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Using Virtual Assistants and Processes To Optimize Your People Strategy and Scale Your Business

Barbara Turley is the Founder and CEO of The Virtual Hub, a firm providing fully managed, trained, and dedicated virtual assistants to business owners and operators to help them scale....

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Barbara TurleyBarbara Turley is the Founder and CEO of The Virtual Hub, a firm providing fully managed, trained, and dedicated virtual assistants to business owners and operators to help them scale. Before becoming an entrepreneur, she spent 15 years in the corporate world as an account manager and an equity trader for various brands. Additionally, Barbara is a speaker, podcast host, and operational efficiency enthusiast who passionately helps businesses remove bottlenecks and scale.

Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll learn:

  • [02:48] Barbara Turley talks about her professional background and transitioning to entrepreneurship
  • [06:33] The genesis of The Virtual Hub and what it offers
  • [11:17] The virtual assistant culture-building and onboarding process
  • [18:44] Barbara explains how they help entrepreneurs come up with operational frameworks, systems, and processes
  • [23:45] Why business leaders struggle with delegating tasks
  • [28:38] What’s The Virtual Hub’s pricing model?
  • [33:03] The three-step operational efficiency blueprint for a scalable business
  • [36:20] Barbara discusses how having systems, processes, and VAs in place impact selling a business
  • [41:52] The Virtual Hub’s customer success stories

In this episode…

As a business grows, the workload increases — and managing it alone can be overwhelming. Where can you get the much-needed support you want to help you keep up with the demands of running your business, avoid burnout, and ensure that your business continues to thrive?

Barbara Turley believes VAs are an essential resource for business owners looking to scale. They help manage your workload and free up your time so you can focus on growing your brand. However, not all VAs are created equally. Hiring an expert VA who specializes in providing valuable insights and suggestions for improving your systems and processes is crucial to help you streamline your workflow and increase efficiency. So why wait? Start exploring the benefits of working with a VA today!

In this episode of the Quiet Light Podcast, Pat Yates sits down with Barbara Turley, Founder and CEO of The Virtual Hub, to discuss her journey running a VA company. Barbara talks about the genesis of The Virtual Hub and what it does, its virtual assistant culture-building and onboarding strategy, and the three-step operational efficiency blueprint for a scalable business. She also explains how she helps entrepreneurs with operational frameworks, systems, and processes.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Sponsor for this episode

This episode is brought to you by Quiet Light, a brokerage firm that wants to help you successfully sell your online business.

There is no wrong reason for selling your business. However, there is a right time and a right way. The team of leading entrepreneurs at Quiet Light wants to help you discover the right time and strategy for selling your business. They provide trustworthy advice, effective strategies, and honest valuations. So, your Quiet Light advisors aren’t your everyday brokers — they’re your partner and friend through every phase of the exit planning process.

If you’re new to the prospect of buying and selling, Quiet Light is here to support you. Their plethora of top-notch resources will provide everything you need to know about when and how to buy or sell an online business. Quiet Light offers high-quality videos, articles, podcasts, and guides to help you make the best decision for your online business.

Not sure what your business is really worth? No worries. Quiet Light offers a free valuation and marketplace-ready assessment on its website. That’s right—this quick, easy, and free valuation has no strings attached. Knowing the true value of your business has never been easier!

What are you waiting for? Quiet Light offers the best experience, strategies, and advice to make your exit successful. To learn more, go to quietlight.com, email [email protected], or call 800.746.5034 today.

Episode Transcript

Intro  0:07

Hey folks, it’s the Quiet Light Podcast where we share relentlessly honest insights, actionable tips, and entrepreneurial stories that will help founders identify and reach their goals.

Pat Yates  0:32

Hello, again, and welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. I’m Pat Yates sitting in for Joe Valley, we have a great conversation today, man, I, one of the things that I hear a lot of sellers struggling with at times is how they structure their business find enough time to be able to do the things they want to do. So virtual assistants are becoming really, really big in every industry. And actually people that are either overseas or not necessarily your office, really exciting situation. But sometimes I think there are barriers that have to be broken down on who you get, how you vet them, how you keep them focused, and how your systems are safe, or whatever. Well, we’re going to talk today with Barbara Turley with The Virtual Hub who really has a great way of doing this, they bring in their own VAs, they train them in-house, and they actually are employees of that company. And they employ you via that company. So they’re vetting them, they’re working on the things that you need to understand from systems and processes as well as culture. It’s really incredible. So Barbara is an investor and entrepreneur and founder and CEO of The Virtual Hub, a business she started by accident that scale quickly to become one of the leading company that integrates in-house trained virtual assistants, into clients businesses, this strategy frees up time and energy, so the business can focus on optimizing their operations further to achieve their business growth goals. It’s something that I think every person is starting to really understand is an opportunity for you not only from a saving standpoint, but from a consistency and system standpoint. She also had some amazing points about systems that they can set up that will keep you leaner, not even having to live, to be able to lean on a VA, I’m really excited about this. And I think everyone’s really going to enjoy the conversation. Again, if you need to get in touch with me about your business or you want to buy a business or list one, you can always reach out to me at [email protected] or go to quietlight.com really hyped about this conversation with Barbara today. So let’s get right to it. Barbara, welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. It’s great to have you here today.

Barbara Turley  2:26

Thanks so much for having me. I’m very excited to be here.

Pat Yates  2:30

I am too. I’m so excited for this conversation. I think that you have so many strengths in your business that I’m weak at. So I’m anxious to really dive into this and see what people can learn about processes VA’s, things like that. But why don’t you tell the audience a little bit about yourself your background where you’re from the book on Barbara, what would that be?

Barbara Turley  2:49

Sure well, in case anyone hasn’t picked it up. Yes, my accent is Irish. So I was born and bred Irish purebred Irish, nothing else in my DNA really. And obviously I grew up there, I had a what I would describe as a blessed childhood, I lived in the country, and all the beautiful things that we reminisce about in our own childhoods, being brought up and running around forests and playing games in the country. But as I progress through school, I originally wanted to be an ER doctor, I wanted to work in the emergency rooms. And weirdly, I didn’t end up taking that path, right? I didn’t end up taking that path. Because quite frankly, I didn’t get the points to actually get into that course at university. And I decided to take an economics degree. And that led me down such an interesting path. I just absolutely loved it. And to cut a long story short, I ended up working in a trading floor as an equity trader. Now, if you think about this for a second, it’s not exactly life and death. But it’s quite fast and dynamic, life the way and ER  might be right. So I liked the kind of environment that it was. And I became an equity trader for like 10 years. I did that for 10 years. So there was no real entrepreneurial background there. Or people always asked me did I have the lemonade stand? I did not. I always wanted to work in big corporates. And I wanted to work in the city and the big offices, and I was really attracted to that for a very long time. And after my trading days, I started at the end of that period to get a sense of wanting to maybe do something different. But I didn’t know what different was at the time. It’s those beginnings of kind of wanting to do something new. So I did change tack I ended up in a sales role. So I spent five years in asset management sales. And I got an opportunity to invest in a company at that time that I worked in as well. And it sort of took me on a journey of learning how great companies get built. And that was where my appetite got sort of whetted for the entrepreneurial journey, I guess and it took me a long time to kind of make a jump and think about what I wanted to do. But I really wanted to kind of build I wanted to have the impact or create something, and that was really the essence of where that all started and rolling forward today. I mean, I run a 350-employee, fully remote company, I get to live on two different continents, I spent 20 years living in Australia, I forgot that bit. I went to Australia for 20 years. And these days, I live between Australia and Europe, and thoroughly enjoy that. And I run the business completely remotely, our team are all remote as well. So I’ve a lot of experience a lot of war wounds in trying to do remote, but I think I’ve been doing it very well for a very long time. And long before the remote work debates that’s raging today sort of came along, so I have a lot to share on that topic too.

Pat Yates  5:42

That’s really amazing. You were sort of there before it was there. Like when people pivoted, they were moving right into your market. That’s really amazing. And we actually have something in common that I didn’t realize, and we talked before that. I’m very deep Irish as well. So I still have family actually in Sligo, Ireland I just found out about three months ago because the Irish side of my family was Patrick Francis Murphy, who was my grandfather, who died in World War Two. So we never really knew that side of our family, we just recently reconnected. Found out there’s a lot of people still in Sligo, Ireland. So I’m excited to get to Sligo, Ireland at some time soon and meet some of my family as well. So that’s amazing. So let’s jump into your business. I think I’m really fascinated by this, because I told you, you do everything that I really stink at, which is to be able to find someone that’s a VA to help me, solopreneurs sometimes are very protected, maybe give an overview of The Virtual Hub and tell us exactly what this is all about and what you try to achieve with your clients.

Barbara Turley  6:33

Sure. So just starting with today, The Virtual Hub, we are a virtual assistant company in the Philippines at our core right now, as I say at our core, because we do a lot more today than just that. But at our core, we run virtual assistants in the Philippines, we have clients in the US, Australia, Canada, UK, all over the world. So we cut across all time zones. But what I learned very early on, when I first left corporate, I became a business coach, as many corporate people do, they start doing consulting, when you first leave corporate, that’s the kind of natural fit for you. And I noticed that all of the businesses that I was working with at the time, they all thought they had different problems. But the real root problem that they all had was that they were doing everything themselves. They were the classic solopreneur. And even some of them had team members, but they weren’t delegating effectively enough. They were still, I guess, trying to hold on to a lot of things. And the first things I started working with them on was trying to help them to systemize get some processes moving. And also, I had read Tim Ferriss 4-Hour Workweek like everybody else at the time, 15 years ago, and I had gotten myself a VA in the Philippines to help me in my business, which was coaching at the time. So I started recruiting purely friends of my VA, honestly, it was not a business. Because I knew that if these businesses I was working with if they didn’t start to delegate more effectively. And if they didn’t start to bring in systems and some form of platforms and processes and automation, they were never really going to get out of the plateau, they had already plateaued really badly. And if they didn’t get out of the plateau, there was nothing really I could work with them on to get them out of the weeds because their time was so crunched. So step one was to free up their time, so that then I could move on and work on strategy with them. Now that worked so well, for a lot of the clients I was working with that I started getting phone calls from friends of theirs looking for, can you get me one of those VAs? And can you give me some of these systems. So I literally found myself in a VA business before I knew it. I was running kind of 10 VAs going this is weird. I’m kind of enjoying this. But I saw a lot of problems. So the first iteration of the business was very shaky. I had these VAs working for clients and what transpired was, I realized one of the big fundamental problems is people don’t know how to delegate, which is what you just said like the things you suck at were things I found myself being naturally good at. So I’m very good at operations. I’m very good at systems processes and delegation to people be there VAs or whoever. And the other fundamental problem was that a lot of VAs, particularly in the Philippines, now this is rolling back 10 years ago, a lot of them had kind of picked up their experience from working with clients online bits and pieces here and there a couple of YouTube videos, they weren’t really trained in a way that was going to make them super successful. Even in the soft skills, they didn’t understand what we need, what do we need as entrepreneurs in order to be supported by a VA they didn’t know how to communicate effectively, and all of these problems or report back on results or even focus on results. So I took those two problems. And stage two of the business turned us from recruiting VAs into actually manufacturing our own VAs and really placing ourselves into the middle of the relations to ship. So today, we actually hire, we don’t recruit for clients at all, we actually hire for ourselves, which makes us very different from other companies. Every month, we are hiring from all walks of life, we know what we’re looking for. And we’re hiring them to come and work for The Virtual Hub. And in the first month or two, they’re actually in our training programs on full salaries, full benefits, and we putting them through our training programs, and training them in our way that we know our clients need. And only after that time, are we starting to say we think these two may be a fit on this account. And like our hit rate is very high. So very rarely do we have clients say, I’d like to see two more people or three more people. Usually, it’s oh, I don’t know who to pick. And that’s because we fundamentally understand what the client wants and needs. And then we manufacture that in a VA that we then place into that account.

Pat Yates  6:34

It’s really incredible, because I guess I didn’t envision that part. So let’s back up a step. So you go through and you’re adding people every month, let’s say this month, you’re adding another person this week, you onboard that person, they train in your company, when the client actually on board, let’s say that you bring someone in a month later, they go to a client, are they still working for The Virtual Hub? Are they working directly to the client? How does this get billed? So is it through the actual VA or through you?

Barbara Turley  11:17

No, it’s through us. So the engagement is ongoing thereafter. So we manage culture, we were talking off air about culture, culture is really, really important. So we have built a massive culture in the Philippines, we have, obviously a Philippine company, where everyone is an employee of our local entity, they have all the benefits and all of the needs, we sort of cover all of the needs that they would have in the Philippines, we also run ongoing training programs. So once we get a VA into a client account, we have a personalized training roadmap for that VA based on that client count needs. Because you can’t train every VA on everything, there’s no point you’ve got to train on certain tools, certain things that they’re doing. And then we also train clients. So some of our clients today don’t need much training, but others do. Like we have process map libraries they can use. We help them to get better with delegation and the operational frameworks that are required to make that really successful. And then everyone, we stay in the middle of the relationship and partner with that client. We’re like a bolt-on solution. For support.

Pat Yates  12:22

It’s actually really amazing. Because let’s do this, let me ask you, because the first thing that jumps to my mind is, when I’m thinking about hiring a VA, let’s say that I don’t know Virtual Hub, I don’t know you and I’m just going out and I’m going on Fiverr or something, I’m emailing people, there’s a lot of nervousness to that, because some of these e-comm entrepreneurs, and I’m going only from e-comm. And I know that you could do different things. The systems are so important. There’s so much sensitive information that when you allow someone to come in there, I think that to me, is the biggest thing that I worry about, who am I turning this information over to? Do I really know them? And how do I know that they’re not going to copy everything I have, and then be a ghost? I think that some people probably have that barrier. But you obviously get them past that very quickly by being the company that’s responsible for this not only training, but managing and manage that culture. Is that the biggest thing that people worry about when they come in working with you? Or what is it?

Barbara Turley  13:14

A few years ago, that’s an interesting one. Several years ago, I think trust was something that came up a lot. But I think the pandemic era almost blew that out of the water because everybody went remote and kind of everyone got over it. Everyone just kind of got over it. So it’s not that you shouldn’t trust, so on the trust thing, it doesn’t come up as an issue so much anymore. But I think that’s because we’ve built a sort of a platform that is it slightly trust less. Now, that doesn’t mean that we don’t trust people, it means that we’ve built an operational framework in our business at The Virtual Hub, where it’s sort of irrelevant, because we’ve built all the systems to make sure that we can hire the right people, but it’s still people, though, you could still get that wrong. Like you could think that you hired the right person. And then it could all go wrong. Because it’s people it’s not a widget, right? But after that it’s kind of the framework that you put someone into in order to work successfully. And then tracking and monitoring and performance management, staying close to the client and hearing feedback and then working we’ve got a lot of coaching programs that go on and culture. I think the central point there is really culture. You want to hire people who burningly want to be part of your culture, and then they actually protect your culture. If that makes sense. You want to have people who come in, and what we do for the smaller clients in particular is we have that cultural strength. We do team buildings, we run dinners, we have events, fun nights out all that kind of thing we’re doing and I feel like that bridges a lot of those gaps that maybe that however, the one thing I think people asked today more than trust. I think If people are worried about the time to onboard, so, I’m not going to spend four months training this person and bringing them in and trying to integrate them into my business, and how do I do all of that, that was a problem I saw early on, and we’ve built like, we will get somebody literally 75% of the way there before they start on the client account. And that’s really valuable. Between training, we do all of that outside the client’s time, we do it on our time. And the clients find that really valuable. Or if they’re having a problem and something’s not working, all they have to do is send the results coach and email, like, they just email us and say, they can give us feedback. They don’t even have to say if they can just give a rating. And we will deal with it. And we will performance manage that situation for them.

Pat Yates  15:46

Let me ask this. So you deal pretty much in one kind of culture? Are there things that you can tell people like I’m curious what the culture differences might be? Maybe they’re more thankful to have work in a certain industry where maybe the United States they don’t care as much about the industry? What are the things that people need to be conscious of, let’s say, for instance, that they aren’t working with The Virtual Hub, they just want understand the type of culture there is to work with Filipino VAs, what would those top things be the United States people may need to understand?

Barbara Turley  16:14

That’s a great question. There are a few things and it’s changing rapidly. Because the Philippine culture has been working with international clients for a long, like well over a decade or two now. So the culture is expanding into this. But I think a few of the things, there is still a yes, culture in the Philippines. Now, what I mean about that is, and it is culturally ingrained, that they have a fear of saying, I don’t quite understand what you mean. Or they might say yes to something, and then scramble around trying to figure out how to do it so that they want to save face. Now, we have to hire people who are not afraid to use their voice, right. So we have built this into our recruiting system. And we train as well on how to do this. And that’s one of the hardest culture blocks to get over. People who cannot seem to be open and transparent. And transparency breeds trust, right. So lack of transparency, breeds lack of trust. So you need to kind of hire for it. But understanding also that in the Philippines, there is this cultural barrier helps you as the entrepreneur to go, well, what kinds of questions could I ask my VA, to help them to open up more? Or how could I use my communication style to help them to open up more, and not everyone can do that. It can be tiring.

Pat Yates  17:44

You know what, we get a lot of clients that come into Quiet Light, and I want to kind of pivot a little bit. And whenever we see someone coming in to sell their company, it’s interesting to see how it’s run, whether they’re a solopreneur, where they have three or four employees in a warehouse, where they have five virtual assistants, are they a mixture of those things, when I was looking at your information or website, what you do, it’s really amazing because like, I’m one of those guys that walk around says if I can just create myself for another hour, that’s really kind of your specialty, right? I mean, I don’t have to recreate myself, if I can delegate better, which is really a weakness of me, I’m gonna be honest, because I wish that I had more ability to trust some of those things. But you also talk about processes you do. So not only do you have assistants, that you feel that can really help you, you’re also putting processes in place that you might not need them even as much at the time that you bring in the assistants, I would assume. So tell us a little bit about how you analyze processes, maybe from an e-comm standpoint, that’s most of our listeners are or content or SaaS businesses. Maybe give us an example of that how you can make them leaner pre-assistant.

Barbara Turley  18:44

Yes, so it is important to have the right, I call it operational framework in place. And of course, in an ideal world, you would like to have all of that in place before you bring on a VA so that they can hit the ground running. Usually, that’s not what happens. Usually people sort of stumble around trying to get a VA and then a VA can actually help you with a lot of that to a lot of building of that sort of stuff. So initially, I think the mistakes I guess people make are first verbalizing what they want done. Right. And that’s okay. But I think the way I always tried to simplify things with operations, right, and delegation, is saying that in every business, there are departments, it doesn’t matter if you’re a solopreneur, or you’re 100 person company, there are departments, there’s marketing and sales, and then there’s legal and product development and customer success and all these things. And within each department, if you break down each department into what are the recurring tasks, and what are the project tasks within these departments, recurring ones, tend to keep the engine of the business running day to day, week to week, month to month. They’re usually quite process-driven. They’re usually trainable to be honest when something can be processed though you can train it, you can develop it and you can delegate. Not always 100% of it. But this is where people get caught as well. If you can’t delegate 100% of it 80, or 90% is pretty good too, maybe you still only have to do the 10%. So you don’t have to think in absolutes. And then the other bucket of tasks within every department are projects that will drive the business forward. So they’re usually things like, oh, we want to, it could be bringing on a new product, it could be a new tech tool build, it could be an outreach program, or whatever. But within those projects, there are multiple tasks that need to be done to drive that forward. And you’ve got to figure out, what are the ones a VA can do? And what are the ones that somebody else needs to do. And when you break any business down in that simplicity, it’s actually quite easy to go, okay, now, what are the things that we can now delegate, and anything that can be processed up is the first thing that you should delegate, process and train, process mapping. So that’s the next layer down. Within the recurring tasks, you do need process maps, and you need processes for each thing. Now, in the days before AI came along, nobody was interested in process mapping, they’re all like, oh, I just want to have A players that know what to do. But the reality is, if you want to build a scalable business, that is, the asset value of it is high, you want to have a machine, and part of a machine is having the right platform architecture, the right process, systems and processes there. And then being able to delegate to the most cost-effective people that you can possibly get, right, it doesn’t have to always be high-paid A players, you can have some of those, and then some of the offshore team strategy. So with process mapping, the deeper the process, the better. Because what we find when we do a process is that often we’re doing it from our own heads. So the solopreneurs are doing things by rote because you know how to do it. And then you write a five-step process, and that’s okay. And then you delegate that to a VA, and it goes wrong. And usually people blame the VA or blame their lack of delegation ability and run a mile and go back to doing it themselves. Really, what you want to see there is where did the mistakes occur. And the mistakes are like gifts, because they’re going to show you where there are holes in your process. Because sometimes a step is easy for you to do. But there’s thinking that happens in your head, while you’re doing that step that you need to know teach somebody else, or you need to add a step that breaks that out. So you got to iterate the process, and you got to go deeper with processes, and be as descriptive as possible. It is painful, but when you do it once the dividends it pays later go on and on into perpetuity right once you can delegate that. And I’m living proof of this. Because I mean, I only have I mean, we’ve only got about three people who are not Filipino. I’ve grown an enormous company and part of it is internal team. So, I do look, my own talk,

Pat Yates  23:06

I find it quite incredible. Because like, do you think that like I think, talking to a lot of entrepreneurs, I get to do that a whole lot. A lot of them sort of have predetermined ideas of what they should be doing or what businesses like or how to run it. And they are very rigid in their beliefs. Do you find that that that’s one of the biggest problems to break down is that they find a virtual assistant and maybe don’t give them things as quickly? How do entrepreneurs break down their predetermined ideas of them being able to be the main thing in their business and still give it give this VA their do is that a struggle? Do you find that once they own board, it’s harder to give away things? And you have to sort of force that or is it fairly easy you think?

Barbara Turley  23:45

Okay, there’s two parts to that question. The first part is about control. Everybody always says to me, oh, well, it’s the people who are able to give up control and aren’t control freaks. I go completely against that and go all entrepreneurs are control freaks. That’s why we’re really good at what it is that we do, right? Because we want to control the outcomes. We’re very good at this kind of thing. So I have a philosophy that the deeper your processes are, and the better your systems are, and the better that you do your operational frameworks and reporting lines and all that sort of thing that I’m talking about, the easier it is for you to delegate to somebody else without losing any control. So I don’t actually do any processes in my business. But yet I have my finger on the pulse of everything I can’t. And people will say to me, how do you know everything, you know everything that’s going on? It’s because I’ve actually built it that way. And I know when a process is not working or when something’s not working, I can tell immediately. So I don’t really give up control but control doesn’t mean you have to be the person doing the task or doing the process. Control means that you need to delegate that process and have full oversight and an ability to get reporting back on results to know what’s happening. So for example, I’m a big fan of Asana as a platform. I treat Asana like a central, it’s almost like what the office is in the physical world. For me in the virtual world. A place like Asana is where everyone shows up to work, shows up to do work, collaborates on work and reports on work. That’s how we operated. And that maintains your control. Now, the second part of the question is, how do you decide every day what to give? One of the biggest problems I see is people getting a VA and then waking up with the anxiety every morning of going now, anyone listening is going to recognize this, you wake up every morning and you think, what am I going to go to VA? What am I going to give the VA to do today? And then you panic, and you’re like, I don’t have time to do this. So the problem there is that you have not done the step I just spoke about previously, which is breaking down the company into departments into recurring tasks into processes and then delegating, which processes daily, weekly, monthly, is this VA going to be doing so that you don’t have to wake up every morning and be like, what am I going to give them to do today? So that’s key, and then using a tool like Asana to map that out, and make sure that you know what this VA is doing every day, without having to look at it every day.

Pat Yates  26:13

Again, folks, we’re talking with Barbara Turley with Virtual Hub, this is really kind of an amazing conversation, not only am I getting a lot of information out, it’s making me feel really dumb. Like, I’ve realized that I even need this like, I am so unprepared as far as processes. So let me ask this question about processes, because so when you find let’s say, you use me as an example, and I have an e-comm business, I’m obviously an advisor, Quite Light, I carry a couple of hats really, really busy. Lot of zoom meetings, a lot of stuff online, would you rather come in and say, Pat, let me look at your business from the 30,000-foot view and tell you what you need versus you telling me, how do you go about the process of figuring out how you help someone? Because I’ll be honest, I don’t know what I don’t know. So that means that even telling you what processes I might need may not be right. So how do you get to the bottom of what the client really needs?

Barbara Turley  27:04

Yeah, well, I mean, when you’re looking at, usually clients come to us looking for a VA, but that’s kind of the doorway into us is client comes looking for a VA, they may have heard this podcast or whatever. And that’s great. And usually at the point, they arrive on our doorstep, they’re already they usually kind of need a VA yesterday, that’s a problem. But that’s okay. And they need help. So they’re now overloaded. And usually, the quickest thing that we can do for that business, or that business owner, is to say, let’s get rid of the low-hanging fruit we run and on the discovery calls, the team are great, they’re running through, like, tell me about this, tell me about this, tell me about this. And we’re actually isolating, we already know the tasks, we can take off your list. And we can create a sort of a base task list to get started with. Now once a client comes into us, this is the current way we operate. Usually they come in, they get a VA, we get the VA up and running, get their time freed up of it. And then we offer them an operational efficiency call, which is free. And it is literally like a 90-minute session with our operational efficiency consultant, who’s in Australia, actually. And he’s amazing. He’s an X e-commerce guy. Interestingly, he ran a big e-commerce business for a long time. And he’s really good at this. He had VAs with us. And then he came and joined our team. And essentially, then what we’re trying to do is go okay, now that you’ve freed up some time, now let’s look at your platforms, your processes, let’s talk about where the weeds are. And then we can create a sort of roadmap of what we think we can rip out for you. And you can either go and implement that yourself, you can use us to implement it. And invariably, we will find more places to put VAs more places to free up time. But that engagement requires consulting, to be honest, that needs us to go in. And that’s stage two. So we do offer that for all of our clients. We only offer that for clients right now.

Pat Yates  27:31

So that’s really amazing. So to understand, if I come in and I’m looking for a VA, and we talk about the processes I need, you may be able to scratch off four or five of them prior to getting a VA just by the right operational practices, you’re saying correct, yes. And it might be that the VA enhances that going forward, which is really incredible. Because I think when people are, like, I think the people, especially solopreneurs running their business are always very reluctant to turn over the keys, whether it’s just creatively or in any way in any processes. I think that’s a great way to go about it. So let me ask this when you’re working with The Virtual Hub, obviously, some people think well, is it gonna cost me a lot? How do you do your fees? How do you work with clients and how is all that structured?

Barbara Turley  29:38

Yep. So obviously there’s a range of pricing in the market. The cheapest way to get a VA is to jump on Upwork and hire one right obviously that is the cheapest way to do it. Then they go the whole way up the chain, our pricing is somewhere in the middle where sort of middle of the pack maybe a little bit more and but we have a more what I would call a more premium model. So for example, like I said, we already hire people, we take a lot of risk upfront. So often we’re carrying 20 30 40 VAs on the bench at any one time between the training, so that’s a lot a huge financial outlay for us. But I mean, that’s the risk that we take on. So our pricing ranges US dollars, we start at 750 US dollars per month for a part-time admin VA. Now that’s a, I wouldn’t say a lower level VA depends what you need done. But we run anywhere from 750 a month up to 2200 US a month for a full-time, more systems, like someone who can do some Zapier integrations, maybe run your CRM, build some automations in there, type VA right, so social media falls in the middle, put it that way. So from 750, for part-time, right up to 2200 for a full-time, VA. So that’s our pricing per month, we do charge, it’s like look, you’ve got some SaaS listeners here, I’m a big fan of the SaaS model. And we do run it like that. It’s like a subscription model where it’s one fee per month. But you can scale up and scale us down, same sort of thing. 30 days’ notice we have no lock-in contracts. And the reason we do that is because we want people to stay because they’re getting success with us. And not because they’re tied into some big annual contract or, I don’t like those big models that do that. So we like to back ourselves. And some businesses might cancel, because it’s nothing to do with us. So they just need to have that ability to be nimble, you can’t do that if you hire someone directly, it’s very difficult to do that, that person. The other thing is that person, clients love this bit. If you cancel on us, that person does not lose their job, because their employment is not linked to the client account, the client accounts ebb and flow. When we employ them. It’s up to us, again, we take risk on, I’m an ex-trader, so I’m used to taking risk on it’s our job to try to bring in client flow to push that VA onto another account. And we do that we match supply and demand that way.

Pat Yates  32:08

It’s really great. So the funny thing about it is I think once people get into the situation, they probably realize, hey, here’s another process I didn’t even realize I need because you’re training these VAs to know things we already don’t know. So while we’re given them process of they’re probably analyzing and say hey, by the way, Pat we’re doing this with another company, here’s something that might really help you. To me, that training portion is really incredible. And plus you’re not talking a price that’s super expensive for anything, even your top in price is a very inexpensive full-time employee for United States situation. Plus you’re vetting them you’re handling them. And it’s a very clean situations really amazing. When I read your sheet you there was one thing on there that I was curious about and it may be too long-winded to go into. But you had the three-step operational efficiency blueprint for a scalable business success. I found that to be an amazing thing to say, what are the three things if you can give us, very curious?

Barbara Turley  33:03

Yep, I’ll give you as quick a synopsis as I can. So I believe in having a platform architecture in any company, where you have a central place like an Asana, for example, this how I run the company, the central place where everyone comes to work shows up to our collaborates on work, even process, I put process maps and everything in there, I don’t think they should be over on Google Drive, I think they should be living breathing inside the virtual office space. And then you have other tools that come in from the outside. You may have slack, for example. But slack is for chat. It’s not for project management. It’s not for collaboration, really, it’s for chit-chat back and forth. It feeds in, you might have a CRM tool that’s used for marketing automation. But if you can imagine a central, I’m on video here just showing a central platform. And then the other platforms you want to have keep it simple. They need to feed into the central place. And there’s ways of doing that with API integrations and Zapier and stuff like that, but I won’t get into that but right platform architecture, then what you need is the process. The first big process in any company is the process around how we as a company use the platform architecture. For example, we use Slack for chit-chat, we do not use Slack for instructions. Once this is in our company, for example, once we decide something, the instruction goes into Asana at the site of where the work is happening, that’s just an example of how a process across a company might work. For example, we run objectives and key results from top-down and connect all the bottom of work moving into what where we’re going as a company, again, that is a big process that could unpack that but we won’t hear and then the third piece is continuously systemizing and a system of course is your platforms and your processes and working out how are we going to systemize this and then constantly taking your big A player maybe your onshore people or your A players and consistently going what part Is there workflow? Can we take off them and delegate to our offshore teams, so that we optimize our human capital budgets within a company, because one of the most expensive assets that you have is your people now that we’re not doing real estate anymore in office space. So those three things are platform, process, people, and it’s the integration of those three things together, and how we optimize them holistically and working together, that I think raises the asset value of any company dramatically.

Pat Yates  35:25

I don’t disagree with that. I think it’s amazing because, I look at this. And it’s weird, because until we really talk, I sort of thought the VA thing was something I have to go directly on your app to learn yourself. And I think even entrepreneurs find that processes as difficult. One other thing is we’re talking about this, I’m thinking in M&A. So a lot of the people that listen to Quite Light Podcasts are either buyers, you’re gonna buy a business or sellers who are going to clearly sell one. Coming in to work with you, we always talk about them building SOPs and having processes when they hand over and sell the business, it’s much easier from a standpoint of understanding the business. Do you see this as an advantage in that to where, let’s say, just like you said, if a VA is moved out of a thing, you have another one is it opportunity here where if you have someone that’s buying, having the consistency of a good VA, and those processes already set up, give strength to buyers, in their minds, because it’s their. Is that something you think would be an asset to a seller?

Barbara Turley  36:20

So here’s two things, it depends whether you’re the buyer or the seller, if you’re the seller, and you want the highest amount of money that you possibly can get for your company, you want to have it as a machine. So that buyer just walks in and the machine is running the machine and not really that connected to you. Right? And that they can go oh, wow, here’s the map of this thing. It just works. Right? Right. If you are sorry, that’s for the seller, if you’re the buyer, and you’re good at ops, like I would probably go and buy a business that if it was me, the buyer, I would want to buy a business that was a mess, that had a good product that people want to buy, but I can see the ops as a mess, because then I can pay less for it, and I can clean it up. So that’s interesting. If you’re a buyer that is not very good at ops, then you will have to pay more for a highly, optimized operationally fit business, but it will run, it’s better. It’s lean, and it’s running as optimized as possible. I hope that makes sense. So yeah, if you want to get a cheap purchase of a great business, you want to buy one that’s a mess, and then fix it. And if you do that, by the way, call us. We’ll come in and partner with you. And we’ll fix the atmosphere.

Pat Yates  37:29

I think this is even a bigger point for sellers because I look at businesses and sometimes I think that when I look at businesses say that are purchased in a year later, they’re struggling, for instance, like we’ve gone through the time, when aggregators, if you followed our industry, bought up a ton of companies that had problems, you got consolidation, all these things now, and I think one of the things I look back on that was unfortunate for some of the aggregator buyers is they didn’t take sellers forward, they didn’t bring them into the company because they don’t know what that person knows. And at times, you have to relearn that. So if you take nine months to a year to relearn it, you could lose the business in that period of time, I would tend to think that having a VA that touches everything, and you have the processes in the right systems would be something that would be a springboard for a buyer. So they actually would get things better starting out than they would if they didn’t have this kind of system. Do you see that with relation to processes you or am I overlain realizing that they’ll figure it out either way? Or do you think that’s a huge advantage?

Barbara Turley  38:25

I want to think about that for a second. I do think it’s a huge advantage. But here’s the thing, I think it’s, I mean that look, I’m in the business of selling VAs, right. So of course, I’m gonna say that’s a huge advantage. But if I take my VA hat off for a second, I actually think the biggest advantage is having a business where even if the VA left the process, and systems are so slick, that you could just slot another one in and within a week, they can boom they’re in, right you want to be able to move people in and out really quickly. So there’s somebody resigns or something happens or someone goes on maternity leave or whatever. It’s not such a destabilizing event because the machine is built. And I think it was Michael Gerber who said systems run your business people run your systems, right? So you kind of want to have that. That’s my philosophy, really. And I guess the follow on point from that is the stronger that your systems and your processes are, the more offshore team members and VAs, for example you can put in to run it cheaply. You don’t always have to pay the big A players to do everything, then if you’re a solopreneur, it means you don’t have to use your time for everything. You can actually claw your life back a bit because none of us went into business to work 15 hours a day, seven days a week. But if you’re a solopreneur it’s quite hard not to do that. If you don’t have anyone.

Pat Yates  39:40

I think it’s really amazing. Again, we’re with Barbara Turley in The Virtual Hub talking about virtual assistants. I think, for me, I think that a lot of times people that have come in and talk to you may not know how big of an advantage it would be to find someone some people look at it and say, well, I’m gonna have to spend $1,500 a month and I’m gonna do all this but the reality is your return on that is probably way higher if you’re leaner, especially if you have something that you can take on one more project a year, you can do one more sale a year. It unquestionably pays for itself. Do you feel like it’s an investment in your business when you do something like this?

Barbara Turley  40:14

Absolutely. I mean, I talked about it in terms of dividends, right? So the pain that you take today, because let’s be honest, delegating is hard. It’s a skill that I think every business owner needs to master. Because even though it’s painful, everyone wants to master marketing and sales and all this stuff. I’m like master delegation, because that is the gateway that is going to open your time and energy, which is the most expensive time and energy that your company has, and your creative space and what I do every day, the minute I find myself doing something a few times, I think I wonder, could I process this up and give it to a VA so that I can move on and do the next thing and take on the next client grow the next bit. Even if it’s I want to go and pick my kids up from school every day. And I’d be sitting there doing my social media posts, for example. How do you process it up and it does, it pays you dividends into perpetuity to get it right? But with the holistic thing VA, like delegating properly process maps, proper reporting lines, proper oversight, proper architecture.

Pat Yates  41:17

Yeah, I mean, there’s so many sides of this amazing Barbara, obviously, you guys are doing a great job. And actually, it’s interesting, I don’t know that I’ve talked to anyone, even including myself that can’t use what you do. I just don’t think people have, they have to break down the predetermined ideas, the old-school way of doing business that you had your secretary right outside your office. And that’s kind of how you have to operate or you have to operate with someone in your city and in wherever you are. So Barbara, any other things that you might mention about The Virtual Hub? I know there are so many sides to your business that entrepreneurs can learn from I feel like we touched on a lot of Is there anything else that you would like people to know about The Virtual Hub?

Barbara Turley  41:52

Well, I will share one little story. So one of our clients that we’re very proud to have this client is a guy called Vern Harnish. Vern Harnish was one of the founders of the Entrepreneurs Organization, globally. EO, he wrote the book Scaling Up, which used to be the Rockefeller habits, he is the mastermind behind the methodology of the scaling up methodology. And they’re working with companies all over the world that are doing hundreds of millions and scaling up fast. He’s one of our clients, he’s a huge advocate for what it is that we do. He has VAs with us. And I mean, if he’s doing it, like he just thinks it’s a no-brainer, anyone he speaks to, he’s like, you have to have an offshore team strategy. So if I can share him, and he’s the one who this is scaling up companies, right. So they have 280 scaling of coaches all around the world, as part of their business model. And all of those coaches in our talking to some of their clients about what it is that we do, there is no business that you can show me that I couldn’t put a VA and systemize this thing, really to be honest.

Pat Yates  42:55

It’s really incredible. It’s amazing, I was reading your one pager and there was a quote there that sort of struck me from Sean Van Dyke, the owner CEO of Build To Build Academy says, there’s at least 60 hours a week of stuff that I don’t have time to do anymore, I get six hours of productivity out of one-hour meeting, I feel like my time has been multiplied times five. What’s interesting when I read that, is I think that’s a mental relaxation. I think that entrepreneurs are so stressed about everything that’s going on since COVID. And then shipping things have gone up. It’s stressful to run a business now, is this something that for your own personal mental health, is that important to make sure that you have someone else that’s helping you out and not grinding to where you have to work that 60, 80, 100 hours in different shifts? I mean, how does that affect you mentally, I would have to think greatly.

Barbara Turley  43:42

Oh, incredibly, I mean, I will share another story. So Arnold Le Rutte, our efficiency consultant in Sydney. He’s an ex-e-commerce guy. He first came this is years ago, when I first started, he first came to us. And one of the things he said to me was I’m just so tired of like staying up till midnight answering customer support tickets. And I was like, why would you do that yourself? Like, why would you not hire a VA to do that now he got to a team of six. And he got to a point where he even had VAs in the Philippines, hitting a button and they had connected to the warehouse for the ticket. The actual docket that goes on the box would print out for the guys in the in the in the in the warehouse to just pick it up off the printer and bang it on the box and send it out. So, he became really good at it. But it was me saying like, why would you do that? Why would you do that when you can? Why would you sit up on Canva creating social media images when you really don’t have to do that. I mean, it’s not a good use of your time. Does it have to be done? Yes. Is it a good use of your time no, even if you’re really good at it, to be honest, just because you’re good at it doesn’t mean you should do it. Because you need to have the mental space as an entrepreneur. Like I said to you, I think I said it to you off-air. I actually have built this company working part-time and I put that in inverted commas because I kind of the hours I put in every day on the computer actually working is low. But of course we know I’m thinking about it all the time. But if I was eight nine 10 hours a day doing the work, I would have no space left to actually think about where am I going with this business? And what do I want to achieve with this business? Are What about one achieve in my personal life. So even if you don’t want to grow a business, and you just want a lifestyle business? Well, a lifestyle business means that you shouldn’t be working all the time. So it’s a lot to think about. But yeah, the mental capacity, being an entrepreneur is already very hard and very tiring. So I do think people need to really think this through and create space and emotional well-being for yourself.

Pat Yates  45:43

I don’t disagree. And it’s amazing. So what you’re basically saying is, you’re not only an owner, you’re a customer, and that really makes your business even go bigger, that you can find these processes, then you find a new one. And all of a sudden, there’s 10 clients that find out about it, once you put it through your people. It’s really amazing, because there’s also a collaboration opportunity between all your VA since they work only at Virtual Hub, right? Because maybe if they find a new process, and they say, hey, your client can use this, there may be things proactively throughout the company that they share, correct?

Barbara Turley  46:10

That is correct. We’d like to be better that if I could just share openly and honestly, that’s actually a hard nut to crack. We need a process for rolling that out across clients. Yeah, they do collaborate a bit. But we’d like if that happened a bit more. But that’s actually a program we have internally at the moment as a project. And again, this is sharing like, so we identified this is a an opportunity, we identified as a challenge with it. So I was like, well, let’s create a system that makes it automatic for them to do that. Right now. We’re not there yet. I’ll be honest, but this year, hopefully, we will nail that one.

Pat Yates  46:44

That’s all right. Maybe you should do an interview with yourself and figure out what you need, no I’m kidding. Actually, Barbara, this has been amazing, because it’s odd to me, the culture thing people get nervous about the having someone remote they don’t know is nervous about you guys have the ability to break all that down. So tell everyone, all the listeners how they can get in touch with you in case they want to reach out to Virtual Hub.

Barbara Turley  47:06

Sure. So first of all, if you’d like to delve deeper into some of the things I’ve been talking about today, I am on LinkedIn quite a lot. These days sharing some of my insights over there so you can connect with me personally, Barbara Turley on LinkedIn, I do have processes running over there. And I am the one writing the content, but I don’t do a lot of the other stuff. So just FYI, it is me, but there’s a lot of help there. And to keep otherwise I wouldn’t keep it going to be honest. And then if you feel ready to come and talk with us, please go to thevirtualhub.com. Come on over book a call. There’s actually loads of content on our website as well. Helping you with all of the topics that we’ve spoken about if you want to peruse some podcasts, shows over there that I’ve done on everything to do with delegating and hiring VAs or come and chat with our sales team. They’re really good at figuring out if you’re ready for us if we’re the right fit for you. And if you are if we are then we can help and yeah, come and have a chat.

Pat Yates  48:07

That’s amazing, Barbara. It’s been great having you in today. I think this is really actionable for a lot of listeners, please reach out to Barbara at The Virtual Hub if you need help with VAs processes. And I can promise you if you’re sitting in your car sitting at home listening this right now you know you have one so reach out to Barbara, see if The Virtual Hub can help you and I just appreciate you being in the Quiet Light Podcast today. Thanks a lot, Barbara.

Barbara Turley  48:26

Thanks for having me.

Outro  48:29

Today’s podcast was produced by Rise25 and the Quiet Light content team. If you have a suggestion for a future podcast, subject or guest, email us at [email protected]. Be sure to follow us on YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram, and subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks for listening. We’ll see you next week.

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Entrepreneur Spotlight – Create A Castle – Kevin and Laurie Lane

 Kevin and Laurie Lane are the Co-founders of Create A Castle, a sand and snow castle-building toy line that captured the attention of the sharks on Shark Tank. Kevin...

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Kevin and Laurie LaneKevin and Laurie Lane are the Co-founders of Create A Castle, a sand and snow castle-building toy line that captured the attention of the sharks on Shark Tank. Kevin (an avid sculptor) and Laurie wanted to create a more efficient and less time-consuming method for constructing imaginative sand creations. Now, families can use their molds to enjoy a fun and frustration-free way of building elaborate castles, towers, and whatever else they can dream of in the sand or snow. Create A Castle’s toys have garnered awards in indoor and outdoor categories, including the prestigious 2020 Outdoor Toy of the Year accolade.

They have made a name for themselves in the toy space, selling in stores worldwide, and have generated double-digit sales increases year-over-year, even during the pandemic, with sales of $3 million in 2022. Kevin and Laurie also hold numerous patents on their products in the US, Australia, Canada, and China.

Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll learn:

  • [02:48] Kevin and Laurie Lane share their personal and professional backgrounds
  • [08:59] How Create A Castle came to be
  • [11:21] Kevin and Laurie’s products and how they differentiate themselves in the marketplace
  • [12:35] Kevin and Laurie talk about marketing their products
  • [16:20] The Shark Tank experience and how it impacted their business
  • [28:36] Entrepreneurial advice for achieving success

In this episode…

Creating sand and snow castles is an entertaining way for families to bond, but it can sometimes be time-consuming and frustrating. When you embark on the quest to create your awe-inspiring castles, is there a better way to get to the finale?

After seeing a dad and his son struggling to build a sand castle using traditional methods, avid sculptor Kelvin Lane felt compelled to create an innovative and revolutionary castle-building approach. Together with his wife, Laurie, they developed a split mold technology to assist people in creating impressive sand and snow sculptures in minutes. Despite the many obstacles they faced in the crowded toy product category, they scaled the business and realized substantial success.

In this episode of the Quiet Light Podcast, Pat Yates sits down with Kevin and Laurie Lane, the Co-founders of Create A Castle, to discuss how families can easily and happily build sand and snow castles quickly. They share the genesis story of Create A Castle, their product line, marketing strategies, the Shark Tank experience, and entrepreneurial advice.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Sponsor for this episode

This episode is brought to you by Quiet Light, a brokerage firm that wants to help you successfully sell your online business.

There is no wrong reason for selling your business. However, there is a right time and a right way. The team of leading entrepreneurs at Quiet Light wants to help you discover the right time and strategy for selling your business. They provide trustworthy advice, effective strategies, and honest valuations. So, your Quiet Light advisors aren’t your everyday brokers — they’re your partner and friend through every phase of the exit planning process.

If you’re new to the prospect of buying and selling, Quiet Light is here to support you. Their plethora of top-notch resources will provide everything you need to know about when and how to buy or sell an online business. Quiet Light offers high-quality videos, articles, podcasts, and guides to help you make the best decision for your online business.

Not sure what your business is really worth? No worries. Quiet Light offers a free valuation and marketplace-ready assessment on its website. That’s right—this quick, easy, and free valuation has no strings attached. Knowing the true value of your business has never been easier!

What are you waiting for? Quiet Light offers the best experience, strategies, and advice to make your exit successful. To learn more, go to quietlight.com, email [email protected], or call 800.746.5034 today.

Episode Transcript

Intro  0:07

Hey folks, it’s the Quiet Light Podcast where we share relentlessly honest insights, actionable tips and entrepreneurial stories that will help founders identify and reach their goals.

Pat Yates  0:32

Hello, and welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. Again, I’m Pat Yates sitting in for Joe Valley. Today we have an amazing conversation. I think the exciting part about this is I’m opening it up to a lot more entrepreneur spotlights along with our sellers and our partners that we have a Quiet Light. This is just going to be a fantastic conversation. I did several trips this year with a group called United Inventors Association and Chris Guerrera, where we Shark Tank companies went around and we became very actionable for entrepreneurs trying to bring new products to the market, we would go out and help them we do pitch panels like we’re sharks to give actionable tips on how to grow it. And I happened to meet a couple Kevin and Laurie Lane who have a business called Create A Castle and I was just taken by them. They are just such great people. They talked family, they talked their experiences more than they talked in brag about anything they done in business. And the more we talked, the more we just became friends and their philosophy towards approaching their business was not only great, but their business itself was awesome. They have forms that you can build these castles it becomes something that kids can do hands-on and not have a device they don’t have to do it and you can do it in snow. You can do it in sand. It’s a really versatile product, they cut a deal with Kendra Scott, really incredible company getting ready to go a lot of places but just more tremendous people. Really excited to get this conversation today. So let’s get right to it Kevin and Laurie Lane from Creative A Castle. And again, if you need any information for me or you’re looking to work with Quiet Light, you can email me at [email protected] or check out all our listings on quietlight.com. So let’s get right to the show. I can’t wait to talk to Laurie and Kevin here we go. Kevin and Laurie. It’s great to have you in the Quiet Light Podcast. How you doing today?

Laurie Lane  2:10

We’re good.

Kevin Lane  2:11

Thanks Pat. Nice to be here.

Pat Yates  2:13

Really, really excited about this on people that are out there listening today. Kevin and Laurie have an amazing business we’re going to jump into but they just so happened to travel with me in a Shark Tank Group and do pitch panels and help entrepreneurs for a nonprofit really just passionate, awesome people and I love their product and business so much I just want to have you in so maybe tell everybody about a little bit about your background where you’re from family all that give us all the skinny on you two. Oh let’s go beauty before age. So Laurie, go ahead. Maybe you lost him both out on okay.

Laurie Lane  2:48

So we’re a couple we live in Connecticut. We’ve been married this year it’ll be 25 years. And so we’ve worked together with Create A Castle since 2017 2018. But we actually owned a different business together that we still run in the background, a web design business that we started in 2010. So we’ve worked together besides being married for a very long time. We have two kids that are both in college down in Florida so we’re not empty nesters so not really.

Pat Yates  3:20

I’m gonna give the raise the roof on the empty nester thing I love it too. What’s college?

Laurie Lane  3:26

One is at Eastern College in Melbourne and one is in Seminole State in Orlando.

Pat Yates  3:31

That’s really well, my wife’s grandmother lived in Melbourne so I’ve been there a bunch time.

Laurie Lane  3:36

Yeah, we have a lot of family down there all near them so which is good so they’re not alone. That’s awesome. Yeah. I worked for Disney. So I was a stay-at-home mom when we had our son in what 2001 but before that I had graduated from the University of Connecticut in stores and I had a degree in retail management. So I worked for the gap I worked for Express but my main retail career was with the Disney Stores. So I worked for Disney for almost 10 years, which is great because that’s where we have a lot of our connections a lot of my friends that I was a district manager with work for universal for Hershey, different companies, so still lots of connections. We had a wonderful time, like being able to experience Disney as an employee too. And I got the best customer service background you could ever get working for a company like Disney so that’s really benefited us.

Pat Yates  4:36

Funny you say that because I spent about a year going back and forth building a Disney license and I swore the last time that I walked out office up never go again. It’s like they haven’t such an amazing campus but it got so old going for a year trying to build a license. That was incredible. So and Kevin, what about you? I mean obviously other than marrying up, what about your background?

Kevin Lane  4:57

Well, she said we’re empty nesters. Are you really an empty nester when you own a business, I mean, that’s like your new baby. Right? That’s a great point. Yeah, my background is. So I grew up really passionate about design, doing anything design related graphic design specifically got a degree in graphic design from Western Connecticut State University, graduated in 1994. I believe it was, while it goes way back.

Pat Yates  5:29

Just stop that because I graduated college before you, you’re not going to make me feel any older than I am, go ahead, though.

Kevin Lane  5:38

So yeah, and then I quickly got a job in print publication that lasted about a year or two. And then I got an offer to move down to New York City for a startup company called Digital madness, which was in the forefront of web design and web development. So I quickly left the print publication space and saw the writing on the wall. I was like, wow, this is just an incredible opportunity. I moved down to New York City for about what two years was it? And right next to the Flatiron Building, Flatiron District in New York City, had a little elf studio got to see Godzilla being filmed. And I’m sorry about that. And basically, it was just an incredible path to learning all about tech. And I’m glad I made that move when I did, because it literally changed my life. I quickly got a job after two years being in New York City, I married up like I said, and decided to make the move back home to Connecticut to start a family and everything. New York City is great, but not a great place to start a family. So I got job with a company called internet.com. And I was in charge of about 150 websites give or take with hundreds of millions of views monthly and had to basically answer to all the higher-ups and manage my own team of about four to five people on a daily basis. And then from there after 10 years of doing that I moved over to information architecture, where I had to basically configure server configs layouts diagram things out Visio and a lot of corporate board meetings which drove me to really looking forward to my vacation time with my family. Laurie, always loved to plan out beach vacations. So I needed to take my time and spend time with my kids and build awesome sandcastles so I turned a hobby into a full-time career in a sense with Create A Castle, turned a passion into a career.

Pat Yates  7:51

That’s really amazing because the one thing that it sort of stands out to me that you guys are saying it’s interestingly enough is you came from a tech and web design background and Laurie came from a consumer products background is really not very shocking to me now when I look at this why you’re in the E-commerce business. It’s one of those things that sometimes what you know you find a way to merge those two things together and here comes something amazing. So I really would like to jump into the business because when we first met started talking I told you I just said this product is awesome. I looked at it and thought there are so many options, so many great things. It’s a great demo item. Tell us a little bit about Create A Castle, maybe start from the beginning of what your vision was and what you wanted out of this business when you first started it.

Laurie Lane  8:35

You want to start tell them the backstory.

Pat Yates  8:39

What do you mean does he want to start? Not starting with him Laurie? You’re the talent in this deal, you start.

Laurie Lane  8:44

I am the brains too.

Kevin Lane  8:47

Brains and look.

Pat Yates  8:48

Just like to mess with him.

Laurie Lane  8:53

You got a shovel the sandy of the beach, Pat, you know.

Kevin Lane  9:00

I told the backstory on Shark Tank it did not air but the backstory is wild. The backstory goes back to my youth. So I didn’t think you know this. I don’t think I’ve told many people this story. I used to grew up in a bakery with my twin brother and my older brother. My mom and grandma started a bakery business called Heidi’s Cake and Cookie shop out of their house. So she’s got three kids running around their table while they’re making the stack-tiered wedding cakes. So to quiet all those they found everything all of our passions my passion happened to be drawing. So my mom was like well I’m gonna get him these books called draw 50 these draw 50 books taught me how to draw castles of all things, castles, Eiffel Towers, building structures, but primarily I felt always homed in on castle. So as I’m drawing my little castles from this draw 50 book, I’m watching them bake their cakes with split mold, right so do the math. They had these pants called springform pans where the pan would kind of spring open, and they would lift it off. It’s the same exact premise of what we have now. I remember those. Yeah.

Laurie Lane  10:12

And so many people when we’re like demoing everything, like, oh, it’s like baking. Oh, it’s like baking, like resonates with people, because that is it’s used in baking. And his mom actually found a picture. I think it’s on our website to have a castle he had drawn when he was like, 10 years old. And it looks like Create A Castle.

Kevin Lane  10:32

Yeah, we actually, again, we had that on Shark Tank as part of our pitch.

Laurie Lane  10:35

Kind of crazy, it’s like one of those, it was in the best of his mind for 40 years. And so you never know what’s gonna come back from an experience you had as a child as a teen.

Kevin Lane  10:47

So now, that’s my passion, right? My passion is to have other people explore their creativity and have fun with a product that was born out of my mind from my youth. That’s the real power here is who knows what else could be born from Create A Castle from just, we could have future engineers and architects and everything. It’s endless.

Pat Yates  11:11

One thing if someone’s in their car, and we know what the product is, they may or may not. So can you from its basic level, explain exactly what Create A Castle is.

Laurie Lane  11:21

So basically, it’s new it we call it revolutionary. It’s a new twist on like an old task that people used to do, we have molds that instead of filling and flipping a mold to make a sandcastle, they split apart. So it takes away the frustration. And it actually works, the sand doesn’t stick in the bucket. So

Kevin Lane  11:46

Yeah, it’s hyper, hyper-detailed, versus what you can get out of a flip mold much, much larger. You don’t have to stack not all sands are created equal. So if you can’t stack, use the parts independently and create a little kingdom, on your beach, or in the snow to these also work in the snow as well.

Pat Yates  12:05

That’s really amazing. And I’m trying in these occasionally to be able to show my screen a little bit. Let me kind of as I’m doing this, so people can see this, as they’re watching the video version, you can see some of the things that Create A Castle makes these forms that you could do in snow, as well as is sand and stuff. Tell me a little bit because the coolest part about this, I think is the marketing. The way that you can go to the beach is Kevin, I know you go a lot. Tell us a little bit about how you engage with people and get them using the product in your hands. It’s really an amazing part of this company.

Kevin Lane  12:35

Yeah, that was a huge part of our invention process. In the prototype phase, we would go beach, the beach instead of door to door, and we will get feedback.

Laurie Lane  12:44

Like through great marketing, like they always tell you and I know I think Mark Cuban someone says you have to you know, hit the ground, and like just boots on the ground and figure out who’s gonna like your product, if it’s gonna work and that kind of stuff. And that’s what we did instead of door to door did beach to beach and went everywhere.

Kevin Lane  13:03

And we got an incredible response every time we went. So now you’re looking at some of the customer photos from the stuff that people have built. It’s incredible to see the creativity blossom. If you go back up real quick there Pat. Right there. Yeah, the one on the left, right there in the bottom left is a veteran down in Florida, who is yeah, the one down one more down where their kid is standing. Okay, yep, right there. That’s a veteran down in Florida who is legally blind. And she uses our product, he feels it, he splits it he can feel by the sense, and that’s part of the construction of our product actually, our daughter has visual disability. So we thought I’ll everything can be done by feel as well. And that was part of my job as an information architect going back to my career and my past life. It all ties in I had to build websites for visually impaired hearing impaired people. And it had to be done by law. So we applied all of those thought processes to the actual technology that were built out.

Pat Yates  14:17

It’s really, really amazing. So one of the questions I have let’s go to a few business questions on this. I look at this and I see that you have a regular form and there’s other things you add to it. I know there are kids do you find that people as they start getting involved in this actually gets so much more creative than buy several the kids to be able to do even more expensive does it become something that people just get super passionate about buying every one they have to see what they can make of it?

Laurie Lane  14:40

Well our top seller so we have like the different levels of kits that just basically are more pieces as you go up in our top kit, the Pro Kit is $50 and that is our number one selling kit for outdoor and I think that’s like what you’re saying is like people want to go big with it. So if you buy that pro kit, you can just use the pieces over and over on the beach, and so forth. And yeah, people want to be the rock star on the beach. And they can be.

Kevin Lane  15:12

And again, we’d like to stress that not in all situations in every beach, depending on the beach you’re on, because not all sands are created equal. You can only stack but if you look at some of our gallery of images, you don’t need to stack this product, it doesn’t matter. You can use the parts independently and still build a complete work of art.

Laurie Lane  15:33

We call it a sprawling kingdom instead of a high kingdom, you can still do a sprawling kingdom. And it’s still just as impressive.

Pat Yates  15:41

Yeah, I guess, one of the things I’m kind of interested, I know that the listeners will we both have one thing really in common. That’s kind of huge. Both companies is the ability to air on ABC Shark Tank. So tell us a little bit about I think the listeners hear me talk about it occasionally a little bit. But maybe talk a little bit about because I mean, you think about this, you started a business after having careers and all sudden you take to the level where you get on Shark Tank, and some people think that’s impossible. But I think it’s a lot about perseverance and the ability to continue to push to ask them to get on but you got to be really diligent really hard. Tell us about that process going up to it and what made you decide to go ahead and do it?

Laurie Lane  16:20

Well, if that was we said, we would be billionaires if we counted every time someone said, oh, this is a great Shark Tank product, you should be on Shark Tank, like what we did all of our consumer shows, trade shows whatever it was, we could coin make money on everybody’s saying that to us. So finally it was the summer I mean, the winter was at 20. Now we’re going back as 20 to 21. And we just said, okay, well apply, we had been going for a couple of years.

Kevin Lane  16:53

I think we need to step back and tell Pat and his audience about the toy of the year or two and that’s a huge accomplishment before that.

Pat Yates  17:00

And then the listeners not to interject but the listeners out there, their season 14 episode three of Shark Tanks, look it up, check out Create A Castle. See Kevin there? He’s got a shirt tucked into. I’m surprised at that, because I thought he might look a little sloppy. But go ahead, tell it tell us about the process. And what was good, bad or indifferent about it. I always talk about it. I’m curious to other people.

Laurie Lane  17:21

Yeah, so we decided to that October, we just said, you know what, everybody always says it to us. We had been in business for a couple of years. When people were saying it to us, we were like we’re too green. You see people go on there, and some are just starving. And there’s all different levels of people that go on Shark Tank. But I felt like if we were going to go on, we needed to have our ducks in a row. We needed to have sales, we needed to have our books in order, all that kind of stuff we wanted to feel comfortable with. So that when we went on the show, we could go on with a bang, and like Kevin said, we had won 2020 Outdoor Toy of the Year, which was in 2020, we had just started selling the product in 2018. And that was a huge it’s like the Oscars of the toy industry. He literally had to accept the award right after the owner of Little Tykes got inducted into the Hall of Fame. Like that’s how big it is. So, we had these accomplishments. So that’s why we kind of decided the time was right to apply for Shark Tank. We applied in October and then we were at his birthday dinner in March 3, we were sitting there and we got the email saying, hey, let’s go to the next steps. So that’s what we did. We started the whole process then and it’s definitely a process and I’m sure you’ve talked about this, it’s a lot of work. You have to have your business in order to be able to answer the questions that they asked give them the information that they need to move forward. And by having all of that definitely increases your chance of getting a deal.

Pat Yates  19:02

That’s a great point. So stepping from that after you take the episode Kevin, maybe you give us some idea of the kinds of things that come from Shark Tank after I mean did you get opportunities and retail and other places right away? We don’t necessarily have to talk numbers of the dealer who it was if you feel you want to you can discuss that with the listeners but tell us a little bit about post Shark Tank. That kind of things are awesome. I always tell people shark tanks the best worst thing that ever happened to me because it’s mixed bag of some things. The most of it best some of it you know you have to deal with and it becomes an issue but tell us about post that how you viewed the whole experience.

Kevin Lane  19:46

It was incredible. Primarily because we were trying to pivot the business to more, because of the Toy of the Year we were very heavy in retail sector already. Big box down to specialty. And we wanted to pivot the business away from retail, because we saw post-COVID what was happening and retail is taking a hit. So Shark Tank accelerated that whole concept of direct-to-consumer by leaps and bounds. I mean, it was just 30 500% growth year over year, compared to the prior year. So it was just…

Laurie Lane  20:24

The best advertising. Absolutely. That was the best part of it.

Kevin Lane  20:28

Yeah. Huge. I mean, where else can you see that kind of growth on your website, direct to consumer to capture that many new customers in your database. It’s an incredible opportunity.

Pat Yates  20:41

I definitely agree with you in that I think it opens so many doors and the folks out there listening, Kevin, and Laurie, a lot like me, I think are people that use that opportunity to be philanthropic to give back, we traveled with a group called United Inventors Association with Chris Carrera. And we do actionable tips to entrepreneurs that are starting brand-new products. So if you have a brand new product out there, and you’re thinking about trying to bring it to market, that kind of thing can help you look up United Inventors Association, you may find us at a trade show or sitting there helping people learn how to build their products, don’t think that that’s not a great thing to be able to do. So let’s talk a little bit more about the business. Kevin, I think you told me something one time that I was kind of astounded at, but I thought it was amazing that you had salespeople actually on the beach selling these, people walking around, and maybe I forget that, or maybe that was in the early days when you’re trying to prove concept. I mean, but again, that’s a hustling thing. So tell me if that happened? And if so what was that story.

Kevin Lane  21:35

Yeah, we still did that. We did that for what, four years, three or four years, I was traveling everywhere. Everywhere. I went up and down the coast, we did Virginia Beach, we did for one month straight was it over a month, I was down in Florida. This is when the kids are still in high school. But I was down in Florida for a full month doing the full circuit of sandcastle events. That was in 2019. And it was perfect timing. Because it was like that one month window, I could announce, Hey, go and vote for us for the Toy of the Year. Because that’s when we could do all that it was in the fall of 2019. Hundreds and hundreds of 1000s of people saw our brand saw our product. And it’s a target audience, right. I mean, we’re talking sandcastle events, and I’m hustling and slinging sandcastle products in front of them, literally, like some of the people in the sand castle events will come over and be like, dude, you can’t ever do that, again, because you’re making us look bad. Like, I can literally build sand castles in minutes. And I would have an odd people around me a circle of 5200 people around me. And they would like I would split it for the first time in front of them and you get an applause and my buddy who was with me, who’s a professional sand sculptor said, my God, I can’t believe that just happened. I’ve been building sand castles and sculptures for, you know, a decade now. And I never get an applause. So that’s the power of bringing a product to life is that guerilla marketing, there’s real, real raw power to it. Social media is incredible. Because you could put your product in front of people in a digital space very quickly, very efficiently targeting the right people. But I mean, come on, I’m on a beach at a sandcastle event making sandcastles with a brand-new product. It doesn’t get any better than that. And it’s raw. And it’s powerful. And you can converse with people and they’re excited, they feel your passion. And they want to be part of that. So I think it’s really important to touch the consumer at that level.

Laurie Lane  23:46

And that’s something that we’re actually, our big focus right now is like the shift with the direct to consumer as well as we’re starting an affiliate program where we’re going to clone people like Kevin on different beaches, so that since he can’t and it’s getting very tiring, beach to beach, but seriously, to have those affiliates that are the salespeople on the beach, they have QR codes and they’ll be helping us sell the product because that’s the best way we sell it. Yep. And the great thing is, is I’m not sure if your listeners know but we did get a deal with Kendra Scott, who is a jewelry. We also got Daymond too. But Kendra Scott, she is a master of affiliate marketing. She has all of her people that sell her jewelry for her. So that’s something that we’re working on with her right now. She’s gonna help us guide us through the process of really setting up a really good and beneficial affiliate program.

Pat Yates  24:49

I don’t know very many people that have had her on the panel. It’s really amazing because she hasn’t been on a ton of episodes. It’s amazing that you got to deal with I find her quite lovely so I could sit in on your next meeting if you get time I’ll go with you just so I can meet her if you need to, you can put me in that meeting. So I mentioned she’s awesome. So tell us a little bit about Kendra. Go ahead and tell us I mean, how’s it been to work with her?

Laurie Lane  25:13

It’s good. It’s in the beginning stages. So we don’t have a ton of work with her yet.

Kevin Lane  25:20

Just so everybody knows, all your listeners know, like, they see Shark Tank air. And then they think all of it just happens. No, there’s 98 due diligence that goes back and forth.

Laurie Lane  25:32

Yeah, so much craziness. So we literally have just had a couple of phone calls with her. But she’s very excited about the product. And the one thing I can say about her is she is so lovely and down to earth. She’s just real. And that’s what I love best. So she’s excited about the company, how she can help us and so we’re kind of just figuring out, okay, so this, like affiliate, the program is really a crazy strength of hers. So that’s what we’re gonna focus on right now with her because she’s busy too, like.

Pat Yates  26:03

That’s exactly right. One thing I want to make sure the listeners realize too, and we don’t have to go too deep into it. We talked a lot about beach and selling all these things. This is a snow form too. So like if you’re in cold areas, like our owner, Mark Daoust our founder, Mark Daoust, he’s a Minneapolis snows air every day. He’s got legitimately like 50 Kids, I think he has 10 I lose track. But he could take these things to build some forms, like you wouldn’t believe in front of their house for the team he’s got but people that are in cold areas, obviously want to use this too, right?

Kevin Lane  26:03

Yeah, absolutely. And that and again, that hustle turned into me going to random, very big, very popular ski resorts wherever my forms, and I’ll find a direction and just the bones at the bottom of the mountain flats are right at the bottom of the mountain. And people come over to like, what is that? So it’s applying that same exact technique. It’s just not a beach. Now it’s a ski mountain where tons of people are eyeballs on your brand.

Laurie Lane  26:58

And then now we’ve taken it totally from the beach in the snow, and we shrunk our molds. And now we’re trying to get that year-round fun of building castles. And that’s what our indoor line comes in. I think. By the way,

Pat Yates  27:14

I’ll be a beach guy. I hate cold weather. I might do one on my deck while sitting in the hot tub watching people ski, other than that, I’m probably not in on that one.

Laurie Lane  27:22

Well, you can use Buildmaster from your hot tub, you can just get built.

Kevin Lane  27:27

Yeah, right. I don’t know if you heard me or not. But our indoor set is up for toy of the year this year. So our competitors are Lego Hot Wheels, Pokeyman, major, major. So if any of your listeners can vote, go to our website and go and vote for us. Because we need all the help we can get.

Pat Yates  27:45

I have a feeling that this will air like if anyone is dating us. We’re like in the late part of August right now I don’t think this will air till like the second week of October. But if that’s still going on, then we would love for you to go in and vote. But if you’re buying a Christmas gift, go look up Create A Castle, that’s for sure. But I definitely put it up on my Facebook, we got a few there, man, I’m hoping that you end up winning. It’s really an amazing opportunity. So as we start to close this up a little bit. You’re amazing entrepreneurs. Obviously you started back in 2010. Working on web stuff. You’ve been in Disney Stores, which is like being an entrepreneur or training in progress. You’ve done the business you did Shark Tank, you’re doing all the things you’re doing if there were a couple of things that you thought you would give entrepreneurs to tell them of things that you in your experience are really important traits or things that you’ve done, what would those be?

Laurie Lane  28:36

I would say you have to have perseverance. Like it’s exhausting. And a lot of people would be like, Oh, look, you got into Target. You guys must be rich, or you guys did this. That’s great. Like they think it’s like, you know what I mean? Target gives you a check. They don’t realize that they wait 120 days to pay you. There’s just so much. And like, we always say the entrepreneur is like the duck on the water that’s going really, it looks so beautiful going across the water and underneath the feet paddling, paddling like crazy. And that’s, you have to realize that it’s a lot of work. And it’s rewarding work. And especially like we’re bringing up stuff he had dreams of as a kid and all this stuff. So it’s very rewarding work. And like you said, if we can give back and that’s what our goal is, I would love to be able to give back to other entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t be where we are if we didn’t have help from so many people. It’s an incredible network. Yeah, just like, from past lives everywhere, willing to lend a hand and that’s one thing we always try and do. Other entrepreneurs are always like, oh my God, thank you for helping us and like, we wouldn’t be where we are if people didn’t help us.

Pat Yates  29:51

So, Laurie, before you go on to the next point. Would you think that entrepreneurs typically don’t like to admit failure? So sometimes they open up their network as big as they should, but once they break down that bet barrier we’ve learned especially with the Shark Tank Group or with and the reunion, everything that we do, that there’s a great group out there to be able to help you. That’s a great suggestion. Any other tips? What do you got Kevin?

Kevin Lane  30:09

Yeah, I’d say be prepared to be hit with hurdles that you never ever, ever saw coming. Prime example, 2020 Toy of the Year, right, like huge momentum, Walmart coming to our booth saying they want to carry gas and all their beach stores. Bum COVID happens, we all shut down. So we lost, probably million dollars. We lost millions of dollars with the PO’s. But we dealt with it right. There’s certain things that you just can’t see coming that you have to face as an entrepreneur, we didn’t expect the container crisis to happen to pay $25,000 to ship a product over every container. So these are the things that you need to prepare for as an entrepreneur, that there’s going to be hurdles in your way. And you need to be nimble enough to find workarounds. And basically, just like when we said perseverance.

Laurie Lane  31:12

And you have to pivot, you have to be prepared to pivot. There’s always something you’re going to be going down and you’re like, oh, I’m going this way. And then it’s like, oh, that’s a really big tree on the road, and you got to go this way. And then you got to go that way. And so, I mean, I know you know, you just got to keep figuring it out. Like, it’s always going to be something and it goes back to asking other people for help. And that is definitely something like you said, people think they’re either burdening people by asking for help, or they feel like, they don’t want to, like you said, admit failure.

Kevin Lane  31:48

I’ll just say, just put your ego aside as an entrepreneur, because you should have help you need help as an entrepreneur.

Pat Yates  31:56

It’s really interesting that you guys say that, because I will say this to the listeners, Kevin and Laurie and I met along with my wife at one point at a show when we were speaking and people just become fast friends that want to help each other and want to be invested in what people are learning and have their eyes open to be able to teach and learn in entrepreneurship, especially growing companies. I can’t tell you enough how much great it’s been to have you on the podcast, folks. Again, this is Create A Castle look it up online. It’s up for Toy of the Year. It’s an absolutely phenomenal business. Kevin and Laurie, you’ve just done nothing but have a long marriage, raise two great kids build a business go on Shark Tank. You had that much going on. But it’s great to have you on the Quiet Light Podcast. I appreciate you being here today.

Laurie Lane  32:37

Always so appreciate you Pat. Thank you so much for having us.

Outro  32:43

Today’s podcast was produced by Rise25 and the Quiet Light content team. If you have a suggestion for a future podcast, subject or guest, email us at [email protected] Be sure to follow us on YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram, and subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks for listening. We’ll see you next week.

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Pivoting From a Walmart Corporate Employee to Online Entrepreneur

Garrett Peters is the Co-founder and CEO of Duncan & Stone Paper Co., a stationery company that combines timeless design with effortless journaling. In his role, he is a jack-of-all-trades...

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Garrett PetersGarrett Peters is the Co-founder and CEO of Duncan & Stone Paper Co., a stationery company that combines timeless design with effortless journaling. In his role, he is a jack-of-all-trades for the company, handling fulfillment, sales, online channel management, and customer service, to name a few. Before Duncan & Stone, he spent over 10 years working with brands at Walmart and Sam’s Club. Throughout his career, Garrett has managed a wide range of brands across multiple categories and is deeply committed to helping brands flourish.

Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll learn:

  • [03:01] Garrett Peters shares his background working with brands at Walmart and Sam’s Club
  • [08:26] The genesis of Duncan & Stone Paper Co.
  • [10:29] The challenges of being an entrepreneur
  • [15:49] Garrett explains why he went into the paper goods and gifts business
  • [20:49] Why entrepreneurs should focus on slow and sustainable growth and self-care
  • [26:21] Tips for getting excellent customer reviews and ratings
  • [27:35] The future of Duncan & Stone
  • [29:14] Garrett’s advice for young entrepreneurs

In this episode…

Are you tired of the corporate grind and dreaming of becoming a full-time online entrepreneur? What can you learn from a corporate employee turned successful entrepreneur?

Working with brands at Walmart and Sam’s Club, Garrett Peters felt it was time for him to venture into entrepreneurship. He says that the leap can be challenging, but with determination and the right mindset, you can achieve success. However, it can also be tempting to do too much too quickly, but that approach can lead to burnout and mistakes. He recommends slow and sustainable growth — building a solid foundation for your business, focusing on providing value to your customers, and taking time for self-care. He shares his journey transitioning from the corporate world to building a company that offers products so people can easily capture their life stories through the art of journaling.

In this episode of the Quiet Light Podcast, Pat Yates sits down with Garrett Peters, Co-founder and CEO of Duncan & Stone Paper Co., to share his insights for becoming a successful entrepreneur. Garrett shares his background working with brands at Walmart and Sam’s Club, the genesis of Duncan & Stone, the challenges he faced, and advice for young entrepreneurs.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Sponsor for this episode

This episode brought to you by Quiet Light, a brokerage firm that wants to help you successfully sell your online business.

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Episode Transcript

Intro  0:07

Hey folks, it’s the Quiet Light Podcast where we share relentlessly honest insights, actionable tips and entrepreneurial stories that will help founders identify and reach their goals

Pat Yates  0:32

Hello, everyone, welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. I’m Pat Yates sitting in for Joe Valley. We have a really exciting conversation to you today. It’s Garrett Peters. We actually want to open this up to entrepreneurial spotlights so Garrett has a company that just does really amazing work and Duncan & Stone he talks passionately about emotions and mental health inside owning a business, which is really incredible. And he’s turned it into a business where he actually has journals, whether you’re someone that is trying to talk about things you’ve done in the teaching industry, whether you’re doing a travel thing for one of your trips you took childhood books, recipe journals, things like that, that you can write on paper or remember. In day one, everybody wants everything on their iPhone, and they want stuff to all be digital, this gives you an opportunity to really think about the things that you’re doing in your business, and then be able to, hopefully, in your business and your personal life and hopefully helping those things. So Garrett spent over 10 years in the corporate world working for Walmart and Sam’s Club. He talks about jumping into the deep end in retail. He got the buzz to start his own business in 2019. And together with his wife and friends, they started Duncan & Stone Paper Company. Duncan & Stone officially launched in the spring of 2020. And he left his full-time job in 2021 to become the CEO of this business. As one of my mentors originally said he moved from a meal ticket to a soup line. But he’s definitely trying to forge through and be able to grow things. Garrett’s been married for 14 years has three sons 11, nine and six and lives in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He’s just a dynamic entrepreneur and a guy who really takes a lot of focus on making sure that customers are taken care of and giving a product that he thinks will be amazing. So I’m anxious to talk to Garrett and be sure again that you go to quietlight.com. Look at our listings. And if you need to reach out and talk to me, you can always email me at [email protected]. So I’m anxious to talk to Garrett. Let’s get right to it. Garrett, welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. How are we doing today?

Garrett Peters  2:28

Hey, Pat, thanks for having me on, man. I’m doing great. How are you doing?

Pat Yates  2:31

I’m great. I’m really excited about this. And we’re gonna open up the podcast a lot to a lot of entrepreneurs. We talk to a lot of sellers. We talk a lot of vendors, but I like to get down to be able to let the listeners kind of get actionable tips with entrepreneur. So I’m super excited to talk to you about your business Duncan & Stone Paper Company as well as your journey. Because it’s kind of interesting because you decided to go the corporate route, then go the business route of owning it. And I want to jump into that. So maybe tell me where you’re from and maybe a little bit about your background and just intro yourself.

Garrett Peters  3:01

That sounds great, man. That sounds great. We live in Fayetteville, Arkansas. We’ve been here my wife and I for coming up on 15 years. I’m an Arkansas guy grew up not far from here. But when we got married, we moved to Fayetteville and kind of started our life. And so we’ve lived here ever since. And when we moved to Fayetteville I got plugged into the, there’s kind of a retail community in Northwest Arkansas because of Walmart Sam’s Club, home office is based here. And so I got connected with a couple different companies early on here to learn about what it looks like to work with Walmart Sam’s Club, and that’s really where I spent most of my career is working with vendors and brands selling to Walmart, Sam’s Club and so had a background working with brands and things like that, but we can get into some of the career happenings for sure. But we got three kiddos at home. We have three boys at the house. We have an 11-year-old, a nine-year-old, and a six-year-old, complete zoo at our house. I mean it’s just comical. But we have a lot of fun man so we got young boys and you know now we’re just working on growing our business and rocking and rolling man.

Pat Yates  4:13

You know what’s really amazing about that I don’t think you know this. I’m also a three-son guy, are you 30, 28, and 24. Amazing the house.

Garrett Peters  4:23

Listen, we’ll have to call later. We’ll have to talk later about tips and tricks.

Pat Yates  4:27

Wives should talk later about testosterone, you’re probably more apt than in that situation. So tell me a little bit Garrett. I think what’s really cool about this story when you and I talked is you started off in the corporate world. Maybe tell everybody a little bit about how it is to work for Sam’s Club and Walmart. You’re talking about huge conglomerate. Sometimes maybe get lost. Don’t feel like you’re valued. Is there anything you can give them and maybe they’re great things about it? To work in that environment.

Garrett Peters  4:53

Man there is. I valued my time working with Walmart Sam’s brands, and so I never worked directly at those big companies at Walmart Sam’s Club that work really closely with them got very familiar working with them in the buyers and merchandisers there. It’s amazing. I mean, literally transformative especially for startup brands I worked a lot with, with startups and, you know, kind of early-stage brands, amazing, man. I mean, what they can do for a business is pretty remarkable. But you’re talking about playing with the big dogs, you know what I’m saying? So there’s the expectation around delivering with Walmart, Sam’s Club, because we saw a lot of people come and they weren’t ready for it. And so, I think you’re gonna hear different stories about working with Walmart, but good and bad, I’m sure. But if you’re ready, I would say just have that expectation, like, yeah, I’m ready to go scale with Walmart, if you’ve never done it before. Just keeping that in mind.

Pat Yates  5:56

It’s really interesting story, because it kind of parallels with Quiet Light, probably 90% of the people that come in to sell their companies aren’t ready, not only from a preparation standpoint, but maybe a number standpoint, all kinds of different things. So it’s really interesting that you mentioned a lot of times probably what you were doing, they were managing expectations of companies that were trying to grow maybe too quickly, or not prepared in the right segment, how did you get them in a position to where they understood they’d have to put more time in? And maybe still, because I’m looking at it from a business standpoint, how does someone get all excited about that, and then find out from an expert, they’re not quite ready, and then they have to pivot? I mean, I’m sure that was tough.

Garrett Peters  6:34

It is. I mean, I think that setting the right expectation, you hit the nail on the head, like, I worked with a handful of brands that had this idea of, hey, I want to go get on the shelf at Walmart, or whatever it may be. And the reality is, sometimes it’s like, hey, you’re not ready for that. And I think that it’s really understanding the entire piece of where that brand may be. And Walmart and Sam’s might not be, you might not be ready for that. And that’s okay. Like, it’s really full and understanding like, what’s the vision where we’re going, kind of what is that play? And that’s what I love doing, especially with kind of younger startup brands was, was helping them through that journey of, hey, this is time, or hey, maybe just a test, or maybe you start out small with Walmart and scale and grow from there, which they were big fans of as well, especially for regional types of products and things like that. So it’s amazing. I mean, I feel like an MBA in business working with those buyers at Walmart, because I just learned so much about ins and outs of scaling a business, how to grow with a retailer, like Walmart is amazing. So gave me such, I had a really good time working with them.

Pat Yates  7:56

That’s amazing. What’s funny about that is, you actually are doing a service to these companies. If they go in and they fail in the wrong position, it actually could affect them even bigger, long term. So it’s really amazing that you took the time to do that. So in the world, nothing was happening in 2020 and 2021. News about any pandemic, but you decided to add some stress to it by saying, you know what, see Walmart thing? When do you wake up and just decide that, and how did you do it?

Garrett Peters  8:26

What a great question, man. So in 2019, actually, so my wife, her name, Stephanie, Stephanie and I had been good friends with Sarah and Garland are business partners, and just kind of, we’re doing life with them. They live close to us. And we’re just kind of processing through what’s going on. Well, long story short, Sarah, was running an Etsy business at the time. And so she was selling cards and things like that. And Stephanie and I got more and more interested in like, what she was doing, and just we’re dreaming and just talking about what this could be, what a potential product could be to sell online. And so in 2019, Stephanie and I and Sarah and Garland went into business together to start Duncan & Stone. And so when we started the business, we decided, hey, we want to create prompted keepsake journals and giftable items cards. And then we went and went down the path of trying to figure that out in 2019. I mean, obviously, like, we had no idea what was about to transpire in the years to come. But we went and sourced our first round of products and 2019 and started selling in February 2020. Literally, like we turned our website on and started selling products in 2020. And it was wild man wild time to start an online business. That’s for sure.

Pat Yates  9:54

That’s really amazing. So you took your knowledge that you had from Walmart, getting an MBA from businesses every single day. He basically, and then decided, you know what, I have all the knowledge, I want to go forward and move do it. It’s really an incredible leap for anyone to be able to do that. So I’m sure that in your entrepreneurial journey over three or four years, and really still working for Walmart’s common entrepreneurial journey, you’re working with entrepreneurs all time, I’m sure there have been highs and lows. I mean, I’m sure there were times when you doubted the decision, and you were confident in it, maybe give some idea of what it was like, and the emotions you had to go through when you decided to pull that string and actually do it?

Garrett Peters  10:29

That’s a great question. It was interesting, like, the process of starting, it was very exciting for us. And for me, because I have a full-time job, working for a corporate environment. But we have this new side hustle, basically, that we had started with some good friends. And we had no idea what the future look like for the business. But it was fun for us. Like, for me, the first like 2020 was, it was exciting. It’s like we’ve created products we’re selling, we’re, I’m shipping products out of my house, like it was just full-on startup mode for us in 2020. So there was this high of like, oh, this is really fun. This is exciting. Well, fast forward to the end of 2020 to 2021. I was beyond stress, Pat, I was like, the business was going I have a full-time job. Our kids were they’re young. And we got kids at the house. They’re doing school from home, it’s all this chaos of life. And I walked out in our house one day, I walked out at lunch to talk to Stephanie about something and she’s like, I was super stressed. And I was like, I don’t know what I’m going to do. Like there’s this new side hustle business that’s now going this demanding time and attention. I don’t know what’s about to happen. And she looked at me and she was like, you need to quit your job. And I was not expecting that. And I was like, well, I don’t know if that makes any sense. Because we as business hadn’t been going for a year. And so it took us on a path man, I left my job in January 2021. And started doing the business full-time. And I say all that to say what I thought was going to be an exciting kind of journey and ride turned out to be an extremely difficult year for me just the process of leaving a corporate job and all the resources available with that, to I’m the only one doing this now. It was just kind of like, what is going on. And it was very tough man, I think that I was not, I’d never run on business before or been in that sort of environment. So there was just tons of learnings for myself that I had to like, man, I had to figure out like what this new reality look like as a business owner, and trying to grow this, at the time a very small online brand. And so, man, it was a very long process for me to kind of figure out that new reality a new normal for me as a, what does my day look like? How do you manage? Like, what am I supposed to even work on? Like, I don’t know what’s happening with this thing. To over time getting some wins and getting some stability and beginning to grow the business in a way that was like, okay, this might be a fun thing, you know, so I’ve been doing it for two and a half years now. And it’s been a blast.

Pat Yates  13:37

I think it’s really amazing. Again, we’re talking with Garrett Stone with Duncan & Stone Paper Company. And I think, Garrett, when you get into this, I think that everybody can be great in the positive time. So when you’re doing sales, and you’re launching products, when everything seems positive, it’s great. You find that day when you lose money, or you get five returns, you get a bad call from a customer, it always resets you to a point where you sort of doubt where you’re at. I mean, were there times when you went through this, you say, what am I doing?

Garrett Peters  14:02

Oh, dude, so many times so many times, I’ll tell you a big one early on for us was the second product that we created. We sell prompted keepsake journals and giftable items. So, paper goods that we were sourcing, the second product, I should say that we created and brought over. We brought in which review in the product we’re looking at as a team and Sarah, one of our partners was looking at it and she was like, hmm, this doesn’t look right. The spine of the journal was misprinted. Okay, so finished goods already came, we missed it through the process for creating it. And basically we got it in and it was unusable. I mean, we decided as a team like listen, we can’t sell this. And so this was like, six or seven months into the business and as a team, we’re like, we can’t, we don’t want to tarnish the brand immediately, we just started. And so it was a major blow for us as a small business of like, what in the world? Like, how are we going to get past this? Very challenging season for us, just because we’re trying to grow this small little thing we’ve created. So every dollar we counted and made, it was really it was really tough.

Pat Yates  15:30

Yeah, I mean, I think that that’s what’s interesting, no matter if you run it, like my business, I’m over 20 years, I still have visions every single day that you have to deal with entrepreneurs have to be quick on their feet. So you made the decision to go well, what I’m kind of interested in how did you end up in a paper business? And what made you decide where you were gonna go? Was there a background in that?

Garrett Peters  15:49

Not really honest, the short answer is not really like, as we were kicking around the idea of starting a business with our partners, Sarah was already selling a set of cards on Etsy, actually, that was doing really well. And so we had a base of like, we think we can sell types of cards like this, and then create, really, the vision was from Sarah and Stephanie, as we’re discussing this as young moms, with thinking about baby books, and thinking about other sort of giftable types of items, there seemed to be a big gap in the marketplace, from what we could see around, really meaningful, but like, lifetime, heirloom quality type of stuff, just basically stuff that didn’t look cheesy, that you’d want to take to a baby shower, and things like that. So the more research we did out there, it was like, hey, I think there’s an opportunity here. So that’s kind of what sent us down that path of creating journals, I had no background in paper goods, or stationery, or anything like that. So we’ve learned all of those things along the way. But for me, I was always intrigued by the thought of running your own business was intriguing to me, I knew other entrepreneurs that are running different businesses and friends of mine, and I’m like, I’m intrigued by the idea. So it was less about the product for me personally, it was more about this could be a business opportunity for us to pursue. And so that’s kind of what led us down that path.

Pat Yates  17:27

It’s really incredible. When I was looking at the site, I was struck by something, it’s all stuff that you become passionate about. It’s not like a transactional item. It’s not like you buy it, and you just give it away you have to put your heart and soul into and it sometimes becomes something you decide. So tell us a little bit about Duncan & Stone and what your focus is on the journals. I see so many different things on here. They’re so cool. And I never really even thought about them. So I’m curious how you decided where you were going?

Garrett Peters  17:53

Yeah, I love that question, man. And early on when we were starting and 2020 2021 it was around, we’re in a life stage with young kiddos of weird, baby books and pregnancy journals and things like that. So we started in that space, pat of, you know, creating keepsakes for moms. And that’s kind of where we started. Well, we quickly found early on that customers were giving us great feedback and asking us to create different things. And so we started going, what are also we’re in a stage of life where we’re getting gifts for our parents and grandparents and who the heck knows what to get them most of the time. And so we’re like, what if we made items that were great giftable keepsakes for moms and dads to give to your parents and things like that. So we created our legacy journal, which is one of our top items that that is a family keepsake kind of generational story journal, which is awesome. We knew that we wanted to give something like create stuff that was a prompted item. And so that guides the customer through, you know, telling your story or keeping recipe family recipes and things like that. It was all under the umbrella of like generational keepsake type of items. And so what we’ve done over the years is just look for different kinds of opportunities out there. So I tell you, like, we spend a lot of time as a team talking through different journals, different sorts of things, customer feedback that we’ve gotten, all sorts of stuff, but it’s all under that umbrella of like, giving someone a meaningful gift, whether they’re engaged or they’re married or they had their first kiddo, like for us, as the as the brand owner means so much that it’s such a special time right now to your point about, you know, the types of stuff that we’ve created. It’s something about those special seasons, you know, in somebody’s life that we want to kind of be a part of. So that’s fun.

Pat Yates  20:07

It’s incredible. I think that when some people look at this, I mean, when you create memories and things like that, it really resonates. And it makes a company actually seem a little even more valuable that you can provide that kind of service to a person. So let’s pivot a little bit, we talked a little bit when I was prepping, of things that you thought might be important throughout your journey, you gave me a couple of points. One is, let’s go with the first one, take it slow growth steady is important and key and actually really agree with that. But tell me your thoughts on that. And why an entrepreneur, if they’re going into it should, because I think everyone goes in with this youthful exuberance, I’m gonna kill it, I’m gonna do this, that I’m gonna do this. And sometimes it’s too much. So tell me what you mean by take it slow. And slow growth?

Garrett Peters  20:49

That’s a good question, man. It’s really, for me come out of the first few years of doing it full time. So rewind to 2021 when I left my job to do full time, go do our business. Man, I just was so obsessed, and just like a maniac about the growth of the business. Like I thought that I was just obsessed with it. Like, we got to do this, we got to do this. I was just a madman. And for whatever reason, I just thought that like we had to grow, we had to get more sales, we had to get more customers, we had to do all this stuff. We had to launch more products. And it was out of a place of like, I wasn’t like I just thought that’s what you had to do. I’m like, we have to grow fast. We got to get to this number. And it was all arbitrary numbers. It was like no one on our teams, like, hey, we need to be doing this much in sales. It wasn’t that it was just like, that’s kind of what my mindset was going in, is like, if we’re going to have a successful brand, we need to just be hitting these milestones. Well, what happened was dude, I burned out in 2021. I was like, just completely running too hard in a way that was very unsustainable. And so through over the years, I’m looking like through that period of time, I’m going, whoa, like, I would rather have sustainable, healthy, ongoing growth that you’re not killing yourself along the way to get that, right. I’m just go in pay, I’d rather us be pushing the ball forward every month, every year. In a way that’s like, to me, it’s just kind of redefining, like, what your expectations are, you know, what are we trying to go for? For us, we run the businesses for two is two families. We have four owners and two families. And so we’re going, hey, what is this need to look like for us? And where I’ve landed is like sustainable, like, slow growth is pretty key. Now it doesn’t maybe fit every person situation or business, obviously. But that’s kind of for us, like been a key part.

Pat Yates  23:05

I think that’s a great point. And actually, your second one is the one that struck me the most, because I think one thing that entrepreneurs only think about they focus solely on business and not themselves. They think I’m an entrepreneur, I can take on anything. And your second one was take care of yourself very simply said, which I’m a big believer in and I think that I’ve been a victim of not doing that for myself probably putting more pressure on myself more anticipation of things, I got to do more things I want to put on my plate and then somehow miserable right after that’s the case. So talk a little bit about your view of that. Because I think mental health and things like that is so important in anything you’re doing in business, especially when you own the business. So tell us your thoughts.

Garrett Peters  23:45

Yeah, man, I’m definitely no expert in this space, because I’m right there with you. But along those same lines is what I was kind of describing and 2021 and into 2022. I just found myself being I just wasn’t taking care of myself when taking care of my body, had no space for decompression. For us we were running the business out of our house and still do but I woke up every day and went to bed every day looking at this is like this thing was all-encompassing. And I didn’t create any boundaries for me to have that space. And man, through my wife with good friends of just going hey, people around you saying you need to take care of yourself. I think that what I’ve learned over the years is really that’s so key. Like, I’m not going to be the best husband, leader, father, that I can be business owner unless I take care of myself. Same for everybody. It’s like we have to prioritize that. I believe it’s so key. It’s going to be key for not just the president but for the future, your future health. And so, I tell you what it looked like it just looked like me scheduling that time, whether that be going to play tennis with a friend going on a bike ride, taking off an afternoon, like, giving yourself freedom in that space to do it and to go, my business isn’t going to crumble, if I take off a few days, like, I need to do that, for the sake of my own sanity, and like just establishing some of those, like, key kind of habits are key, because it just gives you so much more balance and health and clarity. I think.

Pat Yates  25:32

I think it’s amazing that you say that, because I think that people in their lives, if they get big, older and start running businesses have families, they think there’s no limit to what I can take on the problem is they don’t see what they don’t see. And eventually that’s going to catch up with you. Again, we’re talking about Duncan & Stone, and I had a chance to go into your Amazon store and look around and first of all your imagery and photography stuff’s amazing. And one thing that struck me is you had products that may not have had a ton of reviews, but all five stars, like your products are so welcomed by customers. I mean, how does that feel when you can actually help someone? Because I think what’s interesting is your whole mindset of mental health or stability ties into the products you have, because it allows you to vent that allows you to write things down, that you’re challenging yourself on, how does that tie into it? And how do you get such good reviews from your customers,

Garrett Peters  26:21

We love our customers, man, we set out from day one to make great products. I mean, honestly, like, we weren’t trying to sell anything that was like, some piece of crap type of stuff. So we made it we set out early on to make really high-quality meaningful gifts. And thankfully, like our customers love them, and like that’s for us. Like, that’s huge. We value that feedback, we look at it all the time. And it’s a big deal. It’s helped us grow. And we love it. We love getting great feedback from customers, for sure. So it means a lot like I’m very proud of that like to use for you to say that, like we celebrate as a team, when we’re getting great feedback or see posts on Instagram or wherever it may be about people using our journals is huge. We love it.

Pat Yates  27:20

That’s incredible. So what’s the next thing for Duncan & Stone? If obviously, you manage your growth, you try to stay within your lane, you don’t want to get too far. But are there things going on? You don’t have to divulge what it is. There are things that you’re thinking of working on in the future for people.

Garrett Peters  27:35

Yeah, we have spent a lot of time the last year. So really starting to dissect the business, like what roles everyone’s playing. What does it look like for us as we’re continuing to grow? And I’ll tell you, we’re really focused right now on trying to set the business up in a way that continues to grow for years to come without us being like the primary one doing it. And so I’ve learned a lot from you guys with Quiet Light you, Joe, all the guys like, I want to create a business that somebody can look into it and go, okay, like it’s not all built on the founder, you know what I’m saying? And so for the first few years, I feel like our business was and we’re kind of now just taking our hands off slowly certain pieces of the business that we’re outsourcing more, we’re finding great partners to help us grow. That’s the focus, man. I mean, like, we’re not necessarily looking to go into retail, you know, go into big retailers or anything like that right now we’re focused on growing our, our business online.

Pat Yates  28:47

I see you as the guys I would normally term it that likes to hit singles. He’s not a guy that likes hit triples, and home runs all the time, because sometimes those don’t work out as easy.

Garrett Peters  28:55

Yeah. Yeah. That’s right, man.

Pat Yates  28:57

So we also talked about advice you might give other entrepreneurs. So if you had the 30 seconds to tell them and your journey from being a corporate with Walmart, which isn’t a small deal, and then going into entrepreneurship, I mean, what advice do you have for people about a current business or making that transition?

Garrett Peters  29:14

Man, the one big piece of advice that I would give is, be curious, be curious about your own sort of like wirings around what makes me Pat, what’s exciting to me what gets me fired up? Just personally like understanding yourself and being curious about yourself and then be curious about other people man, I think that that’s so key, like, find people that are successful or that have done something that you’re interested in and go ask them questions, go buy them lunch, get coffee, do something like engage with other people that are also entrepreneurs if that’s somebody’s like, kind of interest man, and just go spend time with them being around other people and truly being curious about how do they take what they did? What can you learn? I think there’s so much value in that. And I didn’t do that well, I would say like early on in my career, not to the level I would have liked, probably. But what I’ve learned over the years, especially starting our businesses, people love to talk about themselves and their business, right? Like, it’s easy to do. And there’s nothing wrong with that. It’s like, why not go spend time with people that are doing it, be curious about it, and ask a ton of questions, and then learn and do your own thing or figure it out?

Pat Yates  29:37

I agree with that. And it’s funny, because I think what you’re talking about Garrett is like people out there, find either peers that you have in your city, or masterminds or something like that, where people can teach you things like I’m involved in a shark tank speaking group, as well as Shark Tank pals group, I go to reunion every year with Shark Tank people. And all we do is exchange ideas of how to be able to improve yourself and your business. I think that’s incredibly key. So I think the last point you had was commit to developing emotional health. That’s a little different than what we said before of taking care of yourself. And I’m curious why you’ve worded it that way.

Garrett Peters  31:16

Yeah, the way I’ve worded it is, is on purpose. And it’s mainly because the older I’ve gotten, the more I’ve realized there’s certain gaps I have emotionally that I’ve really not developed like, and I’m not expert in this area, either. So don’t say that I am for sure. But as I’ve gotten a little older and more mature and gone through different seasons of like, you know, emotionally being unaware of how I was doing, what was going on with my life and things like that. I look back over it and go, I just didn’t spend any time developing that aspect of who I was. So I felt a little more like, as I looked back, I’m like, I’m kind of emotionally immature. You know what I’m saying I’m like, well, that’s not good. I’m looking at my eight nine 10 year old and the way they’re acting, I’m like, I actually kind of act like that a lot. So that’s not good. What’s going on? And it comes with self-awareness. I think it’s not something that’s like an overnight deal. But just committing to, it could look like a lot of different things. But for me, it was asking my wife and close friends like, hey, I want to grow in these areas like, you have freedom and rain to speak into that area of my life, or call me out if I’m acting a certain way. And then you go, what’s going on with that? I got to figure that out. And I think it applies to in every aspect of someone’s life, for sure. But especially for entrepreneurs or people starting their own business or running a business like man, knowing who you are is so key. So that would be another piece of advice that I would encourage anyone regardless or life stage, but for sure, like younger folks, like learn about yourself.

Pat Yates  33:17

Yeah, that’s great. I mean, I’ve been married 33 years, and my wife is the temperature control on me all the time. I think it’s really amazing. And folks, if you out there do us a favor and go to duncanandstone.com or go to Amazon they have some unbelievable all these journals that can help you think through things, write them down, improve your mental health. So what you’ve done is actually turned a goal into something.

Garrett Peters  33:44

I love it.

Pat Yates  33:45

Garrett, it’s been amazing. It’s been amazing having you on the podcast today, folks, please do go to Garrett Stone, check this out. It might be something that you would really enjoy. And honestly, Garrett, we’d love to hear updates about where the business is going. Is there anything else you want to let everybody know before you go?

Garrett Peters  33:59

Absolutely. No, it’s been a pleasure, Pat. It’s been fun to connect with you love what you guys are doing and glad to be a part man.

Pat Yates  34:06

Do me a favor, though. Tell everyone how they can get in touch with your site. Just getting that quick information.

Garrett Peters  34:10

Yeah, go to duncanandstone.com. That’s the easiest place to check us out for sure you can connect with us that way. Always. I’m on LinkedIn quite a bit, sharing our journey and posting craziness along the way I try to make it fun. And I’m light hearted man. So like, I’m just having a good time out there. But connect with me on LinkedIn. I’d love to hear from you.

Pat Yates  34:33

Well, man, this has been an amazing conversation. I so much enjoyed having you on today.

Garrett Peters  34:38

It’s been really fun. I appreciate it, Pat. Thanks so much.

Pat Yates  34:41

Thanks for joining us on the Quiet Light Podcast Garrett.

Garrett Peters  34:43

Thanks, buddy.

Outro  34:46

Today’s podcast was produced by Rise25 and the Quiet Light content team. If you have a suggestion for a future podcast subject or guest, email us at [email protected] Be sure to follow us on YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn Twitter and Instagram, and subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks for listening. We’ll see you next week.

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Ecommerce Law Representation Made Easy With Rafelson Law

Paul Rafelson is a Partner at Rafelson Law, a firm that understands the unique needs of e-commerce entrepreneurs. They bring the expertise that helps companies expand and protect their assets...

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Paul RafelsonPaul Rafelson is a Partner at Rafelson Law, a firm that understands the unique needs of e-commerce entrepreneurs. They bring the expertise that helps companies expand and protect their assets from the challenges they face. With 15-plus years of experience in complex tax, litigation, and M&A matters, he is a trusted resource, frequently quoted in the press about Amazon and e-commerce intricacies.

Before private practice, Paul worked in-house at some of the world’s largest companies, including Microsoft, Walmart, and General Electric. In addition, he is the Founder of SellerBasics, the Chairman of the Online Merchants Guild, and a professor at Pace University School of Law in New York.

Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll learn:

  • [02:47] Paul Rafelson talks about Rafelson Law and how it helps entrepreneurs
  • [04:08] The value of working with a law firm from the early stages of your e-commerce business
  • [09:19] The challenges Amazon sellers face
  • [12:27] Paul explains how his SellerBasics program helps Amazon sellers
  • [18:35] The process of working with Rafelson Law
  • [21:59] Tips for successfully appealing Amazon suspensions
  • [26:36] How to prepare an Amazon business for sale and navigate sales tax issues on Amazon
  • [33:42] Paul speaks about the Online Merchants Guild and how it supports e-commerce entrepreneurs

In this episode…

Being an e-commerce entrepreneur and selling on Amazon has its fair share of difficulties. With millions of others to compete with, it can be arduous, not to mention having to prepare to navigate the legal implications you face when you’re an Amazon seller. How can you expand and grow an e-commerce business while protecting your legal rights?

In addition to concentrating and creating a thriving brand, the legal challenges you run into as an Amazon seller can be overwhelming. If you lack the knowledge to handle the legalities, including account suspensions, intellectual property disputes, antitrust laws, or sales tax issues, it’s vital to recruit an advisor. Paul Rafelson recommends hiring a law firm that can provide solid advice to businesses in the e-commerce space. With the expertise you need on board, you’ll be ready to manage the legal complications, ensure the success of your business, and prepare for your eventual exit.

In this episode of the Quiet Light Podcast, Pat Yates sits down with Paul Rafelson, Partner at Rafelson Law, to discuss navigating e-commerce law. Paul explains how Rafelson Law helps e-commerce entrepreneurs, the challenges Amazon sellers face, the SellerBasics program, preparing an Amazon business for sale, dealing with sales tax issues, and how the Online Merchants Guild community supports e-commerce entrepreneurs.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Sponsor for this episode

This episode is brought to you by Quiet Light, a brokerage firm that wants to help you successfully sell your online business.

There is no wrong reason for selling your business. However, there is a right time and a right way. The team of leading entrepreneurs at Quiet Light wants to help you discover the right time and strategy for selling your business. They provide trustworthy advice, effective strategies, and honest valuations. So, your Quiet Light advisors aren’t your everyday brokers — they’re your partner and friend through every phase of the exit planning process.

If you’re new to the prospect of buying and selling, Quiet Light is here to support you. Their plethora of top-notch resources will provide everything you need to know about when and how to buy or sell an online business. Quiet Light offers high-quality videos, articles, podcasts, and guides to help you make the best decision for your online business.

Not sure what your business is really worth? No worries. Quiet Light offers a free valuation and marketplace-ready assessment on its website. That’s right—this quick, easy, and free valuation has no strings attached. Knowing the true value of your business has never been easier!

What are you waiting for? Quiet Light offers the best experience, strategies, and advice to make your exit successful. To learn more, go to quietlight.com, email [email protected], or call 800.746.5034 today.

Episode Transcript

Intro  0:07

Hey folks, it’s the Quiet Light Podcast where we share relentlessly honest insights, actionable tips and entrepreneurial stories that will help founders identify and reach their goals.

Pat Yates  0:32

Hello, and welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. I’m Pat Yates sitting in for Joe Valley. Today we have a great episode if you’ve ever thought about legal issues going on either starting a business or a current business, where it would relate to Amazon with relation to trademarks, anything like that. We have a conversation today with Paul Rafelson with Rafelson Law who is really kind of insightful. People out there looking at law stuff need to understand, first of all, when you’re going to eventually sell your company, let’s say through Quiet Light, you need to have a moat around. If you have a product need to make sure its trademarks or the business name is trademark, all these things are in place for you to be able to make sure that your business can be optimized from a legal standpoint. Paul himself is at Rafelson Law is a number one go to law firm for online business facing legal challenges and digital sellers looking for the best deal when exiting their businesses. They in 2021, they facilitated 60 plus online business exits for over $238 million in exits. They do a lot of help with relation to closings, they forward a lot of people to Quiet Light. Paul is also the founder of sellerbasics.com, which can give you monthly legal help on anything you need with e-commerce and also has a business called Online Merchant Guild, which is really cool from a standpoint of legislation going forward in e-commerce if you’re trying to look at it. Obviously, this is a great conversation because these legal things, whether it’s tax, whether it’s trademark, or any of those other things are all really important things in your business. So I’m excited to talk to Paul about this again, Paul Rafelson from Rafelson Law. Let’s get right to it. Paul, welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast. It’s great to have you here today.

Paul Rafelson  2:04

Hey, it’s great to be on your podcast. This is awesome. We are big fans of your company, and we know many of your clients. So no, it’s awesome. Thanks so much.

Pat Yates  2:14

I appreciate that. We know that you’re kind of in the same space, you send us a lot of referrals. So I think you’re gonna be really, I’m really excited to talk about this today. Because I think you cross over and a lot of different things. I mean, people are intimidated by lawyers to begin with, you know, nobody likes you. That’s the first thing we know. But it’s always good to at least hear some of the things that are going on in e-commerce. So let’s jump right into it. I know you have Rafelson Law, which is your main practice and you help Amazon sellers, from a broad sense of different things that they could come at you with explain a little bit from a high level about what Rafelson Law does.

Paul Rafelson  2:47

Sure. So like you said, I built this law firm, I spent most of my life as an in-house lawyer. So, I was a lawyer for Microsoft or Walmart for General Electric. I never wanted to be in private practice. But I was also an Amazon seller 20 years ago, I don’t know 18 years ago, I’m trying to remember trying to do math, but like early like, 03, 04, 05 I was selling on Amazon, and other platforms like eBay and half.com. And just kind of wrote a blog post snowballed into a law practice. And our law practice is designed to do a couple things. One is to address the fear of lawyers, right? Well, why do you fear lawyers because you fear open-ended hourly built, and so we try to flat rate and do as much as we can on a flat rate basis to kind of take that fear away upfront pricing, when we can. The other thing we do is we really focus on being plugged in on what an e-commerce Amazon seller needs. So we’re really trying to be subject matter. I can’t use word experts, but very aware of the subject matter how about that, that is troubling most of our clients, and that’s a blend, it’s a hybrid of intellectual property, its compliance, legal compliance. Its business law, its tax law. And so we’ve kind of built our law practice to just kind of be hyper-focused on okay, what is it that these new breed of online businesses, right I call them the global small businesses of e-commerce what do they need and we sort of built our practice to be hyper-focused on them from sort of, we say launch phase growth phase exit phase and of course the repeat phase because most of our clients when they exit as you know, like to start over again and do something else, like take a couple of weeks off and then they’re already working on the next brand if it’s not already in the works.

Pat Yates  4:37

I mean, that’s really incredible so a Quiet Light we do the same thing obviously we don’t get someone in in the very beginning but we go through the sale process a lot like you. When clients reach out to you are they more looking at how to prepare do they typically come to you ready to sell if you’re looking at that or they come in kicking tires, trying to figure out from the legal side, all the things they need to prepare?

Paul Rafelson  4:58

Yeah, I mean, I think they come to us late most of the time, usually it’s longtime, they already have a letter of intent in hand. But we always encourage people because as you know, like when you go through the closing process, like go through process of closing a deal, issues pop up. So we’re always big advocates of like, come work with us early, let’s catalog your IP, let’s apply for more trademarks. I mean, gosh, this is something that is a pet peeve of mine, being so heavily focused on exits, and in the lost sight of what I do and having, I think we’re climbing we’re close to half a billion closed since 2020. Which for our little term, and we’re not a huge law firm, right? So as I’m pretty impressed that number, but what I always say is like, like trademarks, for example, everybody thinks you just gotta get one trademark because that’s what Amazon brand registry requires, then you’re done. And it’s like, well, no, if you have variations, right, so I say, look, think of the cereal aisle, right. Think of all the cereals that Kellogg’s makes, right? There’s rice Krispies, there’s Cocoa Krispies, there’s Froot Loops, there’s Apple Jacks, those are all brands, right? So if you have variations of your product, or differing products, with different names, like you should be cataloging that IP, you should be registered, because when you go to sell, what are we going to tell the owner? What does the owner expect you to say? I rep and warn that I have this intellectual property that I have the right, so if you’re selling a cereal product called Froot Loops, right, and you had no idea there was a company on Kellogg’s out, there’s like Froot Loops, you may run into some trouble on exit time when you’re like, oh, this is my hero, Asin. And it’s using this branding. And I have no idea whether or not I actually can use it, because I never chat. So there’s a lot of and that’s just one example. But there’s a lot of reasons why we really love to work with clients early in the process, and we give them advice. So we talked them to about choice of broker and I am a fan of Quiet Light, I’m happy to talk to you what I liked about Quiet Light, but what I find interesting is that I feel like Quiet Light has been in the game longer than some of the other brokers that have popped up. But I find that that’s really important. Because you know, in the 2020-2021 market when you had aggregators, and you could probably almost not that I would recommend this do it yourself and just send an email out to 50 aggregators, and probably get 50 offers, right? Those days are gone. Right aggregators, like kind of a dirty word, right now. Their business model struggles at high interest rates. So the buyers that we’re seeing are really attribute to your network of who you’re connecting with, right? You’re bringing in buyers from all over the place that are just outside of the realm of aggregators. And I feel like a lot of the newer brokers that popped up in the last two years just aren’t, they don’t have that depth. And so I’ve been a big fan, because I’ve seen you guys close, bring buyers for deals that are just really good, and really not conventional, sometimes in terms of like, the type of business like, actually business where like, yeah, you’d have a hard time selling that business for an aggregator, what do you do? And it’ll get a deal. And then they go to you guys, like, oh, here’s a buyer, okay, it’s wholesale, that’s fine. We have a buyer for that. I’ve been really impressed with Quiet Light. So I’m definitely a fan. I’m not here to do that. But I just thought I’d share since we’re talking.

Pat Yates  8:24

Oh, actually I love that you’re doing that, people out there obviously understand who Quite Light is. And things like this, Paul are obviously important, because I think that one of the biggest differences in Quiet Light in a lot of firms is that, we take sort of a slower process. We have 15 of the smartest people I’ve ever seen that can work with any business have either been in this business, you can’t find a business that someone Quite Light hasn’t touched or sold or owned or something. So the depth of information to be able to get people to market is huge. And the trust with buyers is there. I agree with that. So Paul, let’s jump into the Amazon thing a little bit. I think people get really intimidated about Amazon. I’m one of the people that is sort of a seller that is more than frustrated with Amazon from a standpoint of how they treat their sellers. Because any day your account could be at risk. So tell me a little bit about the kind of clients that come in and what the issues are that they’re seeing with Amazon, maybe people don’t realize all the things that could pop up.

Paul Rafelson  9:19

Yeah, so it’s a bevy of issues. So you’ve got sort of offense and defense, right? Think of it like a football game, right? So you’ve got offensive issues and defensive issues, right. So to me, defensive issues tend to be ones where you’re under attack, right? So you can have issues where your competitors are doing really awful things to you. Your competitors are messing with your flat files and causing your product to get flagged as something that it shouldn’t be, there’s a ton of fake reviews that pop up on your account that are negative. So you’ve got that kind of sign then you got sort of like kind of the offensive which is really about your ability to sell and are you complying. Amazon over the last few years, you have to understand has gone through a transformation. They’ve always, historically, since their inception have always kind of relied on this idea that they’re just the flea market. They’re an intermediary party in the transaction. They’re neither the buyer nor the seller, they’re just the platform. And with that, they’ve been able to get away with a lot of not being, they’ve been able to basically shield themselves from liability by making that argument. But the courts have changed there, too. They look at Amazon, they look at the transaction, they look at how much control Amazon has on the transaction. They’re saying, well, Amazon, you really are like a seller in this context, you’re one of the seller, you are a seller. And so that means that if your product that the product sold through your platform, injure somebody, or violates the law, you can be on the hook. So what that’s done in the last few years has created a massive amount of compliance need in the industry. So we’ve seen just a ton of people coming to us saying, hey, I’ve been selling this product for years. Now all of a sudden, I find out that I might be subject to FDA regulation. I didn’t even know what the FDA was until I just found out about this. Can you help. So we deal a lot with those kinds of issues. So compliance is big intellectual property on both sides, right? So you’ve got the offensive side of IP, you’ve got correct IP, you want to protect it, you want to protect yourself from other sellers stealing your IP. On the flip side, people are accusing you of violating other IP, right, whether that’s valid or not. So, I mean, the issues just kind of go on and on. But those are a high-level kind of what we deal with. And then there’s just sort of the Amazon-ish kind of issues that are just quirky, like related accounts, like I use this three PL who serves like 500 other sellers. And now we’ve got a related account suspension, what the heck, right. So it’s a real smorgasbord of issues. I like that word smorgasbord.

Pat Yates  11:55

Yeah. I agree with that. I think that sometimes until you get into an, I have an Amazon account, you don’t realize all the things that can come up. Because you start looking at account health, you look at all these different things that people are having to deal with making sure they’re in compliance with there’s a lot of moving parts, and people need to be watching that. So tell me this when people come in to work with you, what kind of programs do you have set up? I see that you have a monthly fee. I don’t know what that includes, maybe tell them a little bit about the support groups as you get in maybe the value proposition there.

Paul Rafelson  12:27

Yeah, so we have two ways to work with us. We have a law firm, that’s a full-service law firm, it’s just provides you that sort of launch crimes they repeat, that’s more than the legal side. But what we realized is, Amazon issues, while there’s sometimes legal, underlying legal, most of our competition are not lawyers, right? There’s a lot of people in the Amazon consulting space that are not lawyers that charge a lot of money for suspensions, I think when people had their account, or their ace, their hero asin go down, they get desperate. And it’s easy to kind of hit you up for 510 grand just to say, I know the special people, Amazon or something. That’s not what we do, we do it a little different. So what we do is we build a program that sort of mimics insurance, it’s not insurance, we don’t indemnify your losses. But what we do is we say, look for $100 a month, you can join this program, it’s not a law firm, it’s called SellerBasics. And SellerBasics is sort of an account health plan. And so with that, you can have a chat up, if you need to check out there’s no charge. So we call it like Account Health Review. We can just kind of look over your accountant say everything looks good. We also cover like consultations with lawyers. So what we’ve done is we’ve built a network of lawyers who participates on the basics and basically facilitate the introduction get you like a 20-minute consultation case you have a legal question. But the main thing people love about SellerBasics for that $ 100-month price point is that if their asin goes down, if their account goes down, right if they have a major issue, resellers love it, because we also cover the IP claims the pesky IP claims that resellers have to deal with on a daily basis. We don’t charge extra for that. We basically will go to war, we will handle your case, we will take on Amazon, and we’ll do everything in our power to get your account or Asin reinstated or however fixed you know when it depending what the issue is. And we don’t charge for that it’s just $100 a month. So, now you have a plan. Now you’re running your Amazon business, you’re paying 100 dollars a month, you have resources you can use on the way and you certainly have a plan for what happens if you get suspended you contact us and we go to work, right? And we work on getting your account or asin back. And that’s really the nature of the plan. That’s how we kind of decide to do it because we just think that the industry of charging five or $10,000 for an account suspension is a little much.

Pat Yates  14:54

No, that makes sense. I mean, sometimes in that situation you’re adding insult to injury when you’re losing revenue and having to spend a lot of money to be able to get out there and do that it’s a great service to be able to make sure they’re protected. When people come in to work with you, again, folks, we’re talking with Paul Rafelson with Rafelson Law talking about Amazon law, when people come to you, or they already typically in a bind, or they come into you, would you rather them come to you and start having you do an overview? So you are proactive? I mean, is it a reactive or proactive thing? Or is it both?

Paul Rafelson  15:24

It is both, I mean, obviously, one of the things, in order to have an insurance style, again, we’re not an insurance company, but we definitely borrow from their mathematics, right? To have a program where we can offer no-charge account reinstatement services, for an $100 a month, we need people to be members before the bad thing happens. So it’s kind of like that old insurance where it’s like, we’ve preexisting fees, right. So if you come to us suspended, we do have to charge more, because we have to protect the value proposition of our membership, in salary basics. So or if you don’t want to be a part of a membership, you can work with our law firm, directly and pay the law firm, or you can pay somebody, it’s sort of, we have different ways. But the idea is, we really think people should be thinking about this stuff, obviously, early on, and we think the program is really built, I mean, $100 a month, after-tax deduction, it’s like two bucks a day, it’s really not a lot. And I think people should use it more, I think people should take advantage of the concentrate, have a conversation about your LLC, you have a conversation about taxes, have a conversation about your IP. We really encourage people to do it, do they? Not typically, they just don’t, I think people don’t tend to be proactive when it comes to their account health, they tend to be reactive. I do think that it’s a problem in the industry. I think that’s just bad business, not to be judgmental, but I’m just saying, like, I think like, you’re spending, you’ve got a business worth, millions of dollars, we know what happens especially with brand owners, we know what happens once they hit a certain threshold of discretionary earnings, right, you start to see that enterprise value and you start wondering something, why aren’t you taking this more seriously? Why not be more proactive? Why not protect those trademarks? Like we talked about earlier on at the beginning, right? Why wait till you’re a few weeks out from closing to find out that your buyer is concerned that you may not have the right to use certain trademarks, you’re using your business, why not do that proactively? So I’m obviously a big believer in proactive. I think it’s a hard message to get out, though. I think it’s just the nature of human nature. And I’m no less guilty of this in my life, right? And other ways, right? We just tend to procrastinate or just kind of focus on the immediate fires and not the Tinder. That’s lurking in the back. Right, which is nature.

Pat Yates  17:48

It is really incredible, Paul, because when you talk about this, the more I think about it, I think the real barrier to people utilizing a lawyer on regular basis is they’re expecting they’ll send an email, get an hour bill for 500 bucks just for asking the question. And some of these things are very basic. And I think people have a tendency not to reach out if they feel like that is an expensive undertaking. But this allows them to say if there’s a little thing ticking in their head, like maybe I do need a candidate a trademark, maybe they get to ask you a question of can you do this? I think the setup and the way the plan works is incredible. But let’s talk a little bit about what happens if let’s say someone comes in and they have an account health issue or their pending suspension. And it’s not it, let’s say it falls under your regular plan. What’s the process? Do you guys file the claims with Amazon? Do you give the information to the client to do that? How’s the process work on the back end?

Paul Rafelson  18:35

Sure. So you’re precisely right, like I mean, we’re well aware that people don’t like surprise bills from lawyers, we’re fully aware that, and we built the model appropriately. And to address just quickly your point about that sort of 15-minute phone call, like it’s sort of like the Geico commercial, like 15 minutes can save your business, right, like so 15 minutes, whatever, but that’s sort of the inspiration I had, because when I had a lot of like, when I first started, I was doing a lot of sales tax calls. And people just were making really terrible mistakes on sales tax, like they were doing things to their business that just was not within, they were listening to software companies that were just pushing their own agenda. And it’s like, you guys have no idea. And I’m like, and then they’re getting these letters from the government saying they owe their life savings. And I’m like, Man, if I just spoke with you for five minutes before you did that, I think I could have sent you a world of grief. And so that was the inspiration actually behind the 15-minute consultation is that like a lot of fires will be put out before they start if you just phone a friend, right phone a lawyer, and there’s no basis for charging because we don’t have a retainer agreement with you. It’s just a 15-minute phone call you can listen to us. If we say Hey, this is what you need to do, and it may cost more. That’s a later on that you can decide but we really do try to resolve a lot with a 15, 20-minute phone calls and enable you to do as much as you can yourself as well, we’re not here to sell you a new LLC or sell, you know, that’s not really the end game. So now as far as what happens if somebody comes to us and they remember the program and they’re suspended, I mean, they just go onto our website, they can literally fill out, there’s a portal and seller basics they can go on and they can fill out, tell us what happened, paste any, it’ll tell you, you know the pace the messaging from Amazon, paste any supporting documents you have. And that just triggers a ticket in our system, and then our team is just on it, and then we’re in communication with you going over any questions we have, and then we put the appeal together. And then what we do is we just think it’s a matter of better practice not to be connected to other people’s accounts, especially given how related account suspensions are out there. So we will provide you with the appeal. And we’ll tell you, here’s the appeal submitted to Amazon as an appeal. If that doesn’t work, we’ll come back with another appeal. If that doesn’t work, maybe we send an email to the executive team. If that doesn’t work, maybe we figure out how to contact Amazon other ways. But we really try to fight really hard. We have a lot of channels that we can go through to try to fight for, for these members who have these issues.

Pat Yates  18:35

All that really makes sense. And I know that having done this once I remember many, many years ago, I don’t remember what the issue was that we had, but we had to submit a plan to be able to correct action on Amazon, whatever the issue we had that we were had going on, it’s very small went away. But when I did that, I sort of found out that you really only get one shot at these appeals or sometimes you get more, but it really needs to be submitted correctly. Like there’s almost a template to how you send this how you say you’re going to be actionable. So Amazon approves it. Tell us a little bit about that, or people probably not advise to do something like that on their own because you have the experience of what these people are, what Amazon’s gonna want to know what can help them navigate that process. Is that correct?

Paul Rafelson  21:59

Yeah, there’s a couple things that are always at play here. So I mean, I don’t want to go into full fear-mongering to say you only get one shot. I don’t believe that. But there’s always a way around it. Like if you’re in the right, we have our ways to like get the message, we think to Amazon, if you’re in the right, right, if you’re a fully in the wrong, it’s a different story. And this is one of reasons why we always deter people from writing those appeals, because we’re like, some people have this belief. This is an old sort of folklore. From back in the day that you have to apologize to Amazon, you always have to admit some guilt are wrong. And actually, we don’t do that. If legitimately, client messed up, yeah, then we have to do the whole plan of action. Here’s what we’re gonna do to fix the problem in the future. And here’s a mistake, that whole template but we don’t default to that we look at the messaging that Amazon saying sometimes Amazon’s messaging is wrong, right? Like it because they’re the people who are writing it not always in the US, maybe not fully familiar with our laws and sort of are just kind of go off on a tangent. So first thing first is you really have to dissect, decipher the code. And I think that’s something our team is very good at. It’s just kind of reading through the BS, because sometimes their suspension statements make no sense. I’ll give you a classic example we deal with regularly, which is for resellers, resellers constantly get these intellectual property claims for reselling branded products on Amazon, which Amazon allow, that’s a common mistake that brand owners make because they spy all these IP counterfeit complaints against genuine resellers, which you’re not supposed to do. You’re not supposed to use Amazon’s brand registry tool for that purpose. And sometimes when you file an appeal, the response from Amazon will say, you need a letter from the brand authorizing you as an authorized reseller. Well, absolutely you do not actually. And in fact, it says in Amazon’s intellectual property policy, and their seller code of conduct that they don’t follow authorized dealer relationships, they don’t believe in that they believe in something called the first sale doctrine, and you’re basically either right to resell. Now, that’s all up for debate legally, but what isn’t up for debate is you can’t use Amazon’s brand registry tools to file a takedown. And if you haven’t taken down, what you really need to be focusing on is how are you going to prove to Amazon that your goods are authentic? Because that’s really the question here has nothing to do with being authorized by the brand. That’s just a mistake that Amazon script is constantly churning out. But what Amazon’s really looking for is they’re looking for authentic invoices. So if you have a receipt from Walmart, great if you have a receipt from Target, great. If you have a receipt from Bob’s house of liquidations, and that Bentonville, Arkansas, that’s not going to be so great. Because nobody knows who that is right or in there’s a big issue. But the idea is like I think our team has just given the experience is really good at deciphering the code that what is the Amazon really trying to say? Which is why we don’t encourage you to write things because sometimes people when they write their own appeals, they say things they make it worse, they say the wrong thing, or they submit the wrong invoice and Amazon will come back and they’ll say oh, you submitted this document this looks fake. And then they call you a fraud. I mean, it’s really crazy how dealing with Amazon can be from time to time. So, I think it is important to have a guide to have somebody help you through the process if you’re not experienced, because it’s just it’s constantly evolving. And unless you’re in it every day, like if you’re somebody who gets suspended once in a blue moon, don’t think what you learned years ago, the last time it happened applies to that, because it’s constantly evolving so which is why, again, I think you need to work with professionals who know this stuff and deal with stuff on a day to day basis.

Pat Yates  25:30

I mean, I 100% agree with that. One of the things that I was thinking about in this, it’s so difficult people have no idea, especially if you’re a new Amazon seller, how difficult it can be to stay in compliance with everything that Amazon wants, you start looking at some of these TV shows where people are buying pallets of Amazon stuff that’s either been lost or whatever sitting there you have vendors, like I had a year ago, this is no lie. In my business, I think I had 170, some orders that people on Seller Fulfilled had gotten labels for that Amazon immediately refunded them, and they never shipped it back. We tried to get it back. But we can there’s so many things that people have to navigate. I mean, let me ask this to so, when you’re coming into work with your group, and again, we’re talking with Paul Rafelson, from Rafelson Law, from an M&A standpoint, I always talk about preparation, like the best work you can do to be able to sell your businesses probably before you sell your business, because you need to make sure that you have a moat around it that your trademarks are good, that everything that you’re going to do, do you recommend that people come in and do sort of a legal update to look at the whole business and say you need X, Y and Z for you to be able to sell eventually? Is it good to come in and try to do that work and see where you’re at?

Paul Rafelson  26:36

I wholly recommend it to people take us up on it very rarely. We’re very busy, firm. And so one of the things we don’t call, we don’t typically do free consultations, but M&A given the gravity, the most important transaction of typically of this person’s life, right? We try to be a little bit more front-end friendly, because it’s a bigger issue that like, we’re not going to sit here and have a one-hour call about whether or not you need a trademark because a trademark is, we make $100 or trademark, it’s like we can’t afford it, it’s just not economical for us to do it that way. We have to charge on the front end for the consultation, if you want that, or however it works. It’s just different. But M&A obviously, it’s such a huge thing. So with that we encourage people to contact us early, we try to kind of coach that advice like hey, let’s look at your IP, let’s look at your, even your pictures can be a problem, right? Because buyers can get annoyed if you hired a bunch of folks on Fiverr to make your listing photos, you can’t trace any of that IP, like how you own it. That’s a problem. Or if you didn’t get a doc, but it’s an easy problem to fix. Especially if you’re not dealing with it in the middle of the deal to deal with it. Now, how do you fix it, make new photos, right? Make new photos and do it the right way, raise your IP or go back and find where those photos came from find out what stock photography licenses are used in the making of the photographs that your fiber person used, things like that, you can easily just take care of. If you’re not in a rush to sell you’re not trying to sell this week, if you have time, you can go ahead and clean that up, clean up your trademarks, files and copyrights. Right, really, really represent that you own your IP, which is so important in a transaction because as you know, when you’re selling your e-commerce business, like IP is all you have, right? It’s IP and inventory. That’s all there really is to it. So I obviously I would encourage people to do stuff like that. I just find again, I think it goes back to my point, I think just as small business owners and not to their fault, because I’m guilty of this too. We tend to just focus on the fire that is immediately burning in front of us. And again, not the Tinder, like not the tinderbox behind it right? That may be even worse, we just tried to put out our day to day fires, and I don’t fault people for that. But I agree, I think it would be you know, anyone who’s interested in selling your business should be looking to do sort of a reverse audit of their assets and IP and just kind of their compliance, making sure that, hey, let’s tackle these issues now. Not when you’re in the middle of due diligence or negotiate in terms of a purchase agreement.

Pat Yates  27:44

That’s really good. I think that Quite Light, especially our philosophy is that, you know, someone comes in ready to sell that day, that’s okay. But typically, we don’t want that. We want them to be three to six months off. We’re not out here looking to get listings every single day, what we’re trying to do is analyze where the business is for the owner and the seller, and where’s he going to be able to maximize that value and sometimes getting the moat around it talking with Paul about these things. If you’re a listener out there thinking about selling, these are things that you need to have done before you come in, because it’ll definitely move things faster. So one other thing that I know that you work on that some sellers are a little intimidated by a sales tax, and I know that’s really a big issue for a lot of people around the country, maybe talk a little bit about how you can help people in those kinds of compliance.

Paul Rafelson  29:55

Yeah, sales tax is a tough issue. It’s actually gotten a lot easier for Amazon’s data because, as of I don’t know, 2021, I think may have been two states, but like, for the most part, I think now, all the state’s sales tax that occurs on Amazon is handled by Amazon. So you’re kind of off the hook, you don’t actually need to register in every state, the way that some of the tax software companies told you that you had to. And there are a number of other arguments out there besides that, that says you didn’t in fact, we want a court case in Pennsylvania, around this time last year, saying that, just the fact that your inventory ends up in an Amazon FBA warehouse doesn’t create nexus, which was the big popular topic of 2017 2018. Prior to the wayfarer case. And so that’s an important distinction, because that was kind of always our position that you don’t have nexus. So right now, what we’re seeing in sales tax is the issue is morphing into something called income tax, which we all familiar with, we pay income tax to the federal government, and depending on what state you live in, you may pay income tax to your state or local governments. And so we’re seeing a push by states to demand income tax, which is a problem that we’re facing. But the other sales tax issue that I think is really affecting people, especially people want to sell is the sales tax issue surrounding your website. So if you’re like my typical Amazon client, if my client, is like, I tend to have clients that are either really, really like they’re either 80% Amazon, or they’re 80%. Shopify, the majority of them are more Amazon and Shopify, I really have 50/50. But so like, if you’re an Amazon seller, you’re doing a couple million dollars a year in sales, and most of that’s on Amazon, but maybe you have, a couple $100,000 in sales on Shopify, there may be some things we can do to clean you up. But you know, we’re not gonna go out and register in all 50 states, because your overall exposures can be measured, it can be managed. But if you’re doing $10 million on Shopify, and you’re not collecting sales tax, that’s going to be a huge issue come sell time, and your buyers, likely, they don’t want you to hold back an insane amount of money. And so we have to think about ways we can clean that up. Going into the sale, which is I’ll be honest with you, it isn’t the easiest thing to do. But it’s an important issue. And unfortunately, what the environment we’re in today, where it’s so much easier to sell the Amazon versus Shopify, I have a lot of clients that they direct their Shopify traffic back to Amazon, and so like they’ll have a Shopify site. And you can say buy it now. But that’s just a link back to Amazon.

Pat Yates  32:37

Compliance through Amazon.

Paul Rafelson  32:39

They just don’t want to deal with it. Yeah, they don’t want to deal with having, even though it can be more profitable, that that reserve amount that you have to put up for not collecting sales tax on a larger Shopify account can be substantial. And it’s a big headache for a lot of businesses right now.

Pat Yates  32:54

It’s a really good point. And for the listeners out there, I can tell you, I’ve had two or three deals in the last year that all had sales tax issues late either it was released from their state, that they were actually in compliance, or they had to go back and even one we did a carve-out of a period of time that they thought that Amazon could come back even on some fees in a one-piece situation. And you need to be prepared for those things. And make sure because you’re right, there could be a significant holdback from your sale for a year or two, while you make sure that those tax issues don’t come down. So another thing that you’re involved in, I think is kind of amazing. And I know a lot about it. So I’d love you to explain to listeners, you talk a little bit about how people are going to be given a voice and legislation and how you’re trying to get through your Online Merchants Guild tell us a little bit about Online Merchants Guild and what you’re trying to do there.

Paul Rafelson  33:42

Yeah, so our Online Merchants Guild is a nonprofit, it’s not a nonprofit charity. And so it’s 501 C six, so it’s a trade association. So think National Association of Business Brokers, or whatever that is, or you know, the word. It’s basically our attempt, it was an attempt that I made about six years ago to basically taking my experience from G, Walmart, Microsoft, especially, you know, in Walmart when I would actually go out and do lobbying. So it was part of my deal, and even a G some extent, would have to do a little bit of lobbying. But what I’m trying to do is sort of create a voice, a trade association for the e-commerce and Amazon sellers. And it’s been a tough road. But the idea is we have an organization that you can go to with questions with concerns that can take on challenges. So we’ve taken on cases so through the Online Merchants Guild, we’ve done a few things on behalf of sort of the overall e-commerce community. We were the number one voice in the antitrust investigation, Amazon so when Congress was investigating Amazon’s business practices or mistreatment of sellers we submitted resources to the antitrust subcommittee describing various scenarios on Amazon that we felt were unfair based on feedback we got from the seller community. And it turned out that our resources were the number one cited resource in the report. They relied a lot on what we had to say. And a lot of what we had to say came straight from the seller. So we were able to take the sellers voice and get it directly to Congress so they could hear in fact, we even had Congress reading some of our emails on live TV, when they were considering the legislation. We’ve challenged court cases regarding the taxes we challenged price gouging. Why would we challenge price gouging, you might ask, Am I a fan of price gouging? No, I’m not. I’m not a fan of price gouging. But the way that price gouging laws were being applied during the pandemic created a real chilling effect. And we didn’t think it was appropriate. We didn’t think that it was appropriate for a state to say that, the Amazon seller is responsible for price gouging when they can’t set a state price, right? So, you might price a hammer, let’s say there’s a hurricane in Florida, you have you’re selling a hammer, and you live in North Dakota, and you’re selling a hammer for 20 bucks. Because that’s the online market price for a hammer most of the country in Florida says, hey, we just had a hurricane. And our hammers are typically 10 bucks. So your price gouging? I mean, you see the problem there, right? That person, North Dakota doesn’t have the ability to one set of Florida price, or restrict sales to Florida, so that they’re not invading that market. Amazon doesn’t give us those tools. So he sort of challenged that concept, were able to get a freeze on price gouging enforcement via Amazon during the pandemic, especially for things like we had clients who were afraid to sell Nintendo switches. And we’re not talking about masks and PPE, we were not even going there. We’re talking about some governments were saying like you can price gouge steak seasoning. It was out of control. It just needed to get and we didn’t have the control. So we were like, all just sitting ducks. And so we take on that challenge, we take on tax challenges we went so we want a court case in Pennsylvania, that was really important about giving us a sense of what is Nexus when you’re an Amazon seller. And it was sort of the first court to say, hey, just simply using Fulfillment by Amazon is not Nexus creating, which is we think is the right answer. Because we think like a person can ship a box, it goes to Amazon, I sell a box, he goes to Amazon in Florida. By the end of the week, I can have inventory spread out across 20 states, because that’s how Amazon splits up those parcels across their network of warehouses. So we didn’t think that was appropriate. So we challenged that. We had another challenge that we lost. We didn’t lose it on technical, right. We didn’t lose it for actual merits reasons. We were trying to challenge federal court jurisdiction. We think that some of these tax court cases would be better heard in federal court, given the constitutional nature of the challenge, but we’re still getting the courts to try to agree with us. It’s a hard case. We knew but we wanted to try it. There, we’re slowly chiseling away at that. But the guild is there in there to be a voice. I think it needs more mass adoption from the community, I think we need more community leaders speaking out about it supporting it. I mean, it was never really meant to be me as the voice for it. Because actually, I wanted to be more on the back end, just doing the work, the lobbying, we actually, one other thing we did is we actually changed the sales tax law, we actually got the law change. And I was in California, quite a few times back in 2019, lobbying to get it to make it so that the sales tax collection law would fall on Amazon, not the seller so we can get out of the burden of collection across California and other states, as well. So I love the program. I think it’s important, I think sellers have the potential to be one of those powerful lobbies in the country. I mean, if you consider, I always say like everyone’s so afraid of Amazon is the big behemoth. But I’m like, if you take the number of sellers that are in the US, right, and certainly that we’re all voting, right, we’re all voters, Amazon doesn’t vote. We have quite a lot of power, if we could consolidate that power and apply it, but it’s been a rough road to get people to kind of see that. And I think that’s why big corporations win, you know, because they know that I mean, big corporations is nothing new. This isn’t a playbook that I invented. This is an old playbook. When I was at GE I remember there was a whole big to do about taxing soda cans, taxing sugary drinks in Illinois and within five minutes of announcing that as potential legislation or you had coke Pepsi, Jamba Juice, Starbucks all singing Kumbaya, and they had a coalition together funded with millions to fight that they call it camp attacks. And they did it. They got it taken care of. That’s what I’d like to see the Amazon community kind of come together and be able to do we just haven’t done that. And it’s concerning, because there’s a lot of legislation going on. In fact, the FTC has been trying to pass new antitrust legislation that would be more targeted towards Amazon sounds like they’re still going to proceed with a lawsuit against Amazon, although I don’t have a lot of hope that that’s good. And a lot of expectation, I should say that that’s going to do very much. But I think he’s just, a lot of interested parties, like, a lot of people, feign interest, but they usually have their own agenda. Like, a lot of the groups that attack, Amazon’s mistreatment of sellers are really about workers rights in the warehouse. And I’m not saying that’s not a viable mission, I’m just saying, but that’s not our mission. Our mission is about fair treatment of Amazon sellers, right. So they kind of use our stories as a way to just kind of like pile on the negative against Amazon, but their goal isn’t to make it better for us. It’s their goal is to make it better for the Amazon workers. And so who’s really out there representing our interests. And so I love the guild, I think we should do more. And I hope, if anyone has ever inspired by listening to this and wants to do more has experienced, let us know, we’re always looking for people to take on leadership.

Pat Yates  40:54

That’s amazing. So again, we’re with Paul Rafelson with Rafelson Law. So Paul, let’s wrap this up. I mean, it’s amazing to think about how not only you being actionable for people in their current Amazon situations, maybe helping them in compliance or anything they need, you’re also trying to help with legislation, which will form e-commerce the next year. So I’d encourage everyone to go to the Online Merchants Guild and check that out and maybe get involved in that community. I’m definitely going to do that as well. So is there anything else that you would want people to know that Rafelson Law does are we pretty much cover most of it?

Paul Rafelson  41:25

I mean, our goal Rafelson Law is really, our goal is to be whatever Amazon seller, whatever need, right? I mean, that’s really what we’re there for. So I mean, we’re here to be your point of contact. And even if it’s outside of our AWS, something very, very, we can help you costs, manage those types of things. Because we have networks of lawyers that we know and work with similar SellerBasics that are subject matter experts so when it’s outside of our depth, we can go and we could bring in the DA team for that type of subject matter and get you that help. So really, no, I mean, anything that your Amazon Seller, needs help but that’s what our goal is today. We’re here to be a one-stop shop for the e-commerce and Amazon sellers out there.

Pat Yates  42:13

That’s amazing. So Quiet Light, we obviously pitch people being prepared to make sure you have a mode. Make sure your legals in line if you have to work on that. Just hit up Rafelson Law. So tell them how they can get in touch with you, Paul.

Paul Rafelson  42:25

Great. Yeah. So if they want to work with some offer, my email address is really easy as [email protected]. And if you’re interested in being a part of that SellerBasics program that I mentioned that sort of it’s separate apart for the firm, but it’s a cool program for can help protect yourself is going to sellerbasics.com and sign up.

Pat Yates  42:48

That’s amazing. It’s been great having you in Paul, we I really I’m amazed at it because I had some ideas about what I thought I was going to learn. I learned a lot today with this, I think. Yeah, definitely preparation and people have no idea how steep some of these things go. So if you’re in a position where you need that kind of advice, please reach out and stay in touch with Paul and again, it was great having you on the Quiet Light Podcast. Appreciate you joining us.

Paul Rafelson  43:11

It’s awesome to be here. Thank you so much.

Outro  43:15

Today’s podcast was produced by Rise25 and the Quiet Light content team. If you have a suggestion for a future podcast, subject or guest, email us at [email protected]. Be sure to follow us on YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram, and subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks for listening. We’ll see you next week.

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Improve Your Sourcing With Zignify!

Sebastian Herz is the Co-founder of Zignify Global Product Sourcing, an agency that provides streamlined sourcing solutions for businesses. He is an Amazon seller who also helps people boost their...

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Sebastian HerzSebastian Herz is the Co-founder of Zignify Global Product Sourcing, an agency that provides streamlined sourcing solutions for businesses. He is an Amazon seller who also helps people boost their sales on Amazon and in retail. Additionally, Sebastian is a serial entrepreneur who founded MännerSache.rocks and MakakaOnTheRun Anti-Spy Products.

Here’s a glimpse of what you’ll learn:

  • [03:12] Sebastian Herz talks about Zignify Global Product Sourcing and the solutions it provides
  • [08:54] Tips for finding the best manufacturers
  • [13:17] Does Zignify vet the suppliers they work with?
  • [16:26]  Sebastian explains how they help entrepreneurs deal with international manufacturers
  • [19:28] How Zignify helps entrepreneurs with only a product idea and other services it offers
  • [27:06] How Zignify helps with quality control
  • [29:58] Zignify’s sourcing trips
  • [33:09] Sebastian discusses his money-making process
  • [35:59] Sourcing advice

In this episode…

Sourcing quality products at an acceptable price is vital to running a successful business. So, how can you streamline your company’s sourcing to thrive in a competitive marketplace?

According to Sebastian Herz, product sourcing entails many things, including researching appropriate manufacturers to build quality products, production costs, negotiations, and finding the best price for your products. It is a daunting task for most entrepreneurs, but partnering with a sourcing agency makes all the difference. By leveraging a vast international network of suppliers, a sourcing agency gains access to a broader range of quality products at a reduced price point than you’d have access to on your own.

In this episode of the Quiet Light Podcast, Pat Yates sits down with Sebastian Herz, Co-founder of Zignify Global Product Sourcing, to discuss his journey of building and running a sourcing agency. Sebastian explains how Zignify helps entrepreneurs with sourcing, negotiating with international manufacturers, how they help entrepreneurs who only have a product idea, and maintaining quality control.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Sponsor for this episode

This episode brought to you by Quiet Light, a brokerage firm that wants to help you successfully sell your online business.

There is no wrong reason for selling your business. However, there is a right time and a right way. The team of leading entrepreneurs at Quiet Light wants to help you discover the right time and strategy for selling your business. They provide trustworthy advice, effective strategies, and honest valuations. So, your Quiet Light advisors aren’t your everyday brokers — they’re your partner and friend through every phase of the exit planning process.

If you’re new to the prospect of buying and selling, Quiet Light is here to support you. Their plethora of top-notch resources will provide everything you need to know about when and how to buy or sell an online business. Quiet Light offers high-quality videos, articles, podcasts, and guides to help you make the best decision for your online business.

Not sure what your business is really worth? No worries. Quiet Light offers a free valuation and marketplace-ready assessment on its website. That’s right—this quick, easy, and free valuation has no strings attached. Knowing the true value of your business has never been easier!

What are you waiting for? Quiet Light offers the best experience, strategies, and advice to make your exit successful. To learn more, go to quietlight.com, email [email protected], or call 800.746.5034 today.

Episode Transcript

Intro  0:07

Hey folks, it’s the Quiet Light Podcast where we share relentlessly honest insights, actionable tips, and entrepreneurial stories that will help founders identify and reach their goals.

Pat Yates  0:32

Hello, everyone, and welcome again to the Quiet Light Podcast. I’m Pat Yates sitting in for Joe Valley, I have a great conversation today that I think will be really actionable for people that are trying to source products. Let’s say you come up with a conceptual idea, or you have a current product and you want it to get to market and maybe you’re looking to save 50 cents a unit or whatever it is, or change your manufacturing because you do have issues with your current manufacturer just want a second one. And what Zignify Global Product Sourcing does, they were founded in 2020. It’s a company that provides streamlined, sustainable sourcing and procurement services across the globe for Amazon sellers, business founders and fast-growing brands. With a team of over 50 plus multilingual sourcing specialists located in different parts of the world, they have the ability to work worldwide to source your products, improve the products or even look for your secondary manufacturer, maybe to save a little bit of money. Sebastian is a really, really smart guy, he lives in Germany, he works on sourcing trips, I’ve been with him to Mexico before looking at sourcing products and how to change your supply chain and logistics of manufacturing there. I think he’s an expert in figuring it out. And what’s interesting is, I think that if everyone looks at this from a standpoint of M&A If you save money on your product, or maybe you lower down your amount of import freight duty and tax, if you add 30 or 40 cents to something, and he gives an example of someone that’s doing half a million units, you do that math, and it’s a huge savings. And then eventually, if you exit with someone like Quiet Light, then you’ll have the ability to go over in and be able to save that money and increase your valuation and exit eventually. So I was really excited about talking to Sebastian about this because I’m kind of a junkie when it comes to manufacturing and sourcing. So I’m excited to talk to Sebastian about this. Let’s go right to it. Welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast, Sebastian. It’s great to have you today.

Sebastian Herz  2:20

Pat, thanks a lot. It’s an honor to be here.

Pat Yates  2:23

Man, this is exciting. You know, sometimes when you get to tape, these podcasts, you talk to people, the United States, so tell everybody about you and where you’re from?

Sebastian Herz  2:31

Well, myself, I am German. And we do live in Germany, and but our company actually is globally placed. So they’re all over the world. This where the factories are, let’s say this way.

Pat Yates  2:43

That’s great. So folks, we’re with Sebastian, today he’s with Zignify and he’s going to talk a little bit I know special, we want to tell people about sourcing, this is kind of an interesting podcast for us to do, because a lot of the things we do are actionable after you start a business. So let’s say that someone is trying to get into the e-comm business, and they want to get a product and they just absolutely have nowhere to start. And they call you and say maybe I have an idea. Or maybe I don’t tell us what Zignify does to help them bring products to market.

Sebastian Herz  3:12

So quite a lot of our customers do actually have an idea already. They’re usually in the market or to have at least a product idea. And the ones were developed a little bit further, they usually let’s say for example, Amazon, they go on Amazon, they find the competitor, they take the link and they send us the link and say you know what goes source this product with chatGPT and any of the other help, we’ll find out all the negative points. So means we want to improve their product. Let’s go find producers negotiate the prices make the product better ship it over so we can start selling it. We do find the manufacturers all over the world. And not just two or three, but we want to go really deep in and find the best prices and will then produce them and or negotiate the prices for your best sellers to literally save millions of dollars on the existing products.

Pat Yates  4:00

Wow, it’s amazing. So let’s back up a step. So let’s say someone already has an e-comm business, they developed a product and maybe they want another alliteration of it or a different kind of design of it or color or whatever. So those people can come to you and say here’s the product we’d like you to improve it help our sourcing from many standpoints, maybe its supply chain, maybe it’s the manufacturer could be quality, it could be price driven, what are all the things that people come to you to try to improve if they have a current business?

Sebastian Herz  4:29

I have just done this with a few partners and went through this. So I think the most three common things are if you’re looking for a new product, you want to find a new manufacturer and extend your portfolio or want to exchange your current supplier because of cost price quality whatsoever issues or even some of them become that large. That capacity issues. The producer can’t handle the amounts. The second one is most often for us sellers. Well, Trump invented not invented he didn’t invent them but he started pretty much well, the economy war against China in May of 2018, and started putting import dumping anti-dumping tariffs on a market, I think of about $250 billion worth. And all those products have like 25% or higher, the highest I’ve seen is like 48% import taxes, so you don’t get them back. It’s duties, it’s fees, it’s import taxes, because the products are from China. So the second case is many of the US sellers want to go away from China find the same product here intend. Think about, you can get your product if you have import tariffs from a different country, the same product, but me it was 0% import tax. And that means for some of our customers, literally millions. And the third one is if you say hey, you have good selling products, whether before an M&A process, you want to optimize the prices, so you get a higher multiple when exiting the business? Or in general, if you want to keep running your business, we’re always optimizing prices.

Pat Yates  6:01

Yeah, that’s an interesting point. I want to go to the M&A stuff here in a little bit because I have a lot of questions about that. But you mentioned something that’s kind of interesting. I think that one thing that as solopreneurs may not be thinking about but kind of should be thinking about is if you have one factory it’s just a matter of one problem before you could have zero factories do you really feel like that maybe some of this could be in conjunction with your current manufacturing that you’re going to make sure that you have a second one to keep either the first person honest on price or to make sure if there’s a problem you have a fallback which one do people come to you most with?

Sebastian Herz  6:33

Right, actually really liked this expression you have one supplier you want problem away from having zero I never heard this phrase. Thanks a lot. That’s nice. It’s true. Well, some of the reasons are literally now more and more people wake up and they come for the reasons like hey you know what, I want to optimize my price this may still be with the same supplier to get better prices but getting additional ones gives you a huge leverage of negotiation but the second thing was one of the most the biggest reasons for the last years was getting a new supplier where the long shipping terms and we had like 13, 14 weeks of sea time before the stuff was arriving on land the delay in the factories the corona COVID shutdowns of the factories massively delayed the production so they all want to have a backup supplier and or do the so called near shoring means get your product the production closer to where you’re selling you can make smaller orders you can don’t have to invest so much money you don’t have to wait that long the shipping is much cheaper and then you know you can frequently but more often play small orders, So I think those are the most reasons others are yes quality issues for example, or suppliers raising prices new things like really again, I mean come on. And then you start whether you go with a new supplier but if you have more proposals, you just go unfortunately tell hey, I have so many other options stick with the old price I’m sorry, I need to leave I need to go to a new supplier and yes, quality is same or better quality as you deliver.

Pat Yates  8:10

Wow. See, you mentioned something really interesting because one thing I didn’t think about is the savings on free duty and taxes say for instance someone’s manufacturing in China like everyone wakes up and thinks I’m gonna make a consumer product that has to be made in China it’s really not that way even though it’s sort of dominates it but do you take your clients and analyze and say okay, your manufacturing costs is here but the other costs that you’re spending like freight duty tax and timing and just all that other stuff adds up to this but if you moved to say India I’m just making that up that the duty and tax would say go away or be less than and then the math right there makes it worth the change. I never thought about that side of it as much so do you analyze that first? Is that kind of where you attack where they need to go? Or is it based on locale?

Sebastian Herz  8:54

I mean it is quite easy quite obvious by now really where to go I mean it’s just could be just go away from China and go to Vietnam or go to Mexico or wherever like we just talked about before right? The trade show Ebola time that’s where we were in Mexico as well. Now I mean if you want to I can give you like one specific example where yes, Texas the import tariffs are quite important. German guy selling in the US not even on Amazon. Oh, it’s actually three people. And they’re selling over Shopify. Those guys they really know what they’re doing in terms of marketing, which was rocket. I mean, we have own brands as well but my Shopify is really the needs to be a long beep here right now. I don’t get I’m not gonna say that word, but they’re selling in the 10s of millions of dollars over the Shopify store per year. Now they came to us and said you know what, oh, I have an issue. Why because we sell quite a lot and yes, we’re sourcing from China can you find that product in another country, where we had a 0% in protect? I was like, sure we can look and it was I have to admit, I mean, it was a record it will never never, never, never happen again. I mean, it was super, super lucky, it took us three hours. In three hours, we found a new supplier in Vietnam, same product quality, of course, done, same quality or better. And we had the luck that we also ordered this, we could we could negotiate $1 cheaper than the previous supplier. So even outside of China can be cheaper. And then here comes the story. $1 cheaper on the unit. He’s selling 500,000 units a year. That’s $500,000 in clean savings just on the product. Now you come to the funny thing, import taxes, he was lucky, whatever, it’s not the super highest it was 27% only. When you imagine if you order for $100,000. You import that stuff, you show the goods the value, and you leave $27,000 at the US customs or at the US border to the customs just because he imported stuff. For him it was a little bit different. I mean, again, he said $500,000 a year every year now from the envelope finding cheaper supplier. And he sold 500,000 units original price was $6 $3 million in order a year. And that is by 27% $810,000. of import tariffs. So $810,000 $500,000 in savings, three hours of work. Again, we’re super lucky. But it’s $1.31 million dollars of saving every year with one single product.

Pat Yates  11:33

That’s really incredible. See, I think that it’s really funny because you mentioned it, it’s like people concentrate on so much on the design of their product, the packaging getting it in I don’t think they think about the little dimes and quarters that slip out and they end up adding up just like you said, even if you fight for 10 cents more on that many units, it’s a huge amount of money. So you help people source, does it really matter? Where do you try to find the best manufacturer for it? Or just the least expensive price? What most people come in and look for here? Are they looking for a cost savings? Or is there something that’s more important to them in their company that they’re looking for a new manufacturer for?

Sebastian Herz  12:09

Well, when it’s completely new products in general, of course, they’re looking for manufacturers and see anybody who can produce it. And if they say now, it’s becoming tougher and tougher against all the Chinese competitors. I mean, Amazon itself has driving India, the Chinese suppliers directly to get them on the platform for the last three years or so. And many understand is like, hey, I want higher USP is like when it’s in the US, like I want it made in us or we have customers, right, and they’re not made in China and not capitalized, literally on the product. Or yes, when it comes to besides not only portfolio extension to optimize the current cost of your product, because I mean, you can see this, this can be massive amounts of money.

Pat Yates  12:54

Now, one of the things that I was reading, when I was looking at your site, one of the things I don’t think people really understand they can have people go in and check factories, you know, you can have people go in and look at your products. And if they don’t go to China, sometimes it’s a leap of faith. Tell me a little bit about how you vet those people. So if someone’s coming in, they can be confident that the vendors you’re working with you check with them, and they’re reputable, and they follow all the guidelines.

Sebastian Herz  13:17

Yeah, really good question. And really important. We don’t only have a database, where we just grab and send you the links or so I mean, we are doing the background checks for sure. In the beginning, when we start searching, we usually search for about 33, zero to about 66, zero, potential producers get in contact with them, it doesn’t make sense to check all of them in the beginning to depose down detail, because that would cost you a lot of money. But then when we come to the point where we say it’s like, there’s 234 or five of them, let’s get samples. Of course, we do full background checks. I mean, once we have by now in two years, we grew from one person to almost 60 employees never made a place that paid advertising just through the word of mouth, and some trade shows. But that means we also have a big team. Like in China, for example, I think we have 16, 17 or 18. Ladies, it’s all women actually, by the way in the company. I’m the only guy I am not on purpose Long story short, but yeah, women are just the better shoppers and they enjoyed it, I believe a lot more. And in order to check on the backgrounds of the companies, you would see hey, are they a registered business? Are they actually a trading company, if they’re a trading company to kick them out? We don’t want anybody who’s boxes and get 20% for that. So always go directly to the manufacturer, if you want to check with them, then you know, check if they have a business license if the business exists, do they have an export license? What can you see? Do they have any of course simplest thing that reviews? Can you see any customer experience? What about the management? Where is the management involved? Which other companies are there? Can we see that some of the companies or the managers are being sued in front of court right now? How easy is the communication? How flexible are they? Do they really have a factory or just an office? And you can do those checks simply yourself, by the way, actually, as well go call them go call, or when you talk with your supplier, and don’t tell them before, but they hit them by surprise, and then you just chat with them over ration, or WeChat. And just asked like, so. Hey, are you in the company right now? Are you in the factory? Yeah, I am. So okay, cool. All right. Awesome. Do me a favor, turn on your camera. Now I want to see the factory, I want to see the production. And when is it just in the office? And I’m like, no, no, I’m downtown. Right now in our office, aha, your trading company, check out the background check out the web pages to see is like if they’re producing, baby products, baby toys and electronic articles at the same time, and maybe also supplements that is very unlikely a producer, this is a trading company and all of those checks. You can do we can do? Yeah, it is important to not only just order from any supplier you find, but due to background checks.

Pat Yates  16:00

Yeah, it’s really incredible. I think that one of the things that I think about nurses, some people, you know, have a fear of culture or language or anything when they’re dealing with suppliers, manufacturers, tell me a little bit about that. Because let’s say that someone is dealing with a Chinese manufacturer, and they’re unsure how to deal from a business standpoint and culture even it is that something that you help these sourcing people along in that situation has that helped them.

Sebastian Herz  16:26

It helps us that we used to live a long time in Asia, actually, my wife lived for nine years in China, I was three years in China, we met there and well, we got quite into the Chinese culture, of course, and latest to live in Singapore, it does help for sure. I mean, and again, on the other hand, you don’t need to be afraid you can also easily talk to them, you understand that the ones you talk to are most of the employees. They’re not founders like you, and they’re very much driven by commission. So they’re really about selling and this, by the way, is also the secret why are the Chinese like answering day and night all the time. They’re always there in sales for you. Just very simple for the reasons they are commissioned, driven. It’s not like the rest of the world. This is why the rest of the world it’s a little bit more difficult to get proposals, but also their. Be patient, you’ll get them. Now when helping with this, yes, right now we actually have actually one of our customers, he went over to China, and we even had our local Chinese team guiding him through the factories, doing the quality control with him feed, guiding him through the cities doing whatever fun activities in the evening, or just intro. But that’s the thing we already do in project management, ensure you to the supplier, and if there’s any moderation needed, I mean, more than happy to do so. In order to trust people, of course, I mean, you know, we usually say never marry a stranger, you probably if you are going out on a date, and you are whatever getting into a relationship, there are a few things you want to see if that works, right. I’m talking of course about what happens if you go in a fight? Are you able to work along? Are you able to get through this? Do you have  the stamina and the want and the need to work together with this person? That’s the same thing that will happen with your supplier, believe me, everything is great and awesome in the beginning, but also for our own, we have a cosmetics brand as well. A German fully Germany manufacturer or made cosmetics brand and yes, even with them, we had troubles. But then it’s important thing is like, are you able and is he able to work together with you to find the solution? Or is it gonna be just head-on-head, ego against ego, and you never get along? So of course this you will also see in the process of getting to know your supplier very important.

Pat Yates  18:51

Yeah, you know what, that’s an interesting point. Because you can be it an intermediary to that relationship and help form that relationship, you have a longer relationship with a supplier, maybe a new relationship with the buyer, it’s great to be able to have someone in between it can help put that together. So again, folks, we’re talking with Sebastian Herz from Zignify Global Product Sourcing. So let me ask this, so you help start to finish so someone has a conceptual item. So they come to you and say, I have this buggy whip that I want to make, and I’ve had it in my mind all the time. And I’d like to go out and find something similar. Do you help them through the process of even refining before you manufacture what is someone only has an idea?

Sebastian Herz  19:27

I mean, we’re now even starting for sure also with product hunting or finding product ideas that may be profitable on the market. I mean, of course using the tools and going through the tools and seeing what which product is likely. On the other hand, one of the things you got to say very, very clearly is you can never guarantee the success of the product. Why? Because it depends on the market. Of course the buyers and everything I’m betting depends on you guys. Because if you’re lazy, if you’re not getting great images and please images, images, images, images, I don’t know, who did not say this yet focus on great images, make it great, make it a great product, of course, make good listings and everything. If you don’t do that, then the greatest product can suck. And even the shittiest product can go quite well if you put the right effort in there, right? So, if you have just an idea, or basically if you have just an idea, and yeah, we can develop this together, we have done even electronic PCB board designs, we have done, of course, packaging designs, textile cutting lines or cutting dies, what would that be called an English? All possible? Yeah, an easy start, usually, for most of them is, you take your Helium 10, or your Data Dive, by the way, here’s a shout-out to Brandon Young and his Data Dive as well as Anthony Cole, Francesco. Nope, not paid. But it’s awesome tools out there, we can really, really, really analyze the market. And, you know, you go in there and you see, hey, there’s like five tests. There’s only five vendors in there. But it’s a market of $1.2 million a month. And I think I can be at least number six, I look at those images, like yeah, I can do that. So just find the market. And when you have this, take the link of the good competitor, find out what the problems are, again, like chatGPT take all the 1, 2, 3-star reviews, throw them into chatGPT and say, hey, tell me what is the summary of those negative reviews? And then you have actually a great product with improvement capacities. And you go I mean, you make a good product better.

Pat Yates  21:39

Yeah, word that’s really incredible. So with your company, I’m looking at the mind of the person who really doesn’t understand manufacturing or wants to actually save a lot of money. Obviously, if they come in and they’re talking to you, are there steps that you have in place that helps them actually get to market better? So for instance, if someone doesn’t think about certain things on their packaging, is it important to have a group like you that says, oh, by the way, you may want to put this on the back your package, or there’s this warning, and we worked with this company before? And they do this amazing box that you can leverage? Are there things that you guys have that can actually sort of add value to the company, just based on the relationships that you have as well?

Sebastian Herz  22:21

Yeah, I mean, packaging is a basic thing we have done now, I’m saying it’s actually for more than a year. So I think the number has increased, we’ve done more than 3000 products so far that we’ve sourced out, sure lots of product packaging, I mean, we do know pretty much what needs to be on there. At the same time, I have actually or we have created a list that goes out to Amazon sellers, e-commerce sellers, anything that is a collection, I think by now if 130 or 140 companies or so software and service offers, where you have actually discount links or bonuses, all of the income through us from Zignify we’re not getting any affiliate, all I want to do is like you know, help the market and help anybody else to build businesses as well. And the list, I still don’t know from all of them, the typical project value and the savings value, but the few of them that I collected together, I summed it up the list has already a value of more than $20,000. So it’s probably somewhere around 40 $50,000 worth this list. I can share this with you another problem. But the important thing here is since we’re selling ourselves since 2014, we go through the same struggles. So yes, we have all the needed people, whether in Europe or in the US, or even Australia together to say, they, for example, make great images, I’m happy to make introductions for you. They make whatever great SEO, they make the greatest PPC, they make great a pass content or videos. Here’s a good lawyer, there’s whatever, logistics company fulfill orders when you have a web page or the web page builders of course as well. And I mean, of course, if you come to the point of an M&A well, there’s Quiet Light, go to Pat and discuss M&A.

Pat Yates  24:07

Yeah, that’s exactly right. It’s really interesting because you make our job a lot easier. You get people in line and logistics, you get their pricing in place, they understand their landed cost of goods sold, which makes them more efficient on accounting standpoint. It’s really great. So let’s talk a little bit about let’s say okay, so we started with a conceptual item or we’re approving a widget and then we’ve gone to the manufacturer negotiated pricing you guys have done it now it’s ready to go so how do you help let’s say that someone has never imported product or they need supply chain help or anything like that you will help go from that point to where they can completely supply and get it to themselves here at let’s say in the United States.

Sebastian Herz  24:41

You mean in terms of sourcing and supply chain?

Pat Yates  24:43

Yes post manufacturing getting it to them logistically if someone doesn’t understand supply chain.

Sebastian Herz  24:48

Yeah, I mean basic for us and almost every project as well. We go in and find logistics companies carriers forwarders, who bring it to you like the fastest, cheapest and the safest way I also suggestion you always think about, for example, shipping insurance or to travel forwarding freight insurance. Now I have it and yeah, I mean, we do everything with a shipping preparation, just getting on board to the input preparation, you are the guys who have to do the import, but it’s also quite easy. You send usually to your customs or whatever, like an email like this, hey, I’m the owner, I’m the importer, blah, blah. And please import this for me this, those are the products, here’s the packing list, the commercial invoices. And then send me the invoice as usual later afterwards. So this is the point that you have to do on your own. Why because we are legally not allowed to do that. But then it’s up to your warehouse, if you want to, we can of course then tell them to bring it to whoever great logistics companies they are or your existing warehouses, whatever you have. So the target is of course from finding a product idea until having it not here in your office, but in the warehouses or the third party suppliers, and the third party services who will just do all the handling for that, because think about this as well. I don’t know if you necessarily want to build up really an own warehouse own people in there, where they’re experts already. I mean, I am with small accounts, but I don’t handle my shipping on my own.

Pat Yates  26:24

Yeah, that’s great. I mean, what I’m trying to get people to understand, obviously, again, talking with Sebastian Herz from Zignify Global Product Sourcing, what I’m trying to get across to people is, I think people are intimidated on how to get into business, they understand they can get to shop fire, Amazon, but the sourcing, development, pricing, you know, communicating with suppliers and all, it’s amazing that you take care of this really start to finish where people can get it in their warehouse, and they’re ready to have a business. So one thing that always seems to come up is quality control. Tell us a little bit about because, there’s so many regulations, maybe a product has to have certain testing and things like that. Do you help with beginning and understanding the testing needed, then obviously, to check the quality of the product once it’s done?

Sebastian Herz  27:06

Of course, I guess that would be the short answer. But as you noticed, I talk a lot.

Pat Yates  27:13

That’s because you’re very informative.

Sebastian Herz  27:15

Well, as long as it’s not boring, guys don’t switch off. Pat has a lot more interesting to say after me. Now, for sure if it’s about patent research and finding out what kind of certificates are needed for this kind of product depends always on the country where you import it where you sell it. So, baby food products they will be strict in both countries. But Germany in the US would have different regulations once the FDA and in Germany, what better counterparts. But yes, I mean, it’s for sure important to know about them. Either you can find this out on your own or you have a compliance men in the compliance manager but a compliance consultant or so for that we have several in our list in there that you can find also directly in the in the US. And if you know what certificates are needed, well then at the same time, you also need to get them in some cases, it may be that the supplier actually already has it, when you buy it from them, or when they make an offer to you, they will always say they have it. But this is also a simple thing to check also about the suppliers to see whether they are true whether they are valid, whether they’re legal or whether they are not valid anymore. So we of course do also the checks if we want to if you want us to do that, to check the certificates about the need. And if there’s some that you don’t have yet, we see this very, very often in the US in Europe. Why? Because most of the Chinese they sell the products, of course and mass to the US. But the European market, they don’t really know the regulations, they didn’t sell so much of that yet. And the US amazon.com is a lot larger than Amazon, even though German markets the largest one now. And they may not know the regulations. So we pretty much all the time have to check what regulations are there? Do we have them, and then help to get them for example, to work with UV SGS DEKRA or any other accredited testing facilities in order to obtain the certificates that are not only needed by Amazon, but by your government.

Pat Yates  29:21

That’s really incredible. I think the one thing about Zignify Global Product Sourcing, I look at it when I was researching your site, it’s like there was no area I could go to that you didn’t seem to cover. I think some people might like doing it over zoom or talking to people over the phone or whatever it’s going to be but you also have sourcing trips where you allow people to go to these locations and actually look at factories. We did one together both of us have been to Mexico for the sourcing showdown there for Mexico show, which I thought was fascinating to see some of those processes. Tell us a little bit about the educational side of this where you can take people and help them talk to them in front of these vendors.

Sebastian Herz  29:58

Yeah, I mean, we’re doing them together. Right now, like Mexico and Amy ways you may know her amazing at home also shout out hey, me. So we I think all of us, that’s the interesting thing in the industry worldwide, you see the same people actually worldwide, you see the same ones in Sydney, as you see in LA, or sometimes even in Prague. So the sourcing trips, the cool thing about this is, the next one will go also together with Amy is the Canton Fair. And we’re going to head over to China, we take a few along, if you still want to join, we still have a few seats available, let us know. We’ll book you in. Now what we do there is we go and we of course, have a good time together and nice hotels do some nice days to some culture, explored, of course, the markets, explore the cities do some cultural stuff. But I mean, I’m usually a person’s like, okay, I could live without that. I just want to focus business. But then we go to the factories, we find out some of the factories, we go make guided tours there. And through that, like the last ones we had were, for example, one of them was a plastics manufacturer. And we went through and we seen, the extrusion machines. And I looked around, for example, and showed the people around like, hey, this and that you can check and I just took, for example, one of the ladies, and I was like, here’s a scratch, okay, took it away in the next one. There’s another scratch, it’s the same thing. So I actually, we could tell the factory there, it’s like guys do me a favor, look at your mold, your mold has a problem. And they didn’t notice this on their own. There was just a scratch on there, go clean your mold, fill it up, whatever you have, it’s most likely it’s something like a piece of metal or so was stuck with glue to it. And that made the scratch in the lead and that looks like a scratch on a live nice. And other things that aren’t you know, you go to trade shows at the same time you go look around, find vendors, you start negotiating, learn some of the negotiation type of techniques, and just try your best. And this will be very interesting, especially in China, they give you one thing where the Chinese especially it’s kind of common or culture already, when you talk to them, you start negotiating, it’s too expensive, too expensive. And then you just walk away, you literally walk away with knowing it already that you will come back because they will yell after you. They will come after you and you go away, you talk about whatever other prices, and they are yelling you some other prices, and then all of a sudden, like, look there, there it was come back. Alright, now we’re talking about prices. That is a really nice experience plus to me, it’s the best food in the world. I mean, yeah, you will not regret real authentic Chinese food.

Pat Yates  32:38

You know what, I’ll tell you what, I am really kind of upset that I can’t go on that. And if people are listening right now, we’re kind of we’re recording this in August. And that trip is in late October, which I was hoping to go on Chuck Mullins from Quiet Light will be when he was two guys, I believe me? Yeah, it’s really amazing. So one of the things we didn’t talk about is tell us how Zignify Global Product Sourcing is makes their money with a client? I mean, how do you price? How do you structure your work? And maybe Is there a contract they have to lock into for a period of time? Tell us all about that?

Sebastian Herz  33:09

Yeah, the common thing is usually, you take a percentage of the order volume, will find your manufacturers and take a percentage, but that’s not what we do. I think we’re doing it quite different from the rest of the market, maybe for the reason, because we’re sellers ourselves. So we are actually paid by the hour. And we are taken, actually we’re tracking, you will get both one of the very important things you’ll get the contacts of every supplier that we find this is also something not so special. Why? Because if I take a percentage from you, then I will not tell you who the supplier is. So you have to come back in the future to me, so place another order, and I’ll get another percentage No, we don’t do that. We wanted 100%, open 100% transparent and 100% honest. So this is why we show all of the contact details you can if you want to contact at any time, themselves take over, we just need to talk when do you want to take over etc, etc. And then you will have another extra list an overview where you see the minutes actually that we’re spending not the hours, but the minutes, and then you can see what we spend it on. And the other thing that’s just a very open honest an hourly rate, you can see that and when it comes to savings projects, we do a little bit different there. I mean, then we take the hourly rates and we negotiate with you we have like a set of percentages, again, of the savings, never off the order volume only of the savings. So for example, I’ll tell you one of the things like the guy back then with $1.31 million saved in three hours. Even said we just talked about the savings, the 500,000 from what is it from the product saving so the cost savings, not the imports. And he said you know what’s the question I would even give you $200,000 Because I still make 300,000 immediate savings in this year. And I said, you know what his name is also Sebastian’s like, no, I don’t want to thank you very much for the offer, but it’s not in the contract. So and also for the next product, it was not in the contract with him. So we said, you know what, we’ll do this for you. And this is our massive learning. But, yeah, there will be just the basic standard contract, we’re suppliers, your service providers, your customers, we can do this, this this, then there’s an hourly rate and a percentage in case it’s a savings project. And that’s it. Let’s go ready. So we usually start shooting tomorrow.

Pat Yates  35:32

It’s very simple process. And obviously, it’s great to have someone that you can work directly with sometimes talking to manufacturers. So you have five out there, you’re betting and you’re doing it yourself, you’re having a wave through that information, figure out if they’re reputable, you help them get there faster, which makes someone even more efficient. So Sebastian, are there other things that you think that the listeners need to know about Zignify Global Product Sourcing is? Do we cover pretty much everything? Or other things that you would tell them you guys are able to do?

Sebastian Herz  35:59

The good question. I’m actually trying to turn this around not to talk necessarily about us. But and we’ll give some hints out there of saying even though there’s a lot of people, of course, who do sourcing on their own. And one of the things really one of the suggestions is, do me a favor and go and when you find suppliers, and when you find proposals, don’t look for two or three proposals. Why? Well, because you have three prices, and you have a high price and a low price, what do you think the highest one is going to say, but the lowest price, different quality, better quality, right? Doesn’t matter which country it comes from. But if you start having like 10, 12, 15, 20 proposals, because you have looked for 30 to 60, potential producers, you know what that gives you first, a clear overview about the market price, you see what is the real market price, you see if second one, you will have higher medium and low prices, a lot of them so you can see who’s really like running out and giving you insane prices, or something, whether it be the cheapest one is not usually the best one, of course not. But the third one that also gives you a massive point of negotiation leverage, because you can say is like, you know what, yes, we want your quality, you have the best quality, we really like it, we check it, we liked it, we checked it, we want your quality, but at the same time, there are three others who deliver same quality, but you still have to do with like there’s so many others lined up that also want to do the business, you know what, you need to come closer to us, we always work in the interest of the seller to get the lowest price possible for the needed quality. And this is why when you have an overview, yes, it’s tedious work. Yes, it’s a lot of work that somebody really needs to love doing. But that’s the reason why we exist. Our ladies love doing that. I mean, women, their shopping, they enjoy that thing. And they’re really good at negotiating. Plus of just being patient, being patient with the suppliers. So when you go and you don’t get proposals, even if you do it on your own, be patient continue. Sometimes outside of China, you may need to have like 3456 and every seven times approaching the same supplier until he is really moving and saying like oh, yes. Okay. Sounds like it’s interesting. I’ll give you a proposal. Now nobody’s on vacation anymore. My colleague is back is not sick anymore. We’re out of Corona. And whatever. I’m not in summer vacation. Chinese I really like I want to sell I want to sell I want to sell I want to work. The rest of the world is like yeah, I want to sell but I don’t want to do anything for it.

Pat Yates  38:31

It’s really incredible. And I think that when I listen to this, it’s weird because I rewind to 20 years ago when I was doing a lot of sourcing it was much harder to do then you didn’t have the communication sources you really didn’t have the history. Anyone out there that’s listening. It’s thinking about starting a business or has a product I mean, I can look at how Sebastian could sit not only save you a lot of money but a lot of time it’s like some of the tangible savings of half million of import cost or product costs is one thing but if you’re three hours leaner a week over a year’s time, you’re gonna find ways to make even more money. Sebastian this has been an amazing conversation today man I hope that I know that at Zignify Global Product Solutions you can get a free call schedule free call and analyze where you’re at and just get an idea so you know tell our listeners how they get in touch with you.

Sebastian Herz  39:19

Very simple, let me see if it moves it covers I try not to show too much right now. No it doesn’t. But let me move this and there’s a QR code. It should work actually people try it this scanning it by.

Pat Yates  39:34

It was in there most of the I was watching it and most of our recording was in their crypt away a little bit like it was leaning but that’s great. So they can scan that or go to zignify.net and try to schedule a call with you correct?

Sebastian Herz  39:46

Exactly Zignify the beginning is a Z and the end is the y and the rest of you can spell zignify.net

Pat Yates  39:51

Can they find you on LinkedIn or email if they want to reach out to you.

Sebastian Herz  39:54

You find me as Sebastian “The Connector” Herz on LinkedIn or on Facebook. That’s pretty much the ones are so many people by now have my whatsapp number. And again I’m super happy also if you have a question hey Sebastian, can you connect me to this person? For sure not a problem. No, I’m not getting an affiliate fee. Oh, and by the way, if there’s one day when you say you want to bring your successful products into the online, not only online into the physical world and the big box retail stores, that’s what I do as well. I’ve made this with my first brand. I’m about to do this with a second brand. And we help others of course doing that as well. So if you want to get into WalMart, we have also partners in the US we work with all over Europe to say hey, let’s get your product into 1000s of shelves.

Pat Yates  40:39

That’s incredible man. Sebastian, it’s been so great having you in the Quiet Light Podcast today. And everyone if you have any sourcing needs, obviously, they’ve got all kinds of new things going on at Zignify Global Product Sourcing, get them at zignify.net, again Sebastian, thanks for taking the time today. I appreciate you coming in the Quiet Light Podcast.

Sebastian Herz  40:57

Thank you so much for having me. Have a good day.

Outro  41:03

Today’s podcast was produced by Rise25 and the Quiet Light content team. If you have a suggestion for a future podcast, subject or guest, email us at [email protected]. Be sure to follow us on YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram, and subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks for listening. We’ll see you next week.

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What’s a Legitimate Add Back

This week we are talking about add backs, what is a legitimate add back, and how they affect your business valuation. The value of a business is dependent on earnings...

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This week we are talking about add backs, what is a legitimate add back, and how they affect your business valuation. The value of a business is dependent on earnings but it is also dependent on the company’s discretionary earnings such as the add backs of owner salary and benefits. Then there are those one-offs – those non-recurring expenses which are also known as add backs. Those are the add backs what we are dissecting on today’s episode. A seller’s due diligence when it comes to discretionary earnings can help buyers see their potential ROI without any grey area.

Episode Highlights:

  • Why we work off the seller’s discretionary earnings and what that is.
  • How discretionary earnings are a case by case calculation for each business.
  • The three levels of add backs.
  • Why it’s important to take a scalpel to those third level add backs.
  • Questionable add backs – what can fly what cannot.
  • How math and logic are the key tools to determine legitimate add backs.

Transcription:

Mark: Alright, welcome back Joe. I know you just came back from Blue Ribbon Mastermind; Ezra’s event. It was up in Seattle, is that right?

Joe: Yeah, a beautiful city and a great event. On a personal level, I had a great time. I took my 17-year-old with me and just explored the city in off-hours. Business-wise I’m telling you Ezra Firestone is sort of the Tony Robbins of the e-commerce world in my view. He gets up there, he’s real, he says it like it is, he shares his own information to the Blue Ribbon Mastermind members and it’s such actionable, transferable information. And the level of entrepreneurs and intelligence at the Blue Ribbon Mastermind I think is nearly unmatched; it goes very politically correct I think, right, nearly unmatched?

Mark: Yes. I think every conference that we come back from is our latest favorite conference. But Blue Ribbon and Ezra’s events have been fantastic since we started going to them. And you’re right he’s just a fantastic guy. He gives a ton of information and has a ton of insight to share. So one of these days I’m going to get to go to the event instead of you because I want to get in on some of these. Awesome, glad to have you back, we do have a couple of conferences coming up. We will be sending these out in our email; our newsletters that go out every Thursday or Friday depending on when we get our stuff together so pay attention to those. Alright, this week Joe you and I are going to do the podcast.

Joe: That’s right we have two very special guests.

Mark: Two very special guests; that’s right. We’re not bringing anybody else in on this one because we want to talk about add backs; what is a valid add back or what is a legitimate add back? And I know for a buying perspective this can be a little jarring the first time. If you’re just coming into the acquisitions industry; if you’re looking for your first acquisition and you look at a profit and loss statement that we provide you might be wondering well why are these guys throwing all these expenses back at me, these were on the tax returns shouldn’t they be included? So Joe why don’t we start with that? Why do we work off to this number of seller’s discretionary earnings and what is seller’s discretionary earnings?

Joe: That’s a good question and a great place to start. Just defining it simply is the best way to go. So when you’re running a profit loss statement as a business owner; hopefully in Quick Books or Xero or something like that, you’re going to get a net income line at the bottom. So let’s say you do it for the trailing 12 months you get a net income. But there are certain owner benefits that you get as the owner of the business. You have an Internet-based business; you may write your car off in that business. You may pay yourself $200,000 salary in the business. All sorts of things like that they’re generally owner benefits and then there are some one-time non-recurring expenses; these are things that do not carry forward to the new owner so they’re classified as add backs. So net income plus add backs equals seller’s discretionary earnings or SDE. It is what business is in this general category are multiplied by; they’re valued at a multiple of the trailing 12 months seller’s discretionary earnings. So that’s the critical nature of an add back; it can make a tremendous difference in the value of the business when using a proper formula. If you don’t do that the add backs properly you’re either going to under inflate or in some cases, unfortunately, some inexperienced brokers might over-inflate the value of your business. So it’s critical for both buyers and sellers to know how to calculate seller’s discretionary earnings and what is a valid or legitimate add back.

Mark: Yeah and I think on that the thing I would like to just add here and emphasize is that there are rules to seller’s discretionary earnings. I know I’ve talked to some sellers, I’ve talked to some other brokers frankly outside of Quiet Light Brokerage and they feel as if well if you can make an argument for it then we can add it back and they approach this almost as if it’s just a free for all as to who can make the best argument. The fact of the matter is there is an actual definition for seller’s discretionary earnings and there are rules to follow. Now that doesn’t mean that there aren’t some situations that require interpretation. And we’re going to go into some of those scenarios in this podcast today where you have to try and figure out is this a legitimate add back or not? But at the heart of seller’s discretionary earnings when we are showing seller’s discretionary earnings what we want to do is we want to show a baseline number for buyers to understand what is my potential return on investment? When you think about all the different buyers that are going to look at a potential opportunity, every buyer comes with their own set of assumptions, right? Some buyers might already have infrastructures set up to run a business; maybe they already have a marketing team in place or maybe they’ already have a warehouse if it’s an e-commerce business or if it’s a SaaS business maybe they already have a development team in place. Those assumptions need to be worked into their own evaluation of the business. What we want to show is a baseline number so that you as a buyer can figure out what your potential return on investment is for you. And that’s going to vary from one buyer to the next. So seller’s discretionary earnings that’s all it is; it’s a baseline number, we want to be consistent from one business to the next that’s why there are rules as to how we calculate this number.

Joe: Right and even though combined we’ve got 20 years of experience doing this and have sold well over a hundred million in transactions just the 2 of us combined it’s still a case by case basis and you got to dig into each particular business and get an understanding of the nuances of it to determine whether or not it’s worth doing an add back based upon the size of the business and the total number of add backs and if it should be done. Generally speaking, there are 3 different levels of add backs; the first 2 are pretty standard, it’s the third one that we want to spend the most time on today because of the nuances of them. But let’s run through that first and second level. Mark, if you want to start off with that first level why don’t you address the owner’s salaries in add back.

Mark: Yeah, absolutely. Joe, I like the format you put together here. You created these 3 levels of add backs; the obvious, the one time expenses, and then the ones that require a bit more interpretation. So the very top of the list here are these a level one obvious add backs. We have things like charitable donations; obviously, that’s purely discretionary nature. We have accounting expenses such as amortization and depreciation. And then we have one owner salary. And I know there are buyers out there that look at this and say well why are you adding back somebody’s salary; like you need to pay yourself some money? But this is a standard add back that we always include and it’s part of the standard definition for seller’s discretionary earnings. The reason for this is how you pay yourself as an owner, how much you pay yourself, and the format you pay yourself is completely discretionary. You could in theory not pay yourself any salary and just take distributions from the company from the profits. Or you can pay yourself a very large salary and run all your payroll tax through that which will show up on the profit and loss statement. What we do for the owner’s discretionary earnings we do add back one owner salary. But there is an exception to this and that’s if there’s multiple owners that are working full time on the business. Because we know that if there’s multiple owners working on a business you can’t add back all of their salary. You can only add back one. Did I explain that well Joe or does that need more?

Joe: Let’s go a little bit more. What happens; what do you do Mark if you have 2 owners that are working a combined 25 hours a week, one is doing customer service and logistics, and the other is doing sales and marketing. Do you add them both back?

Mark: I would add both those back.

Joe: Okay. Let’s flip it up; let’s say that one is doing sales, marketing, logistics, and the other is a developer. And the level of work that that developer does still only takes  15, 20 hours a week but it takes a different skill set than the average person has. Do you add them both back?

Mark: No, I would not add both those back. Although we will discuss this in Level 3 add back. I might adjust that second owner salary depending on what they’re getting. But the reason I wouldn’t do it is because of the specialized nature of it. So what we’re assuming here is that the buyer is a single person who is coming in and needs to run this business. I wouldn’t expect most buyers to have developer skills to run a business. So maybe you do; if you do, that’s great you’re going to do really, really well. But most people can’t be that sales and marketing plus developer role. I’ve done this for over a dozen years now. I’ve run across that skill set a handful of times. It’s not very, very common.

Joe: That’s right. So those are the; even though these are just Level 1 add backs there are some complexities to it that require some attention to detail on the nuances of one business to the next. The only other things that are pretty obvious in there are personal meals and entertainment, travel, mobile home…mobile phones; everybody’s got their own mobile phone that expense doesn’t charge for. You’ve already got that expense. Things of that nature are pretty much Level 1 add backs. Jumping on the Level 2 add backs it’s really focused on those one-time expenses; things like a trademark or a copyright, patents, things of that nature. And then there are some that are a little bit deeper like legal expenses and lawsuits and enforcement letters and things of that nature even the thing that we have to do often Mark which is referring potential clients; people that we do valuations for that are not using a kind of software. We’ll refer them out to a bookkeeper. So in this situation Mark, tell me if we’re on the same page. We will get a call somebody has got a great business but they’ve got 3 years of data in an Excel spreadsheet that is not using any accounting software. Or they might be using Fetcher and piecing different pieces together. I would refer them out to a bookkeeper like CapForge, MuseMinded, Stellar Accounting, Catching Clouds; one of those and get them on Quick Books or Xero. And generally, that’s a one time expense for them to build that, put that data in the software in arrears maybe $1,500, $2,000. To me, that is without a doubt a one-time expense and an add back; would you agree with that?

Mark: Yeah I would and I’m glad that we agreed because if we don’t it’s just going to be an absolute brawl on the podcast, right? Inaudible[00:11:27.2] here is fighting with the microphones. No, absolutely that would be a one time expense. It’s something that does not carry forward. But we have a great example of that with somebody who’s been a friend of Quiet Light Brokerage for a while; Scott Deetz from Northbound Group. He’s a strategic advisor who helps clients in a lot of ways. He does a fantastic job with his clients. Specifically a lot of Amazon stores but he also works with other companies as well. He does forecasting and a lot of preparation for an exit. And his fees are all one time expenses. Even though that you can see a monthly fee during that preparation, the goal is to prepare for an exit. So those are fees that get added back in the bottom line. So recasting books going back and trying to recast those books either in accrual format or just cleaning them up I would totally consider that to be a one time expense. As with the other things that you mentioned; the trademarks and the logo design, you shouldn’t be punished for the expenses that are really necessary to be able to run the business or only occur once or will occur in the future.

 

Joe: Yeah. And there is again always nuances; sometimes an owner is going to buy a new computer. But it’s their new laptop that they use and they’re going to keep that and it’s not going to carry for you then that’s a one time expense; things of that nature, a case by case basis from business. So again nuances, deep-diving into the business, no 2 are alike.

Mark: I have been hearing you say this for a long time our own kind of sliding into this Level 3. But in Level 3 you always say math and logic Mark; it’s for math and logic. What makes sense? How does the math work out? And look this actually works out for Level1 and Level 2 as well. You have to use math and logic. But Level 3 is where we start getting into the interpretation of different expenses, right? Because these are the grey area ones where maybe it’s not as straightforward as saying amortization and depreciation; that’s a pretty obvious add back. Charitable donations; pretty obvious add back. So let’s go into this Level 3 and get some examples on a case by case basis. Here are things that we’ve seen in the past which; look at Quiet Light we’ve actually had some pretty big discussions with all of the advisors of Quiet Light that we have this large group chats and sometimes we’ve disagreed in trying to work out how we should actually treat these expenses. And I want to start out with one that Joe you and I have talked about a lot and that would be events, trade shows, and Mastermind fees; how do you handle those?

Joe: I almost moved this to the bottom of the list so we didn’t start off with one that is pretty tough and it was talked about a lot. This is a case by case basis. If somebody joins a Mastermind group in the trailing 12 months prior to selling their business and they pay $20,000 to join that group, it’s a one time expense; absolutely an add back, it kind of moves up to Level 2. But let’s say they also choose to go to an annual event that that Mastermind group has. And they do that at their own expense; let’s say they go to Seattle, I was just at Blue Ribbon, those people that were in Blue Ribbon; I’m sorry at the Seattle event not all of them were at the Miami event just 6 months prior and so it’s definitely a choice to go to the event or not. Some people never go. There are lots of people that are in eCommerceFuel that we’ve never met because they never go to any of the events. So the choice to go to an event, it’s an expense that doesn’t carry forward. It’s one that I see as an add back. Our team has talked about it quite a bit; that’s an add back. But there are other types of Masterminds and events; we’ll call them events in this situation that are not add backs that you and I have talked about. So if you are an advertising agency or any kind of company that’s going to these events to build your company brand and reputation even amongst the people that are part of the Mastermind it’s integral to your business. Like us, we go and we sponsor. That’s integral to our business; our business models. We are sponsoring, we’re getting our own brand and our own name out there; that’s not an add back. An ad agency does the same but might just be a member of the Mastermind or events and is doing training courses in free valuations or free testing things of that nature we would have to really dig down into that one and determine if it’s an add back or not. And it’s probably not an add back. But for the rest of the folks most likely an add back; the only adjustment you and I have talked about that is we’d have to look at and say logically does it make sense to add this back? Do we have 2 lines of add backs? Is it a business that’s valued at 250,000 or 2.5 million? Sometimes you say you know what at this level it’s not worth adding it back; let’s just leave it alone it’s only going to add you another $300 per month back to it and you can play with a multiple in that situation. Would you agree?

Mark: Yeah I absolutely agree. You have to pick your battles on this and if you have to really fight to be able to justify an add back you should look at it and say is it really worth it? Like is it is a big enough expense where I’m going to gain enough potential value out of adding it back and making that argument. I want to throw a little wrinkle at you, Joe. We have not discussed this before and it’s a question that I’d like to get your opinion on. The difference I see between these Mastermind fees, events, travel-related expenses would fall under this idea of is it a personal development or business development, right? I don’t add back the business books I buy. The business books I buy are personal development and I consider that to be just for myself. Obviously, there’s a business application for that. I want to become better at what I’m doing but I think that’s more personal related. So the line I see is again this idea between is it development for business or is it personal development? So if I go to Pubcon without really putting Quiet Light name on it I’m just an attendee I would consider that to be a valid add back. Let’s go into a scenario where you have an employee; let’s say that you have somebody who works specifically as a content writer for you and is possibly doing SEO and you send them to MASCON because you want them to become better at SEO for the purpose of your business. How would you handle something like that?

Joe: It’s off the top my head not an add back. But then you’ve got to look at the history of the business because that’s business development, right? You got to look at the history of it; is that something that they’re going to do every year, are they’re going to get new information every year and develop their skills, are they going to send different employees, have they done it for the last 2 or 3 years? You got to look at all those nuances again and determine whether or not it’s an add back. But because it falls in that business development versus personal development I think you and I know everybody on the team would lean towards no that’s not an add back.

Mark: I would agree. So again this is where you have to kind of take a fine scalpel here and kind of slice this up and really understand what’s going on behind this add back. And again as you went out with this Joe math and logic and I think reason as well. You have to be sort of reasonable with some of these so that it’s not just you’re going through; sometimes I see sellers come back with their own add back schedules and they’re super aggressive and every last dime is trying to be added back. And it’s a question at some point where you have to ask them what can we really say is a reasonable add back versus just being as aggressive as possible?

Joe: Right. So let’s take that scalpel and dig down into a P & L for instance; of course we’re not doing it live here, but one of the things that that when you peel back the different layers that we always ask the question okay you’re spending a lot of money on advertising here; what type of credit card are you using for that advertising? And then are you getting points back on that, what are you doing with those points? 9 times out of 10 people are doing cashback credit cards or converting them over to travel but they’re pushing all that over on the personal side of that’s an owner benefit. It’s income, right? You’re getting cash back, you spend $10,000 you get $400 back. If you spend $10,000 a month on advertising and you get that $400 back and you slide it over to your personal side and it never shows up on your profit and loss statement we need to look at it closely. It’s an add back. You can multiply that times whatever number you want and then make the decision, right Mark whether it’s worth it to add that back or not. Jason and I had a listing that we worked on last fall where there were about $24,000 in cashback points added up over the course of 12 months and it was very, very measurable; clear and distinct because that person spent a lot of money on advertising plus he bought used inventory that was going to be refurbished. And he bought them from different places on the web. And all of that was done with a credit card. All of that was converted to cashback points that moved over to his personal side; amounted to about $25,000 on an annual basis. It’s a significant number. The business was listed at a 4 time multiple. It was cash in his pocket so we did add that back and it bumped the valuation by $100,000. If we’re talking about a business that’s $4M but that amounts to $3,000 then maybe you don’t add it back. You just got to play around with those numbers a little bit and again use more math and logic there.

Mark: Yeah and I think here that the key that I would look at would be the consistency of it. If you’re advertising budget is over $100,000 a month for example and you’re putting that on your Amex gold card and part of your strategy is look I’m getting some margin from the points I’m getting back; that’s pretty obvious in that category of its part of your existing business model. But like you said if you have just kind of a small amount of points, it’s probably not worth the effort to put that in there and try and justify that. So I think that’s pretty reasonable. Joe one question that we hear a decent amount would be website redesigns and we can also throw in here product development or even in the SaaS world development on a SaaS product. Why don’t we start to unpack some of these and we’ll start with the website redesigns. Obviously, most people who have a web-based business unless you’re purely Amazon have a website and part of that is you’re going to have to redesign the website every now and then. I mean there are some sites out there that have look exactly the same since 2000 but most businesses do update that and those can be expensive. You can easily drop 10, 20, 30, $40,000 on that if not more. So how would you approach website redesigns or website redevelopments?

Joe: I would look at the history in the P & L to get a clue of the way the business has been run because that’s the way it’s going to be operated in the future. And if there’s never been a website redesign and it’s on a good current up to date platform like Shopify and the business is trending in all the right directions then; obviously there’s been a website redesign because that’s the point of this add back so let’s say that it’s been done in the last 12 months but had never been done before and the business is 7 or 8 years old and it’s just been put on a new platform and they spent $20,000 on it I would say that; and I have in the past done 100% add-back on that website redesign. But again it varies from business to business. If I’m looking at a business that’s operated like Quiet Light Brokerage just by example you have a tendency to redesign the website often. I think there’s been 3 or 4 versions of it in the last 7 years that I’ve been with Quiet Light. So, in that case, it’s  either simply not an add back or you do some math and let’s say you’re going to redesign a website every 3 years you might take that cost; $10,000 website redesign and add back  50% of it or a third of it and things of that nature. Because if it happened in the last 12 months it’s not an expense that’s going to happen in the next 12 months so there has to be some mathematical adjustment there. And again math and logic; look how often it’s been redesigned, do the math on when in the future would you redesign again, and just do partial adjustment more often than not.

Mark: Yeah, I would agree 100%. And the thing to look for here obviously if it’s on the last 12 months it probably isn’t going to get looked at too closely. But I think you have to look at why. Like the Quiet Light website gets redesigned a decent amount and that’s simply because I get anxious about stuff like that. That’s just kind of what I do. I’m always tweaking; always thinking that I should dust scraps and start it over again. And so I actually do think with Quiet Light it’s mostly discretionary in nature but again this reasonableness needs to come in.

Joe: Not always discretionary but it takes 12 months every time that you start.

Mark: It’s absolutely ridiculous.

Joe: Why don’t you touch on product development? It’s interesting you bring that up. I’ve got a physical products e-commerce business and I’m developing new products; do I get to add that cost back?

Mark: Yeah I think again we need to use math and logic here, a little bit of reasonableness, take a look at what type of business you are in. Here’s the thing about e-commerce; Chad Reuben when he was on the podcast about a year ago mentioned this, product development is the lifeblood of most e-commerce businesses; you rarely, rarely run across a business that is truly evergreen with its product or you never have to iterate. Apple comes out with an iPhone every year. Android products are constantly coming out with a new phone every year. Car companies constantly come out with a new car every single year. Product development is the lifeblood of businesses. So on that note no I don’t think that you can add back product development costs. I do think maybe if you’re coming out with like a large truly one time sort of burst maybe I would look at it.

Joe: Maybe if there’s a mold, right? If you paid $5,000 for a mold of that product that mold is going to last 10, 20 years perhaps. That mold maybe partial add back but yeah I’m 100% on the same page; product development is the lifeblood of a business. The molds thing is so rare; 105 businesses I think I’ve sold in the last 7 years and I think maybe only Sean van der Wilt’s business has actual molds that are part of it and that he owned. In other cases, it’s generally the manufacturer that has the mold anyway. So yeah adding back product development expenses can’t really do it. What about the SaaS development? We’re not all e-commerce here; we’re selling content and SaaS and things of that nature as well. You’ve got a developer that’s been doing some certain projects within the last 12 months; are you adding that back? Is that black and white?

Mark: It is not black and white but I do think that if you are looking at for example your initial build of the software that’s going to be very intense, very cost-intensive. That I think could be added back. Regular maintenance, regular feature updates; absolutely not because a SaaS business needs to have updates, needs to have new features added. If you’re going to redevelop the entire SaaS product from the ground up; maybe you’re switching technology stacks, that’s something where I would take a look at that and again reason and logic need to really…math and logic really need to reign with this. But generally speaking no; just as product development is the lifeblood of an e-commerce business, software development is the lifeblood of a SaaS business.

Joe: We are 100% on the same page. There is no question about it.

Mark: No fights here, thank goodness.

Joe: Yeah. We’ve got 3 points left and really the last 2 points I think are ones that get missed most often and can add a tremendous amount of value to the business. But the first one of the 3 here is pretty obvious and maybe we could have we actually talked about moving this up into Level 1 but it’s a repaid relative. I sold a business a couple of years ago where the owner of the business paid his brother to do customer service. They paid him $20 an hour for 20 hours a week worth of work. I talked to the brother. I talked about his job and what he did. He said yeah I really only put in about 5 hours a week. Most of what I do is automated; it’s canned responses with customer service. And so we talked about the work and the level of detail there and just added some logic there and some math and said look you are grossly overpaid. Your brother loves you. I’m going to suggest that he fires you; and again this is just before Christmas, of course, he didn’t.

Mark: Oh my you told him to fire his brother. We’ve talked about this before.

Joe: I know. It was a $10,000 add back or whatever the number was. So we just did some math, right? We said alright how much does it cost to get a really good high-quality virtual assistant; $4 or $5 an hour. Okay, let’s double that. We know you’re only working 5 hours a week but we’re going to go with you 20 hours a week times whatever the number is and we’re going to add it back. So instead of the $20 an hour times 20 hours we took $10 an hour on those 20 hours a week and we added back the adjustment there. It’s in black in white in the add back section with an explanation of why. So math and logic applied to a situation like that; that overpaid relative and it absolutely works and is am add back. And it has to be a big enough number to be an add back. In this case, the total add back was a pretty sizable number. So pretty clear there in my view would you agree with that on Mark?

Mark: Yeah I had a guy who had a really cool business. His mom was doing his bookkeeping and he was paying her $250,000 a year for her bookkeeping services.

Joe: What?

Mark: That’s a pretty expensive bookkeeper. That’s a pretty obvious case of look it’s a relative; he’s paying his mom good for him, what a great son; better son than I am to my mom, and pretty obvious add back. And look I’m going to tie in something that we had from Level 1 here and that is where you have 2 owners and you brought up the example one owner is business development and marketing, sales and marketing and the other one is a developer. And I said well we should take a look at that developer side probably and probably not add back his salary but you’ve got to take a look at how much is he getting paid. I’m dealing with a client who has that sort of set up and the developer side; they’re both getting paid the same amount of money and it’s basically the profits of the business. We’re going to add back in a reasonable and a pretty generous salary for a replacement development. And that’s kind of the way that we would look at that is what is a replacement cost? You don’t want to be super aggressive on that. It’s got to be reasonable. It might be a little bit generous to say here’s what the replacement of this person would cost. So you can do that with relatives. It can get a little bit tricky. I had one company that I dealt with where literally the company was basically run by this guy’s family which brought up some issues with the transferability of the business. Because there were so many people involved that were family related but they were all getting these big fat paychecks. And so if we had gone to market; we didn’t go to market with that one but we would have had to go in and try to find reasonable replacement costs for most of these people which will be then a little tricky.

Joe: Yeah. Look, I can assure all sellers out there; all business owners that are smart enough to do some thinking and planning in advance of a sale, your buyers are going to be intelligent people that are going to be thorough and diligent. And doing that logical adjustment that Mark just talked about for that developer who’s your business partner that is a non-transferable skill you’ve got to hire that out. You’re just going to have to do that and it’s going to help build trust and help you achieve your goals in getting your business sold. If we have to push the multiple if it makes sense because there’s other amazing trends in the business then we can push the multiple a little higher as long as it’s still within a reasonable area. The next add back is one that I just did this year as an example with Mike Jackness when we sold Color It. And I’m going to go ahead and mention the podcast series that Mike and I did because I think it’s invaluable for both buyers and sellers to listen to and Mark I’m going to just tell you right now I think that you and I did a decent job in doing the intro for the podcast and then me doing an interview with Mike on our podcast. Mike did a much better job on his podcast. So I’m going to point people…

Mark: They’re actually pros at this. They’re very good at it. We’re just kind of fly by the seat of their pants.

Joe: Yeah. He did an amazing job. And he actually did a series of 4 in total; 2 of them were with me and the one at the beginning one at the end was with his staff, his staff down in the Philippines before and after the sale. So he went through the whole arc. But it’s episode 247 of the EcomCrew Podcast and the first one was Preparing Your Business For Sale and the second one was What It Was Like Going Through Due Diligence And Actually Getting It Sold. Now one of the things that we focused on in Mike’s add back schedule was cost of goods sold. Let me give some just general numbers here; broad examples, these aren’t actually from his business but let’s say that what he did do was he renegotiated the cost of goods sold on one particular ASIN. He could have done it on more if he had planned in advance of selling his business instead of deciding to sell his business because he was emotionally ready to move on. We could have waited another year and he would have had a much more valuable business. But we didn’t do that because he was ready. So in this situation again it’s magic and loss; math and logic; oh my goodness, see this is why Mike’s podcast is better…math and logic.

Mark: Well I’m sure a lot of buyers out there look at sleaze and say this doesn’t look like magic; it doesn’t make sense.

Joe: I said magic and loss; oh man, oh man. We’re not editing that out. Chris, don’t touch that. Alright, so Mike renegotiated the cost of goods sold on 1 ASIN. The reduction in cost was it came down $1.60. It was already on the books. He already had product in Amazon FBA and it was shipping and it’s been in FBA already for 2 months. What we did; it was a $1.60, so what we did was we looked at the sales per month of that ASIN for the other 10 months going back in the P & L took that dollar amount and multiplied it times $1.60. Let’s just say for simple math it was 1,000 units a month, right? I say simple math but here I am looking to the other calculator. If you got 1,000 units a month times $1.60 we’re looking at 1,600 dollars a month times 10 months it’s a $16,000 mathematical and absolutely legitimate add back; math and logic there. That times the multiple applied to the business; let’s just say if it’s 3 times that’s a sizable add back, it’s $54,000, no, $48,000. How’s my math?

Mark: We’ll 48,000. On this I want to go back to where we started this conversation; why do we do these add backs at all? Again it’s the idea that we want to show a buyer they’re expected return on investment and we want to show a set number standardized approach so that you can interject your own assumptions. And the reason that this is completely valid to do even though you can take a look and say well the actual expenses were not this is because this is the forward-looking numbers that we know are going; the way that the business is going to be run in the future.

Joe: That 10 months of expenses there will not carry forward so we needed to make an adjustment for that.

Mark: Exactly the only thing we would need to verify would be in due diligence the supplier is going to give the same or similar terms to the new buyer. That would be the only thing that we really need to confirm there. So I think this makes complete sense.

Joe: 100%.

Mark: Did you get any pushback from buyers on that?

Joe: Not an ounce and the buyer that bought the business is; I mean he went to Harvard, he’s a very smart guy, he’s bought 4 other businesses from Quiet Light Brokerage, and he understands all of this. And he’s got investors that review everything so no pushback at all.

Mark: Yeah. Alright, next one on your list you have here reduced fees times units sold.

Joe: Look, everyone listening that’s considering a sale of their business this last one is why you cannot have one conversation with a business broker for 30 minutes and decide that that’s the one you’ve got to go with because if they’re incredibly good at sales they’re going to talk you into something in 30 minutes. Now I shouldn’t say that because; well, look you’ve done research on Quiet Light, you’ve listened to the podcast, you’ve listened to different examples so maybe you can but you got to dig deep. This happened to me recently in like the third conversation on having in a review of the profit and loss statement. This is why we review profit and loss statements. We learned that the owner of this particular business that I’m talking about repackaged; worked on repackaging all of his product SKUs and in doing so it changed the level of pick pack and ship at Amazon. So he was at let’s say Level 5 and he came down at Level 4; now these are costs. They’re not called that but his fees at Amazon went down. Let’s call it a dollar. So instead of $5 pick pack and ship fee, it was $4 because it was a smaller package, lighter package, things of that nature. So he did that. Again let’s go to the same thing we did here with Jackness’s business. He did it in the last 2 months, it’s on the books for the last 2 months, so we’re going to the prior 12 months and went okay how many units did you sell during those prior 12 months or 10 months times a dollar per unit and we’re doing an add back for that because that adjusted expense in the past went away and it does not carry forward; same thing, different scenario.

Mark: Yup, absolutely. So I think there’s 2 ways when we’re looking at some of these kind of I don’t want to creative add backs but the ones that require a little bit more explanation. The one thing that I would just encourage people to keep in mind is that when we see some of these add backs which go back and recast numbers there are some situations where it makes sense to rather than going back and doing that add back bake in some of the value into the multiple as opposed to the trailing 12 months. If we keep in mind that the basic approach to estimate in value in a basic valuation approach would be your trailing 12 months discretionary earnings times some multiple, it doesn’t matter if you increase your discretionary earnings by 10% or increase your multiple by 10%; the result on your valuation is going to be the same. And so I think there is a little bit of discretion and strategy that needs be taken into account by both the broker and the seller when it comes to determining where do we want to get this value in. The thing you need to always keep in mind is are you actually offering real value to a potential buyer? Is this really going to be valuable for the forward-looking future for that; I don’t know if there’s a backward-looking future, for the future of the new owner of the business and where are they going to get that value? So you might be hearing this and thinking this is pretty complex I don’t know if these things would be really a legitimate add back or not. Look if you find this difficult that’s because some of it is and some of it does require discussion. And as I said at the beginning we have these discussions at Quiet Light all the time. We will share something with the entire team and say what do you guys think this? Here’s what I’m thinking, I should have it added back. And sometimes we disagree but we always are able to figure out where that line should be. So I’m going to just throw this invite out; if you have a question on whether or not something would be an add back ask us. Hound us and say what do you think of this; do you think this would be a legitimate add back or not? And that would be on the buy-side or on the sell-side. If you’re look at an opportunity and maybe with another broker or directly with the seller and they’re adding something back and want to know what our thoughts are let us know. We’d love to weigh in on it.

Joe: Let’s route another invite there and let’s find a way to do an actual valuation; we’ll do video as well as audio. We’ll remove the client’s names. We’ll just use first name and we won’t use the business name. And we’ll do it sort of Mike Jackness, Ecom Crew Under The Hood Valuation and record it so everybody can hear the process we go through. Man that being in a 2 or 3 part series because it’s such a long in-depth, detailed process. The only thing I want to throw is that we are developing webinars here at Quiet Light that will be up on the new 48-month long redesign that Mark’s been working on. Yes that’s a little wise-ass comment there but the webinars will be up, they will be available in detail for you folks to dig deeper and see us go through some of this add back schedule in the process of doing one that is titled “What’s a Legitimate Add Back?” and all of this will be in webinar format where you can see actual profit and loss statements and whatnot.

Mark: Sounds great. I look forward to doing those. I don’t have anything else on add backs. I think we’ve just covered the entire topic as deeply as you possibly could actually no we could probably talk for another couple of episodes in some of these things but I don’t have anything else to add for this one. Do you have anything Joe?

Joe: No, we’re good. It was great having 2 very special guests on the podcast; one much more special. According to Andrew Youderian, you’re special.

Mark: I like that guy. He’s such a good guy, isn’t he?

Joe: Andy Youderian. Has anybody reached out to him with my little Easter egg stuff that I did on the video? But we’re not showing the video yet, right?

Mark: I had and actually we are showing the video and that’s something for you guys to know. Subscribe to us on YouTube at Quiet Light Academy. These podcasts are now up in video form so you can look at our pretty faces while you listen to us argue about add backs. I don’t think anyone has reached out to him about the little Easter egg we had in that podcast episode. Because I talked to him recently and he didn’t bring it up.

Joe: So for those that have no idea what we’re talking about and have stuck with us at the end of this podcast here’s the deal. I was driving down the road listening to the Quiet Light Podcast where Mark had Andrew on with state of the e-commerce.

Mark: One of the best episodes I think we ever did.

Joe: Whatever you say Mark. I think this is the best episode we’ve ever done. Alright, so Andrew says yeah you guys have been doing a really good job. I got to tell you Mark I think you have a bit of an edge over Joe. Because Mark and I always competing with who’s got the best episodes and the most downloads. And I swear I almost; I had to pull over I was laughing so out. It was so, so funny. He’s a bit of a prankster. So I figured I’d get him back. And so I had an Incredible Exit Series on, we had somebody; actually it was an Incredible Acquisition, right? Karl Selle bought Smart And Fresh and so we had Karl on a podcast about that and during the podcast I pretended that our producer Chris interrupted us and handed me a sheet that it was kind of an emergency, he was looking to get in touch with somebody named Andy Youderian. I could not pronounce Andrew’s name properly. But for those that go to the YouTube channel you’ll see that I have an EcommerceFuel t- shirt on and that the EcommerceFuel podcast is in the background; a mouse pad is in the background. So clearly I know Andrew Youderian. I want to call him Youderainan from now on.  Clearly I know Andrew. My kind would call those Easter eggs. I think that’s what they’re officially called in Marvel movies. So I just threw in a few Easter eggs there. It was kind of fun. We did get one person that sent an e-mail to me and he goes I think the person that your producer is looking for is Andrew Youderian for EcommerceFuel. And I said well that was kind of a joke. I had to send a note back. But it was kind of fun.

Mark: Well he was right though. It is the person we’re looking for. We have an Easter egg coming up in one of the movie quotes so you guys have to dig deep on these movie quotes. And I don’t know which episode it’s going to be live on. Listen to the different intros. There’s going to be one that you’re going to have a really hard time finding but I’ll tell you what I want you to find this one whenever it airs. That’s really, really difficult and I will get with our producer next week’s podcast and make sure that we give you a little hint as to which podcast to listen to  for this movie quote because it’s just an absolute gem.

Joe: Awesome. Let’s wrap it up with that.

Links and Resources:

ECom Crew Episode

Quiet Light Academy YouTube

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Using SBA Loans To Buy & Sell Ecommerce Businesses With Stephen Speer

Many larger deals are SBA-oriented. This is a better method for buyers because they get a 10 year repayment period, and it is better for sellers because they can get...

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Many larger deals are SBA-oriented. This is a better method for buyers because they get a 10 year repayment period, and it is better for sellers because they can get more money. In 2018, SBA lending limits are changing and they will be bringing 90% of the funds to the deals. It is really good for buyers and sellers.

Today, we are talking with Stephen Speer who is the VP and Business Development Officer at BankUnited Small Business Finance. Stephen is a lender, not a banker. Bankers have a tendency to over-promise and underdeliver. We had a bank deal that took over 90 days to close. Both the buyer and the seller were beside themselves with frustration. With a transaction we recently did with Stephen, we got a commitment letter in 34 days which put us two weeks away from closing.

This is an SBA transaction that will close in 30 to 45 days which puts us on the same playing field as cash buyers. Today, we are going to cover benefits of the new SBA guidelines and how they benefit both the buyers and the sellers.

[Download Our SBA Starter Kit PDF]

Episode Highlights:

  • How the SBA aspect of buying and selling online businesses is becoming more prevalent.
  • Stephan has been lending for 25 years and is now located in Tampa, Florida.
  • He works in the ecommerce business acquisition space.
  • He has been with BankUnited for the last two years.
  • The SBA allows lenders to take a greater risk by guaranteeing 75% of that loan.
  • The purpose is to encourage small business lending.
  • Stephen has formed an ecommerce lending team around him.
  • BankUnited is a preferred lender and everything is underwritten and funded in house, but the loan has the SBA default guarantee.
  • Buyer qualifications include income, assets, assets after closing, credit, and collateral. Does the actual business cash flow based on the structure of the deal.
  • Asking the right questions to make sure the buyer is the right fit for the ecommerce space and business that they are purchasing.
  • Getting financials up front and looking at a solid year of tax returns and a ramp up year.
  • How most sellers in ecommerce sell within three years because the trajectory is going up in large multiples.
  • Profit and loss statement plus addbacks equal total earnings. Interest and one time expenses area add backs. Most people want to minimize their tax exposure.
  • Do not commingle two businesses together when you are trying to sell one.
  • Getting off of schedule cs and doing business tax returns.
  • Having an independent third party do a business valuation.
  • Have someone do ecommerce due diligence to poke holes in the financials.
  • 25% injection or down payment with 10 or 15 from the buyer and 10 or 15 from the seller in a seller note.
  • In 2018, the buyer will only have to come up with a 10% injection, and the seller won’t have to come up with anything.
  • This will have more sellers open to financing.
  • BankUnited feels comfortable up to a $5 million loan. There are different variables, but with the right buyer they can go high.
  • They will work with buyers on the SBA process.
  • What does an SBA loan cost? There is a deposit for third party fees like business valuation, appraisal, titles, and attorneys. It’s usually about $12,000 that is financed into the loan. Plus a 3.5% SBA fee.
  • It the deal falls apart the money can be used on the next deal.  

Resources:

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A Step-by-Step Approach to Transferring an Amazon Seller Account

Rochelle Friedman was a corporate lawyer representing some of the top products and brands in the world. A few years ago she jumped ship and started the Walk Law Firm....

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Rochelle Friedman was a corporate lawyer representing some of the top products and brands in the world. A few years ago she jumped ship and started the Walk Law Firm. Now more than 50% of her business is representing both buyers and sellers in transactions that involved the transfer of an Amazon Seller Account.

Because of her specialty and expertise, I wanted to have her on the Podcast to share her approach, and what she sees other brokerage firms in the industry doing. In today’s Podcast she covers the risks and pitfalls of transferring an account through an asset sale, and talks about the different types of transactions she sees occur.

Rochell also delves into the two big “stomach ache” clauses in a typical asset purchase agreement, and how to address them up front so the due diligence and negotiation process is successful.

As you’ve heard us often say…”don’t decide to sell, plan to sell”. The same holds true with legal matters. Make sure you are properly incorporated, that your trademarks and copyrights are up to date and transferrable. All of these are part of the assets of your business, and hiring a firm like Walk Law Firm to review them in advance of a sale is advisable.

Episode Highlights:

  • Learn Rochell’s approach to transferring an Amazon account. Hint…it is the same as ours.
  • Transferring non-US accounts is the same process.
  • Both buyers and sellers need to be happy at closing, or a deal falls apart.
  • Having a qualified contract attorney truly matters.
  • The same attorney will fight differently if their client is the seller vs. the buyer.
  • There are TWO MAJOR stomach clauses in every APA. Address them early on in negotiations.

Transcription:

Mark: Joe how are you?

Joe: I’m doing good Mark. How are you doing today?

Mark: You know ever since you got back from Italy you are kicking my butt again when it comes to the number of interviews you’re doing for the podcast. I think like three to one, four to one as far as the ratio is concerned and I’m sure our listeners are ecstatic.

Joe: I don’t know. I actually have the easy part. I just do the interviews you do all of the stuff in the background so thank you and I appreciate it. I just do the interview. And this time for this show I don’t … falsely, folks, I talked to an attorney and it was actually a really good call and here’s why I had; her name is Rochelle Friedman, she’s from Walk Law Firm and you know look with physical products businesses and the transfer of an Amazon Seller Account everybody has questions about how to go about doing it, whether it’s a US based account or one that’s international. And I came across Rochelle through some other folks that I worked with and I had a call with her. And I just picked up the phone and I called her and chatted with her. Look she does close transactions for Quiet Light Brokerage, for Empire Flippers, for Website Closers and you guys know who they are so it’s okay to mention them right? And I know she does that so I wanted to confirm with her what processes, what she does and shockingly Mark it’s the same way that we do it believe it or not. And she goes into detail about it, and she goes into great detail about it. Not only that she talks about contracts in general, she represents both buyers and sellers. She’s a contract attorney that came from the corporate world representing businesses, every day household businesses, she was their attorney a very good one in the corporate world last went out on her own and now represents both buyers and sellers in transactions. And I think it’s worth listening to. I think it’s really really important as you and I have talked about how important planning is. Don’t wake up and decide to sell but plan to sell, same thing should be said for an attorney; talk to one. Get your ducks in a row and make sure that you’re doing the right thing as you go into your transactions you can do it with confidence.

Mark: I’m gonna put you on the spot because you said we’re going to address in this podcast episode how do you transfer an Amazon business and how are people doing it pretty much across the board. But for anyone that already knows how to do that or has done that what else do we cover in this episode?

Joe: She covers the two big stomach ache clauses in contract negotiations. That being the non-compete and the indemnification clause. I think the indemnification clause is the bigger of the two because we do a pretty good job up front addressing the non-compete. And so if you do that work up front in the client interview and work with the seller on that to make sure they understand what a non-compete is and make sure there aren’t going to be any issue is never really a problem. The hard one to wrap your brain around, your hands around is the indemnification clause and what that is from a seller’s standpoint. You sell your business you think you’re done, you get 100,000 200,000 a million dollars in your bank account and you move on about your merry way. You sleep really well at night because you got a bunch of money in your account. Well, your buyer’s attorney is going to have something in there that is going to have them reach back into your bank account and take some money out if you lied or cheated or stole or did anything fraudulent in anyway. Now you should sleep well if everything was done right but if there’s anything that wasn’t they’re going to put that in there. And they’re gonna put that in there anyway and the big question is how long is that grace period for? Is it six months or 12 months or 18, and then how much is it for? And Rochelle you know towards the end of the podcast she laughs and she chuckles and she talks about how … well she has one standard when she’s representing the buyer and she has a completely other standard when she’s representing the seller so it’s good to hear from both sides for sure. But the stomach ache clauses are really important in there as well.

Mark: That’s fantastic. And those are easily interest almost guaranteed at it every time we send out a purchase agreement on those two clauses.

Joe: Guaranteed.

Mark: You always see stuff. All right let’s get in to see what she has to say about all of this including in the indemnification stuff. Let’s get to it.

Joe: Hey folks it’s Joe from Quiet Light Brokerage and today I’ve got Rochelle Walk from Walk Law Firm on the line with me today. How are you doing Rochelle?

Rochelle:     I’m doing great Joe, how are you today?

Joe: I’m doing well. I have a sister in law name Richelle so if I mispronounce your name during the podcast at all today that’s the reason why. I’m apologizing in advance.

Rochelle:     Not a problem at all.

Joe: As we talked about a little bit before recording we don’t do fancy introductions so if you could just give the audience a little bit of background on yourself. Tell them about who you are and the work you do that’d be great.

Rochelle:     Sure. Thanks, Joe. First off all thanks for having me on, I appreciate the opportunity. My background is actually a little bit complicated because I have been practicing law for 33 years but unlike a lot of other lawyers, most of my practice has been as a general counsel or as the chief administrative officer of very large public companies. So most of my time spent as a lawyer has actually been as a business person. And I like to explain myself as a business person who happens to also be a good lawyer.

Joe: Excellent.

Rochelle:     And when I started this firm I was at the point where I was leaving a major public company, decided I wanted to do something different, and decided I wanted to use the same skills I garnered as a business person and lawyer for really large public companies and turn it into something that would work well for small to mid-size companies. So during my years in my big company world, I worked heavily in consumer products. I was head of license brands for Sherwin-Williams, brands like Martha Stewart, Ralph Lauren, I worked with Dutch Boy, I worked with Thompson-Minwax, Krylon, very famous brands. And then I left there and I was at a company called Oglebay Norton it was mining and minerals. We had clients and customers like Home Depot but we also had heavy industry as clients and lots of engineers. And then ultimately I went to a company called Anchor Glass and it was consumer glass, some of your favorite beverages, as a matter of fact, would be bottled in the glass containers whether you know beer, wine, Maker’s Mark you know some famous brands. So my career has always been around famous brands and lots of retail. So when I looked at what I could do seven years ago when I started this practice, I thought about it and said I can really understand consumer brands. I really understand branding. I really understand intellectual property but it’s a new world and we need to be able to do it online. And I dove into e-commerce understanding how Amazon works, how eBay works, how Jet works, of course, some of those came later, how Walmart.com as a marketplace work … Walmart used to be my customer at Sherwin-Williams and now here at Walmart.com it’s a completely different animal and I dove into that. My practice has always been heavily mergers and acquisitions so about 50% of our practice is the mergers and acquisitions of businesses. And seven years later that has become a huge footprint of Amazon sellers, online sellers, e-commerce businesses that are seeking to flip. Entrepreneurs who have created … you know they have created great brands but in order to take them, to exploit them to the next level they need a lot more bandwidth. And it’s, therefore, their time to move out of that business. Having spent a lot of years buying and selling Mom & Pop tank stores for Sherwin-Williams and Mom & Pop paint brands and Sundry brands it’s no different, it’s just now we’re doing it through e-commerce instead of bricks and mortar.

Joe: Okay. So about 50% of your business is the M & A side, the other side is what; working with people on intellectual property, branding, things of that nature?

Rochelle:     We’re like their outsourced general counsel. It can be everything from intellectual property and branding to possibly contracts, employee issues, independent contractor issues, tax issues-

Joe: Okay.

Rochelle:     Really almost anything they need. Leases, fire agreements, everything you might imagine a general counsel doing.

Joe: I got you. So for folks listening, the reason I have Rochelle on the line today is because a lot of you have asked during the buy or sell process if Quiet Light can recommend an attorney. We have several that we work with; Shawn Hussain at the Ecom Law Group is terrific. We work with him often and Rochelle knows him and came across Rochelle and we were talking about the transfer process of an Amazon business. And I know now that you’ve worked with all of the website business broker firms that are at a high level like Quiet Light and you’ve been on both sides of the transaction.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: Do you prefer or do you most often work with the buyer of a business, representing the buyer in contract negotiations or do you find yourself on the seller’s side more often?

Rochelle:     It’s really about equal and we don’t really have a preference. We’re perfectly prepared to work with both buyers and sellers. Buyers and sellers have different needs and one of the things that I think we’re pretty good at and just so you know we’re a firm of three full time lawyers. We are about to affiliate with a bigger national firm who also does quite a bit in e-commerce and emerging business and we can … I’m not prepared to tell you who and the details of that but that’s coming down the pike so we’ll have a lot more bandwidth. But what’s important about us as we understand the difference between what a buyer needs, what a seller needs, financing it; if both you’re a buyer and a seller how it’s being financed matters, and understanding how this Amazon accounts transfer. Sometimes transferring the account actually isn’t in your best interest or the buyer, sometimes it’s the only solution for the buyer and-

Joe: Let’s talk about that-

Rochelle:     You have to assess that.

Joe: You know that the listener’s ears just perked up because we’re talking about the transfer of an Amazon account.

Rochelle:     Yeah.

Joe: You and I both know as does everyone who has an Amazon account that the Terms of Service says that the Amazon account is not transferrable and that-

Rochelle:     Generally.

Joe: Right there’s a bracket in there that says generally. To me logically it never made sense that you could build an amazing brand on Amazon and never be able to sell that. And I’ve had experience direct with Amazon and they’ve proven that they do in fact allow the transfer of accounts but-

Rochelle:     Of course.

Joe: Tell us, tell the audience, tell me how have you seen an Amazon account most often transferred with the different transactions that you’ve done with the top websites and business brokerage firms.

Rochelle:     Sure you know a lot of times it’s very much behind the scenes. If you are actually selling the ownership interest in the business you’re not really transferring the Amazon account. Although Amazon may disagree with that but you’re really not transferring the Amazon account, you’re transferring the ownership interest in your business. And the only thing you’re doing with the Amazon account is actually maybe changing an EIN if … depending on what you’re buying and if you’re getting the EIN of the new business and probably changing where you want the banking to go. I’ve even had situations where we haven’t had to change the banking at all. If you’re buying the assets however and you’re leaving the ownership interest of the business behind by getting all of the assets of the business you’re going to need to go in and possibly change the name of the owner of the account, change the … certainly, the EIN or the Employer ID Number, change the bank account number, and there may be some other things you’re going to change as well. But there are some things that we recommend sellers do and frankly, it’s better for buyers to help ease the pain of that process. First of all, we’ve never had Amazon stand in the way. As a matter of fact, if you text Amazon they’ll even tell you how to go on and do it. So as much as they say it’s generally not transferrable they actually don’t get in the way as long as what you’re doing is not disruptive. So where will they get in the way? If the IP address of the person making the change is different than the IP address of the person who has been running the account Amazon is going to have a big flag for fraud and they will get in the way and they may shut down the account. What they usually will do is let the sales continue. However, you can’t access your account until somebody verifies that it was an intentional change. And they use to give you a couple of weeks to do that verification although my clients are typically through that verification process within a couple of hours. It may take Amazon a few hours to flag you but watch for the flag it’s usually going to come to the seller. One of the great ways to avoid any of those issues, if you’re using a VPN to access your account in the first place then you transfer the account with the VPN it has all locked in. You’re not changing the IP address and that way when you do this transition there is no issue of the buyer or the seller plugging in the information as long as they’re all going through the same VPN. Similarly, let the seller make the changes. Generally, the seller makes the changes. If it’s a big enough account Amazon may flag it for fraud anyway but within a couple of hours the seller will get that email or will get contact from his or her account rep and that pain will be immediately fixed. We do it all the time and we haven’t had an issue.

Joe: So do you end up having to have a contact yourself with Amazon if there’s an issue or is it just something that the seller contacts them and it’s resolved eventually?

Rochelle:     So my rule of thumb, leave your lawyers out of Amazon at all times. We may be in the background helping draft the e-mails, helping respond to the emails, they always come from our client who has the most contact with their Amazon rep.

Joe: That’s the sellers.

Rochelle:     We want-

Joe: That’s the owner of the seller account.

Rochelle:     Exactly. We want the least amount of disruption in the communications. Amazon really doesn’t need to hear from your lawyers. You just need to work directly with Amazon and frankly, it’s a fraud detection problem. Amazon doesn’t want to be caught where somebody somehow hacked into your system changed your accounts and you later come back and accuse Amazon of having changed your accounts or having diverted your money. So you can’t blame Amazon for what they’re doing. You just have to be able to work with them and be prepared for maybe a day or two of disruption. But typically we haven’t seen it disrupt sales.

Joe: Okay.

Rochelle:     We’ve seen product takedowns disrupt sales but we have not seen that transfer of the account disrupt sales.

Joe: Excellent. Okay. Well let’s take a few things, we talked about you’re seeing the most method text and then we talked about the VPN and then you talked about … well, I want to talk about different Amazon countries so-

Rochelle:     Okay.

Joe: What I’ve seen in the transfer process is the same. You know we wrote the 10 steps to transfer an Amazon account in 2016 I think and the process that we see is actual phone calls to seller central saying “Hey look I’m transferring the business, one of the assets of my business to the Amazon Seller Account. How do I transfer control to the new owner?” and they do the same thing you just talked about in Texas-

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: They give you written instructions and they’d sent it via email.

Rochelle:     Exactly.

Joe: Our clients tell us that sometimes they get lucky; in the 1st call it works and sometimes it takes 10 calls.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: At 1st hold on you can’t do that and then on 10th oh yeah exactly I know what you’re talking about, they do it. I’ve had some chats with Amazon chats do the same thing but you said text. Now do you mean email, do you mean the chats, what do you mean by text?

Rochelle:     I mean the chats.

Joe: You mean the chats, okay.

Rochelle:     And it’s usually the Seller Central chat system and we even have videos and screenshots of the chats that some of our clients have had.

Joe: Okay.

Rochelle:     Remember with Amazon Seller Central you are dealing with … I’ll describe this way my husband describes pizza. It’s only as good as the 16 year old making it; when you order a pizza from a pizza parlor the quality control is a little bit lax. Well with Amazon it’s not a quality control problem but the experience of a customer service rep is only what that person has had as experience. And depending on how specific you are, on how clear you are on what you’re trying to ask them will depend on how good they are at getting it to the Amazon separate instructions and pulling back and telling you what to do. The more experienced reps are very good at telling you exactly how to go into Seller Central and make the changes.

Joe: I like that. I wonder if on the chats that the more experienced reps answer the chats versus the phone calls. DO you know if there’s any data behind that or is that just an assumption?

Rochelle:     No, I have no idea.

Joe: Okay.

Rochelle:     I have not seen that and I really don’t know and remember the chats are being answered by people all over the world.

Joe: Okay same as phone call side too.

Rochelle:     Exactly.

Joe: Okay, good. So just to back up a little bit of what you are saying I’ve had many many Amazon … Quiet Light Brokerage has many Amazon transactions transfer just that very same way. I personally have a situation for folks listening who or had an Amazon account that had a gold status, I don’t know if that exists anymore but it was called a gold status and that meant that. It was old enough and large enough where they had an Amazon representative assigned to their account. So they had somebody they could always reach out to and during that process, they reached out to that person and said “Hey look transfer selling the business one of the assets of the business is my account how do we take care of this?” And that individual went to Amazon legal and said hey look this is what we’re doing and Amazon Legal provided a form-

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: And all they wanted to know was the name of the buyer. And it’s always been a theory that Amazon wants to make sure that those that have been banned are permanently banned so they wanted to know the name of the buyer so to do that search to see if they’ve been banned. That’s all they did was check the name of the buyer and the transfer went through with no problem at all. So just backing up what you said there. The VPN, I had Norman Farrar on the podcast, Norm is an expert in SOP’s and marketing Amazon. He guested on many many podcasts. Norm recommended the same thing and for those that are listening that do a lot of traveling to different events and whatnot, you’re all at mastermind groups and you’re getting advice if everyone is using the local VPN and there’s a hundred people that get it sitting in listen to an expert and they get a great idea they’ll all log on to their Amazon account using that IP address in the local wireless, local hotel, or whatever it might be-

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: The Amazon bots are gonna go crazy and you’re all going to get shut down.

Rochelle:     Exactly.

Joe: So Norm does that. Norm recommends VPNs. Rob Green who does the same thing, high level seller, a lot of podcasts, a lot of speaking all that events. He’s got three or four different seller accounts, different VPN for each one so he goes even to a further level.

Rochelle:     All of my biggest clients are using VPNs. It is the smoothest, simplest way … as you said it’s not just a matter of selling your business and having the VPN set up, it’s actually an operational benefit. Because what it also means as you get bigger it’s not just one person who needs to get into that account. You may have a team of people who have to go in and do different things at different times. They could be all over the world. But everybody coming in through the same VPN there’s no confusion to Amazon bot. And frankly, it’s a lot more secure.

Joe: I agree. And it’s you $10, $15 a month.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: You should be doing-

Rochelle:     Absolutely.

Joe: Okay. Let’s talk countries, you haven’t talked about countries yet.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: You haven’t said Amazon.com eu whatever it might be.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: Are you finding the same transfer process to be successful for Amazon.com, UK, Germany, France, Italy, etcetera or are you doing something a little different depending upon the country?

Rochelle:     So generally we are using the same transfer process. Now one thing that I have to pull out when you are dealing with other countries you may have a V-A-T or VAT or Ad Valorem tax issue and generally that is not transferable. So you are going to need … the new company is going to need to set up their own tax ID in those countries. And there may be a change that has to be made and it may lag a little bit. Typically we use the same process. Most of our clients are driving their business through Amazon.com in the United States. It’s a much smaller amount of traffic and a much smaller amount of sales going through the other countries. Although it’s starting to pick up, it’s starting to get a lot bigger. But we haven’t focused as much on those international accounts but we haven’t any trouble transferring them either. We just use the same process. There’s been no disruption except for making sure that we have the Ad Valorem tax information necessary for those businesses.

Joe: Got you.

Rochelle:     And it’s been pretty seamless.

Joe: Got you. Okay, we’ve experienced the same thing. In regards to the value added taxes for people listening we did a podcast with Alex Lyon-

Rochelle:     Excellent.

Joe: From AVASK Tax Advisors three weeks ago depending from when this is launched is it.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: Let’s put it this way, it launched 1st of June or so. Great detail on how to set it up, what the pitfalls are in trying to do it on your own and the cost associated with it. And we also addressed the transfer of a seller account when to set that up and what comes first.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: And she sort of detangled everything and it’s not all that complicated.

Rochelle:     Perfect.

Joe: Have you had a situation where the seller wanted to keep their seller account but transfer the brand out to a new owner and if yes tell us about it, please?

Rochelle:     We have. Actually, we’ve had it both ways where the seller wanted to keep their account because maybe their seller account had multiple brands, multiple A Sense and they were only selling one set of their product lines, maybe one brand. And if that happens it has to be up front at the beginning of the deal. Everyone needs to understand at the beginning of the deal whether or not the account is going to transfer. And the buyer needs to appreciate that they may not be getting the seller account and frankly sometimes it’s not the worst thing. For instance if the buyer is already an active Amazon Seller, the buyer may be very happy to have its current Amazon account just take over the A sense and that is a very smooth transition and it’s literally a relisting of the A sense moved over and then the seller account just delist those; takes them off their registry.

Joe: The only challenge with it, you know it just piped it’s … is the inventory. The inventory in the FBA account, Amazon will not transfer it from one FBA account to another. So you’ve got to time it so that new inventory is coming into that new seller account. You might leave the older account open, it still sells through that inventory but the new owner gets the revenue or the profit.

Rochelle:     And the seller, if they sell through the existing inventory, may do it for the benefit of the buyer.

Joe: Yeah.

Rochelle:     So that the money still transfers and all of that inventory and we just do an accounting.

Joe: Exactly.

Rochelle:     You’re exactly right Joe that is what happens. Let me give you another scenario and I actually have this scenario right now. I have a seller I represent who has multiple seller accounts and he … they have multiple brands in their seller account and they’re about to sell that business. That particular seller account is poorly rated. It has had lots of negatives for a whole variety of reasons part of it’s because it’s very old and part of it is because of mistakes that were made early on. But the nature of that particular business, the products they sell makes a lot of money but the seller account itself is not great. And the buyer is actually going through the process right now and determining if they would be better off just starting a brand new seller account and not taking that history because again, you’re picking up the history of something that isn’t really great.

Joe: Yeah I guess it’s better to have no history if the old history is very poor. But the challenge is let’s back up and start with for those listening buyers or sellers if you have multiple brands in one seller account think about that transfer process. Someday you may wake up and say you know what I’m tired. I want to just unload something and put some money in the bank, set something aside so I can see something for the worth that I’ve done. The best way to do that is to have a clean transaction; you know separate LLC, clean documents, clean financials, and a separate seller account.

Rochelle:     Separate VPN.

Joe: Separate VPN, exactly. You can have multiple seller accounts, I’ve talked to people that have six seven different seller accounts. You just have to get permission from Amazon and they will grant it again like Rochelle said at the beginning you just have to talk to the right person at Amazon.

Rochelle:     Or … and you have to do it right, you have to keep those businesses as separate businesses with separate seller accounts. They’re not going to let one business have multiple seller accounts.

Joe: Okay that’s good information and it’s hard for people when they bootstrap things and they test and certain things take off and they think this is great. Selling a business is more of a challenge and you got to have those things as separate as possible. I can tell you right now if you’re going to spend a thousand dollars setting up a separate LLC and an extra thousand a year doing the accounting for it; you know $600 a year for separate Quick Books account you will get that money back tenfold in the sale [inaudible 00:28:26.9] your account so it’s absolutely worth it to do it. So in terms of transferring the brand out of an account here’s the drawbacks is that your buyer has to have another Amazon account with good or better ratings than the one that you have. Otherwise, your buyer pull is going to shrink and when your buyer pull shrinks the potential value for business shrinks as well.

Rochelle:     That’s right.

Joe: I’ve talked to many experts and I’ve named a few whom here that I have talked to about the transfer of a brand into a brand new Seller Account and they all think that’s crazy. If it’s got … if a good brand is in a good Seller Account you’re transferring that to a brand new Seller Account they don’t know anything about it-

Rochelle:     It makes no sense.

Joe: And it’s just risky.

Rochelle:     Exactly.

Joe: I have a transaction that’s going on now where the buyer had just purchased an Amazon Seller Account, it happens to be in a different country than the US and has got a great seller rating and they’re going to buy another brand and move it into that same seller account into that same country versus taking over their Seller Account. Because the seller feels that there’s a risk there that he doesn’t want to take on.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: So there’s a lot of different ways to do these transactions and I hope that people can hear Rochelle through your communications that you’re an attorney that actually thinks a little bit outside the box and understands that there’s always two parties that are coming to the table and both have to be happy and satisfied in order to close a transaction. And you agree?

Rochelle:     I absolutely agree and you know Joe one of the things that I’d like to talk to people about is, remember it is the Seller Account you’re selling and very often that’s what’s driving the value. But also keep in mind there may be other things you’re selling such as techniques or technology that you’ve invented to support your Seller Account that helps to drive the business to that account. Or possibly even your own know how and they may need you as part of the transition team. There may be issues with a non-compete especially if you’re running multiple brands and you’re selling one channel or one brand. So as you’re getting ready to sell your business you really have to think about what it is you’re selling. It’s the Seller Account, it’s the brand, what else is being sold and can you really sell the things that the buyer wants?

Joe: Yeah all of that should be done up front. What … the worst thing to do folks is to wake up and go okay I’m tired I want to sell my business so I’m going to call a broker.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: That’s the worst thing that … the best thing to do is to do what Rochelle is talking about and plan it in advance. Think … okay, maybe someday I’m going to sell my business let me just sort of get my ducks in a row.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: Maybe I never will and maybe I’ll pass it on to my kids but in the event, I get tired and want to move on I want to be prepared. And you want to think about all those things in advance and have those sort of all those ducks in a row.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: In any contract negotiation let’s touch on this briefly, both buyers and sellers you see both sides of the transactions all the time. What other stomach ache clauses that you see in an asset purchase agreement and how do you rectify them? Give me a couple of examples.

Rochelle:     So I can tell you the top two are always the non-compete and the indemnification provisions. Those are always numbers one and two sometimes you know in whichever order you want to put them in. But those are the two things that are almost always the most concerning. So the non-compete; the non-compete sounds easy. I agree I’m going to sell my business that sells paint brushes and I promise not to compete in paint brushes. Well, the buyer may be looking at it a little differently. The buyer may say, I don’t want you to compete in anything that has anything to do with paint or anything that has anything to do with art or possibly anything that has anything to do with home or other kinds of activities. Very often they’re going to look at Amazon categories and they’re going to say I don’t want you to compete in the category in which the product you sold is in. I’ve even had a buyer say I don’t want you to be a … will compete in any category on Amazon or in any category in which I, the buyer may be in now or in the future.

Joe: Definitely nuts because I would tell them they’re nuts.

Rochelle:     Well, of course, we say as politely as we can. We don’t like to queer deals but those are always fight issues. And my suggestion although I know people don’t like to deal with difficult issues up front when you’re in the dating period but my suggestion is that you understand the non-compete from the start of the transaction and the LOI point.

Joe: Absolutely. We put all of that in our client interviews in depth, we ask about the non-compete, we talk to our sellers in detail about it because that is an important part of it from the seller’s side. Look if this … the person selling the business is selling class fishing poles and they want to sell that business but still sell fishing poles it’s too close and I’ll tell them right up front as will any broker at Quiet Light Brokerage it’s not going to work. Buyers are going to have a problem with that. I’ve never had a situation though I got to tell you, Rochelle, where a buyer has made an offer and said that we don’t want you to sell anything on Amazon. That’s simply too [inaudible 00:34:05.0]. I’ve never had anybody narrow it down to the category either because if you think about Home and Garden it’s just too broad. It’s usually been specific to the product and sometimes you know a little bit around that product. Let’s say that if it’s pick one that is not an actual-

Rochelle:     We can talk about your fishing poles.

Joe: Sure.

Rochelle:     Some people will say nothing in marine so does that mean I can’t sell a boat? A boat is really different than a fishing pole. Does that mean we can’t sell a [inaudible 00:34:38.9]?

Joe: Fishing tackle or things of that nature. I would say that it’s … you can you can dance beyond that specific product a little bit but you can’t go okay fishing pole and maybe lures but you can’t go to boats, right?

Rochelle:     Right. And the reason I bring it up is I have had and I will tell you where it is the … a lot of the buyers today are private equity firms.

Joe: True.

Rochelle:     And they’re doing roll ups, and those private equity firms feel like they’re buying the expertise of the person, not just the product and they are all over the idea that the expertise of the person could be used to teach or develop somebody else to sell against them. And as these private equity firms are rolling up multiple brands, multiple areas and their diversifying they have gotten very aggressive on this non-compete language. So we actually have seen … this may affect, I saw a language that was so broad that I said we absolutely can’t have our client sign it because she couldn’t even work at the makeup counter in Macy’s. Because Macy’s has an online site and even though she’d be working at the store it would be technically a violation.

Joe: Right.

Rochelle:     And the private equity guy said to me well we didn’t mean that. I said well that’s your language says though. And he said I see where you’re coming from. We were able to bring it back and this is really where the skills of your lawyer and your broker come in. Because the combination of the two helps bring people back to reality but it’s important that conversation happens up front.

Joe: I couldn’t agree more. I find the vast majority of deals go off the rails at some point and the difference between a good lawyer and a good broker and a great lawyer and a great broker is pulling that back on the rails. I think the ability to have open communications and occasionally you know maybe I’m wrong I don’t mean to throw you in a category here but-

Rochelle:     Yeah.

Joe: You know I think attorneys when they respond to an asset purchase agreement and do edits and send it directly via email and make comments. It’s vastly different than if they actually get-

Rochelle:     Get on a phone.

Joe: When they get on a phone and speak to the other attorney, it’s-

Rochelle:     Absolutely.

Joe: You guys are brutal in emails and comments but then when you get on the phone you can generally work things out.

Rochelle:     So one of the challenges Joe is that really it’s more than there was but today there are very few lawyers who have experience in this kind of business.

Joe: Yup.

Rochelle:     And the typical document we’re seeing has all sorts of stuff in it that makes no sense for an Amazon business. It’s got loads of employee representations on employee benefit plans, it has loads of pages on environmental reps and warranties because they’ve taken the standard ABA form or the standard form they always use and they send it and say this is our asset purchase agreement.

Joe: Right.

Rochelle:     And people like … and I’ll use Shawn Hussain as a great example I do a lot of deals with them, people like us look at that and we just simply white out all those pages. So we start off with 75 pages when we’re done it’s about 35 and 40 of them were just garbage.

Joe: Let’s jump to the indemnification clause.

Rochelle:     Yes.

Joe: Stomach ache clause number two, tell us about that one.

Rochelle:     So indemnification, for people who don’t understand what it is, it’s the clause that says if something goes wrong after the sale here’s when and how I might be able not I the buyer may be entitled to get some money back. Or get some protection get some defense. So understood anything that happened in your business prior to the sale of the business is certainly the seller’s responsibility. Anything that happens in the business after the sale of the business is the buyer’s responsibility. But then there’s the foggy world; what about product that was produced by the seller but not sold until the buyer owns that inventory? What about claims made on the websites, claims made in the marketing materials, claims of natural or organic that the buyer is relying on that the seller created, or what about simple … the business didn’t do very well? You told me this business is a million dollar a month business but when the buyer takes it over the think tanks, the lightning deals go away. There’s all sorts of speculation, the supplier doesn’t supply quite as well to the buyer as the seller, and then the buyer comes in and says how do I get money back for this it’s not what I expected. It’s really really important that going into the deal you understand what the caps and limits are, what’s the maximum amount of money a buyer can get back and under what circumstances, and is there a deductible. So for instance fraud; okay everyone understands that if the seller committed fraud, the buyer is going to expect their money back and probably all of their money. At the same time let’s just assume that what really happened is that the seller had representation, some warranties and in it it said that the financial statements that are attached are true and correct and it turns out one line has one number transposed, it doesn’t change the business, it doesn’t change the quality of the business, it is an immaterial mistake, should the buyer get money back? Should they get all their money back for that? Should they get any money back for that? And so that’s what I would call a typical representation warranty. Let’s assume there was as a result of that mistake there really was a little bit of a material implication. Well, it will … let’s say turned into a $10,000 problem, so what should the buyer get for that $10,000 problem? The language and the representation warranties are very important. What we recommend is that going into the deal there be a very clear conversation about the difference between fraud which might mean you get your purchase price back or maybe even the right to unwind the transaction versus an unintentional misrepresentation or mistake or something hiccups that you didn’t anticipate. And we recommend that you have a clear cap, what’s the maximum amount that the buyer can get back in the event of those issues and it might be we … generally, we see somewhere between ten on the low side and 30% on the high side as the range; that’s today’s market, as the range for those kinds of indemnifications. We might see a basket, so we might see something that says but if it’s all under $25,000 or under $50,000 depending on the size of the deal the buyer gets nothing back. It’s just a small de minimus issue whereas if it’s hundreds of thousands of dollars of issue there might be a cap on it. There are fundamental representations such as title to the assets and if it turns out the seller sells you something it didn’t have title to it, of course, the buyer is going to expect to be completely reimbursed for that. There are questions about whether or not you’ll pay for the attorneys. These are provisions that both your broker understands and your attorneys understand. I strongly recommend that you line up an attorney at the beginning of the deal at the LOI for the base of this and you also line up an accountant who and as a seller.

Joe: Well in advance.

Rochelle:     Well in advance.

Joe: Yeah for sure. I hope you have one already for those listening that are sellers you know the four pillars that Mark and I talked about; the risk, the growth, the transferability, and the documentation are all critical. And you can’t have that documentation in place without having a good a. bookkeeper and b. CPA to figure out what’s going to be and left with after the sale. That’s why I don’t want you to wake up and go okay I’m ready to sell, list my business, please.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: You want to think about those things in advance. I did a podcast with Dave Bryant from EcomCrew way back on importing from China and Dave talks about how he planned in advance selling his business and renegotiated the cost of goods sold on certain skews over a 12 month period. Saved himself about $40,000 and got that back in a multiple of three when he sold the business so all of these things are really important. As you talk about the indemnification, and as you talk about the non-compete for those listening you know I’m sure some of you nodded off right? Just like you did when I talked about the doing the valuation in cash versus accrual accounting. You can make so much more money in the sale of your business someday if you ever decide to sell or your heirs do when you take care of these things in advance when you plan when you have proper documentation. Now all of that will make these stomach ache clauses like the indemnification, not an issue. Proper documentation in advance of the sale you’ll know that you did the right thing with your customers, you know that you don’t have any cash and potential liabilities; you know that your financials are correct. That transposing of the number you know is it material, is it immaterial?

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: I’ve never had it happen pretty small if it’s immaterial to material. I always go back to things can be worked out for the most part with math and logic. Emotion is the wild card, a good attorney a good a broker will help keep those emotions in check and on track to closing. And I think one of the reasons why I wanted you on the podcast Rochelle is because you seem to apply that math and logic into the conversations that we’ve had and you realize really really strongly that both buyers and sellers need to be happy.

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: Otherwise that transaction is not gonna close. There’s no point. A one sided deal is never going to close folks. So if you have an attorney that is fighting tooth and nail for indemnification clause it’s going to have the seller not cover anything, not cover any risk for the buyer, it’s not going to close. It has to be comfortable for both parties. I always tell a story, I’m not going to tell the full story but it boils down to I will not take on a clients that is married to an attorney that has an attorney’s her mother father sister brother that’s going to do their contract negotiations because they fight like rabid dogs for things that you know there’s one tenth of 1% of it happening but they fight like crazy to make sure that their client, their relative is fully protected. Because they’re gonna have to have drinks to that relative at the next 4th of July barbecue. Deals fall apart for those clauses that we’ve talked about more the indemnification in my experience than the non-compete because again a good broker will handle that upfront and take care of it upfront and it should be both buyer and seller free LOI. Now one last thing on the LOI face in terms of when to hire the attorney Rochelle, our experience is the letter of intent is non-binding and fully contingent on the asset purchase agreements on due diligence and the further detail of asset purchase agreement so we don’t recommend that clients hire an attorney for the language in the letter of intent. Because it says right in there is non-binding and contingent on those things. I think as long as some of these points or all of these points are worked out in advance you know particularly the non-compete that it’s in there that 9.5 times out of 10 it’s not an issue. Occasionally we have a little further negotiation in the asset purchase agreement, would you agree though that you should be hired once the LOI is signed and for the asset purchase agreement negotiations?

Rochelle:     Let me frame this a little differently.

Joe: Okay.

Rochelle:     If you’re getting ready to sell your business you should have a lawyer lined up who’s taking a look at your business to make sure your ducks are in a row. Make sure if you have supply agreements that they are written signed enforceable supply agreements because if you’re planning on selling those supply agreements then they have to have assignable supply agreements. So what I always suggest is just like you have your accountant in your back pocket you ought to have an attorney that you work with that’s helped you think through your business. So I actually believe that you need to have a good business attorney lined up early on. Now having said that, 90% of my clients don’t even though that is my advice and I wish we would be there. Joe is exactly right we are very often hired after LOI or right as the LOI is being prepared. And the only catch we have with LOI is if you have an LOI that doesn’t address indemnification, it doesn’t have a cap in it, when we go to do the asset purchase agreement the attorney on the other side will say the letter of intent didn’t have a cap, the letter of intent said purchase price because it didn’t say anything else. So when you’re silent on those terms in the LOI you might have uphill battle. What you could do to protect yourself is to say a … indemnification with cap and basket to be agreed upon in the definitive document. So then you’ve at least left open the possibility that there’s a negotiation to still be had on that topic whereas if you simply leave it silent the buyer is going to say that … I know I’d say when I’m a buyer I’m going to say no no no no no there were it said indemnification there were no caps, there were no baskets.

Joe: Yeah, you’re going to say different things as the attorney for the buyer than you are for the seller.

Rochelle:     Absolutely I’m very good at switching hat, as a matter of fact, I have represented clients who have been both buyers and sellers and they laugh about the fact that my tone changes and the way I look at the document changes. But we do what we have to do for our clients.

Joe: Yeah for those listening look like many of you had … you don’t want to contact a broker to talk about the valuation of the business or what it might be worth and I’ve had people tell me that because they don’t want to feel like they’re committing. You’ve got to do the same thing with the attorney, I think you should have a call with a broker a year two years in advance just to understand the valuation process and how to gauge what your discretionary earnings are on a monthly basis, quarterly basis, so you get an idea for the value instead of just listening to podcast, instead of just listening to people in mastermind groups and their experiences because the full story is never told. Instead of just looking at listings and oh that’s a 2.5 multiple, that’s a three multiple, it’s a four multiple, you don’t get the full story. You can’t do it that way. You should have a conversation and have it directly applied to your business and your business only because every business has its own unique qualities. The same applies I think as you’re saying Rochelle to having a conversation with an attorney in advance because if there’s a problem with the way that you set up your LLC or the trademark or a design or anything like that-

Rochelle:     Right.

Joe: You should have those things addressed in advance. Well worth it. Do you do any … do you have an hourly charge for that first call? Do you have a free consultation? Do you just talk about business what it … how does it work if somebody wants to reach out to you and have that conversation?

Rochelle:     Well we offer a 20 minute free consultation to all new clients. So we do it telephonically, most of our clients are not located. We’re based in Tampa Florida which is a lovely place to live and do business. Most of our clients are all over the world. So we do it telephonically or through Skype or some other online method and we offer … we say 20 minutes and sometimes it goes a little longer depending on how in-depth we get. And in that call, we can then talk to you about what you need and how to price what you need. So sometimes what you need immediately is really just a few hours of our time and consultation and we’ll bill it that way. Sometimes what you need is for us to dive in … as a firm we will do flat fees, we will do structured fees meaning that a certain price to cover the LOI and other price to cover due diligence a 3rd price to cover the asset purchase agreement and actually do it in phases. We will do capped fees, it all depends on the nature of your transaction and on how well we can get our arms around what you’re asking us to do. So for instance, if we’re doing it capped fee or a flat fee we’re going to be very specific about the services you’re getting from us and things that are outside those services might be in addition. If we’re doing an hourly rate, of course, we’ll have some sort of retainer up front and we will be specific about what’s included in those services but you’ll be billed by the hour. We try very hard to be transparent and easy for our clients to understand what they’re being billed for and how they’re being billed.

Joe: Excellent. Rochelle listen we’re going to wrap it up here, appreciate your time today. Can you tell those listening how to reach you, how do they find you either online or via phone call?

Rochelle:     Absolutely so by phone, our number is 813 999 0199 and I am in extension 115 if you press 0 when you call that number ask for Layla and she will set you up with me or one of our attorneys for an additional counsel. And by e-mail I am [email protected] And we have a policy of responding to people within 24 at the most 48 eight hours but we’re usually pretty good about popping right back to you and getting something set up.

Joe: Terrific we’ll make sure that that phone number the e-mail address and the website address are in the show notes as well.

Rochelle:     Thank you.

Joe: Rochelle any last thoughts for those listening that may be either buyers or sellers that you want to share?

Rochelle:     I just think in closing that when you think about buying or selling a business due diligence is the most important thing you can do. So even if you’re an experienced Amazon seller whether you’re a buyer or a seller you need to know who you’re doing business with. Get some … if you’re the buyer certainly understand the brand you’re buying and understand what you’re trying to accomplish by buying those brands, what services you need and frankly if you’re the seller and you might be taking back seller paper which is a promissory note a seller promissory note you’re going to want to know who the buyer is. Make sure you understand are they equipped to run a business like this and if they’re not what kind of transition services do you need to provide them so they can hit the ground running. Know what kind of people there are, check them out. If you’re dealing with people who are squirrelly get out of the deal in the … before you even sign the LOI. But if you’re dealing with good people try and figure out how to make them successful because your success as a seller especially if you’re taking back a seller’s promissory note or consulting agreement your success is going to be very much related to their success.

Joe: I love your approach you know if you’re … if you ever decide to leave the law business give us a call. You may be a very very very successful advisor here at Quiet Light Brokerage.

Rochelle:     Thank you, Joe, I appreciate that and look forward to working with you again on some transactions.

Joe: All right. Well, thanks for being a guest I appreciate it. We’ll talk to you soon.

Rochelle:     Thanks, Joe.

 

Links:

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Walk Law Firm, PA

The Wells Fargo Building

100 S. Ashley Dr., Ste. 620

Tamp. FL 33602

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Is Buying an Amazon FBA Businesses a Good Investment?

A lot of buyers come to us and ask about the risk of buying an Amazon business. Likewise, when setting an Amazon business up to sell, what are some things...

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A lot of buyers come to us and ask about the risk of buying an Amazon business. Likewise, when setting an Amazon business up to sell, what are some things to consider?  Buying up businesses and creating a profitable portfolio is something that some very savvy buyers are going all-in on. Today we are talking about Amazon FBA with someone who has been doing just that. If Amazon is the past, present, and future of e-commerce and all the others are just playing catch where do YOU want to put your money as an online business owner?

Carlos Cashman, CEO and entrepreneur, has started over a dozen companies as well purchased, sold, and taken public many others. He is now CEO of Thrasio, an FBA business acquisition company. Thrasio has a wealth of experience purchasing businesses from all over the world. At Thrasio, the team guides the seller to a deal in record time backed by expert law, due diligence, and financial teams.

Episode Highlights:

  • Carlos’ take on the Amazon consolidation model.
  • The importance of sku concentration, consolidation, and product stability.
  • How many Amazon deals Carlos has made.
  • Whether he places weight on secondary metrics such as email marketing.
  • Where the efficiencies are in Thrasio’s portfolio.
  • Navigating a bad purchase and when to cut losses.
  • Cross-collateral investing and how Thrasio sets that up.
  • Why Amazon?
  • Some statistics that cannot bely the retail ecosystem that is Amazon.
  • If and how any business can compete, in the long term, with Amazon.
  • Product creation and innovation best practices to follow.
  • The importance of having representation when selling your business.

Transcription:

Joe: Mark, I have a lot of people that come to me and talk to me as either buyers and they say, Joe, what’s the risk of buying an Amazon business? And I talk—5, 6 years ago everyone thought the risk was really high but today there are people that are a lot smarter than you and me and you and me combined and maybe all of our team that have raised 10, 20, 30 million dollars to buy up Amazon businesses and build a portfolio. And I understand you had Carlos from Thras on the podcast talking about just that.

Mark: Thras.io; he’s very careful to approach to actually correct me on that at the beginning of the podcast and he tells me the meaning behind their name which is really cool. I’m going to save it for the podcast so people can listen to that. But yeah what I wanted to know so many buyers look at Amazon only businesses and they discount them for channel risk because they’re like do you really want to be on this one platform or competition and products could be sort of ubiquitous, competition can be really tough and your subject in mercy to the whims of Amazon. And so here we have Carlos putting together a fund and buying up a lot of these Amazon Asense and the question is you’re a smart guy, you’ve done a lot of business in the past and we’ve talked about how he had grown multiple businesses and sold them, so why is he going all-in on this platform and also why are people giving him money to go all-in on this platform; what’s the reasoning here to say this is where the future of e-commerce is. And so we talked a lot of statistics on this. We talked a lot about what is the future of Amazon. And here’s a spoiler alert Amazon’s going all-in on FBA. It’s one of their 3 biggest platforms, it’s one of the 3 legs to their stool that they have with their aid of US being one and their sellers—their 3rd party services being one of the largest profit centers that they have. In addition, when you take a look at where do they stand in the marketplace, it’s staggering. Everybody knows that they’re huge. They’re 49% of online e-commerce sales. When you look at this in terms of total retail sales; total retail sales make up about roughly 10% of all—e-commerce makes up about 10% of all retail sales. Amazon makes up about half of that. So what do we do here? What are we going to do? Okay, online sales is only 10% which means it’s going to grow. Amazon is already half of that online marketplace. What’s the future here? Well, the future is Amazon is trying to become the e-commerce internet. They’re trying to become the de facto way of ordering products online and everybody else is playing catch up right now. And so they are betting and saying we get it. We know that Amazon growth is going to continue. We know it’s going to continue at a rapid pace for a long time; there’s lots of room to grow, and yeah there are competitors and we talked about this. We talked about; Shopify just announced recently that they’re investing one billion dollars in their Shopify fulfillment network which is great news and he was ecstatic to hear that. He’s like competition like this is good. But the fact is Shopify is playing catch up, Target is playing catch up, Walmart is playing catch up, and they’re not there yet at all. They’re more difficult to work with than Amazon. They don’t have the same draw. And so it made me rethink this if we’re looking at where do you want to put your money as a business owner.

Joe: That’s it right there the multiples are going up on Amazon businesses tomorrow guys; that’s it.

Mark: It’s more sure of investment than maybe we’ve thought about in the past. It was; you know what? We talked to some of these guys that are doing this professionally that are on the Amazon space only; fascinating conversation. I enjoyed it thoroughly to talk to somebody who’s doing this and sees things from maybe a different angle than what most buyers think about.

Joe: Well I think it’s great because probably half the audience here is made up of buyers as well and they ask that question all the time; should I buy an Amazon business? And we know that I say we’re going to raise the multiple on Amazon businesses, we actually don’t as we always say determine the multiple. The buyers do because we do our best based upon historic numbers and then we get the feedback from the buyers. If we’re wrong they let us know by driving the multiple down or driving it up in some cases. Year to date; this is end of June that we’re recording this year to date I’ve seen the multiples on Amazon businesses at levels that I had never seen it in the past. So I think that the buyer pool is getting much more confidence in the Amazon channel. I think that that one channel risk is if you’re focused on adding new Asense in growing the business worldwide on other Amazon platforms in countries the risk is diminished a little bit. Historically we’ve seen multichannel businesses sell for 10 to 20% more than single-channel Amazon businesses but I do think that’s creeping up a little bit and catching up a little bit. So it will be really interesting to hear what Carlos has to say. He’s a super nice guy. One quick aside I had Amazon businesses that I had for sale and Carlos had to call them, the guy loved him and they both happened to be traveling to Singapore at separate times. They actually got together and had coffee and dinner with their families just because they had met on a phone call. So Carlos is a super nice guy, very, very good at what he does, and obviously an expert on the Amazon site. So I’m looking forward to listening to this one myself.

Carlos: Oh that was all good stuff.

Mark: Yeah it was all the good stuff you see that’s the thing, we always record the good stuff before I hit record. And I’m actually going to enter with that. Carlos, thank you for coming on the show.

Carlos: Cool. I’m glad to be here man.

Mark: Yeah so tell us who you are. I know who you are but tell everybody else who you are.

Carlos: Yeah everybody come look at LinkedIn, they usually do. But I’m a serial entrepreneur. I’ve started—it depends on how you count them size or whatever but you know over a dozen companies. I was thinking about this in a way because people are like wow, tell us about that. I started I think it’s about 6 to 8 I got to figure out better multi-million dollar companies. I’ve taken company public, I sold them, I bought them, I’ve sold several for 9 figures, dealt with some amazing people along the way and it’s always been tech-related. So software, advertising, some services related to that stuff and e-commerce stuff. So I’ve got a lot of miles on the road that way.

Mark: Yeah no it sounds like the profile for any of our brokers. So if this whole Thras.io thing doesn’t work out for you let me know. So you’re the CEO of Thras.io.

Carlos: I know we have the worst name in the world but let’s just make it clear for everybody; Thras.io.

Mark: Thras.io, I’m sorry. It’s good that I know that now because I’ve been saying Thras.io; so Thras.io, okay.

Carlos: So it’s based on the review of your site, it’s based on the greek word thrasos which means boldness or confidence but it was actually an Amazon warrior queen hence the kind of Amazon connection.

Mark: That’s pretty cool. See I learned something. This is awesome. I love this. I love the name now.

Carlos: Josh came up with the name in just a second and I’m co-CEO and co-founder with my partner Josh Silberstein. And yeah he just came up with it and yeah I don’t like to spend too much time naming companies even though I’ve done that professionally before so we just went with it.

Mark: So it was an Amazon goddess, is that what you said?

Carlos: It was an Amazon queen. So we actually had a whole lot of sub-companies for our Amazon warrior queen. I mean like things that do different parts of what we do in the ecosystem. It’s got to stay with that theme or words.

Mark: I got to ask now I mean is Josh like some Amazon queen ruler aficionado and connoisseur?

Carlos: We’re both aficionados of mythology and things like that but it just made sense getting into Amazon that we would do something like that.

Mark: I like it. I mean I like names of businesses that have secondary and deeper meanings and now I’ve got something if I’m really bored I’m going to go out and procrastinate by researching Amazon queens.

Carlos: There are a lot of them and their names can be very difficult to spell which is kind of a mess when we’re trying to do with legal documentation and stuff but it’s fun.

Mark: That’s really cool. Alright, so I had a few companies that I would say is in a similar vein to what Thras.io does and that is this idea of consolidating multiple Amazon businesses under one roof. That said everybody’s got a little bit of a different twist on it. So I would love to get your twist on this Amazon consolidation that you guys are doing in trying to acquire companies and anything that you’re able to share as well. Like I mean how many acquisitions have you done and how long have you guys been in business so far doing this would be really interesting and if there’s something that—alright I’m not going to tell everybody this then don’t worry we’ll just say it and only the 3 people that listen to the podcast will know.

Carlos: Alright so I hope you’re calculating right—I’ve been listening to this for a while now. So I hope you’re keeping track of these questions because I’m not taking notes. You just asked me about four questions right there so let me try to take them in any order that I kind of remember them. In terms of do, we have a particular twist on the market; now I don’t think we do necessarily. I mean I heard Richard when you had him on here with 101 Commerce I mean that’s—the idea is fairly simple. I think people get it. In terms of—I think what they see in this Mark is you know when you mention other people like there’s someone who has built a great home goods business and now they want to expand and so looking for other home goods products to roll into that, right? We are really kind of vertical agnostics. So we’re only looking on that from that point of view. We would just believe in the ecosystem overall, we believe in the fundamental transformation that Amazon has brought on the way we do commerce and particularly e-commerce, and we just see an overall appearance. We’re looking for just great business. I mean look we want great products and now some people have top ranking, great ratings, and good number of reviews; all that stuff. That’s really what we’re looking for but as far as what it is, it could be all over the board really.  Again the most important thing is that they’ve built a quality product. And it really comes down to the Asense; the Amazon listing itself; the product, the SKU, whatever you want to call that. So that’s really what we’re most focused on is we look at our business as a portfolio of those. So any business may have a handful of them and I know a lot of people in this marketplace some of the acquires in this place market space or tend to be still I mean you’ve probably seen a lot, you know, people looking for a single business, right? So yeah with the executive leaving some big company taking an SBA loan whatever we could talk through all that stuff later but for that person they’re concerned with customs to concentration and rightfully so. It’s going to be their one business wonders and they take out a big loan for it. It’s actually kind of the opposite for us. So as far as our interest we are interested in the more concentrated your SKU’s are the better because it’s less for us to take on and manage the whole thing. And we’re not concerned about the individual performance of that one because we’ve got hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of others. But I mean we are concerned about in terms of how it does but it’s not going to sink us or make us by the performance of anyone SKU we acquired in one time. So that’s kind of how we—that kind of answers how we look at the business and again we’re not looking for fad products either just something clear to say. So if you got fidget spinners we’re not interested in that. Those are hot for a year. My son has a dozen of them sitting all over his room and he’s never going to spin them again. So we don’t want things like that. And so we want stuff that is really stable in terms of its demand.

Mark: Yeah, I’m just going to put a note to everybody that’s given up fidget spinners for swag, thank you for making my room, my kid’s rooms just filled with stuff that’s lying around because you’re absolutely right and you know I will disagree with you on something here. You said that you guys really—you’re not sure if you really having any expend but this idea that you guys have of looking at Amazon businesses not so much in terms of the business side of it but you’re looking more at the Asense and trying to evaluate individual Asense and the strengths of those relative to everything else that’s really what you’re looking at. That is a unique way of approaching the marketplace and it allows you to look at something that has SKU concentration or a unicorn product and we do see that from a lot of buyers with a business that has a unicorn product kind of thinking I don’t know if I want to bet 2 million dollars on this is unicorn product here and you guys are saying well no we’ve got a lot of products like that so that’s a twist.

Carlos: Oh that’s good to know. I mean alright so we do have a slight twist on it.

Mark: So how many deals if you’re able to share even broadly how many deals do you think you guys have done so far?

Carlos: I’m going to be a little cooler here about some of these things. But we’ve done dozens of deals so not high but we’re moving quickly and that number is increasing over time.

Mark: Yeah.

Carlos: So it’s been exciting for us and then going back to the ego of the SKU concentration question, I just wanted to add something. You guys are talking about like because there’s a lot of interesting; Amazon sellers [inaudible 00:13:56.7] you get this real business straight where they’ve used these products out there, viral launch or fellows got a [inaudible 00:14:02.6] and they found four different holes in the market so they’re selling pot holders and humidifiers and some sort of potted plant for the fruit product you know great different [inaudible 00:14:13.5]  and I got 4 of them. And you know to somebody external coming in looking at that would go sheesh they’re all over the place. They’re not just sporting goods and that’s crazy. But we get it. We get that that’s how Amazon works and what matters is the listing and it’s position relative to its competitors in the keyword space, right? And that’s what we look at and we care about. So it’s usually like in that sense also that business is attractive to us because it’s again concentrated even if it’s in strange different products. We don’t have to have like this suite of products around like I said one vertical where you’re building a brand into it. Again that’s an interesting point to discuss is the position of brand in the Amazon marketplace because let’s face it were all talking about FBA businesses here and frankly most people who buy these things; I see a product in the wild all the time and I love it. You go to a friend’s house and they’ve got one of your products sitting there. Like oh, it’s great but where did you get it? Well, do they say the little brand that we happen to buy? No, they say Amazon, right? They got it on Amazon. They got it from Amazon, if they had a problem they would drive it to Amazon. We’re at a place right now where we’re still; we’re all sitting on the coattails of Amazon; the brand halo that Amazon provides. So we recognize that and we’re going to be very clear about that and how we look at the products and the ecosystem.

Mark: So do guys place much weight at all on a business building a brand or even building customers outside of Amazon such as email list and being able to drive that to products and new products or is that kind of a secondary metric that you look at?

Carlos: It’s a secondary metric. I won’t say we don’t look at it, we certainly do and there is some value there but it is dwarfed by the value presented by the Amazon ecosystem. And so we care 1st and foremost about how you are positioned on Amazon. But of course it’s nice to have someone that you know the e-mails and people that love your product or you know if you do because what happens now is oftentimes we will have or we’ll acquire a product that is in the same space but we have 5 more. And so that becomes what we start to now as a business uniquely perhaps accrue some value from things like that. Because if you have that email list of 40,000 chefs or something; people who love cooking and I have 4 other cooking products now I can cross-promote our stuff right through there. So it does start to have some value the longer we go out there. I think that value will increase the more we do this but right now we’re still pulling stuff in all sorts of different spaces. They don’t always overlap and it’s something we look at but it certainly is a secondary metric.

Mark: When I look at companies like yours not just specifically within the Amazon space and I want to talk about that in little bit here but when I look at companies like yours that are consolidating businesses and millions of them the portfolio the approach is typically to find efficiencies in combining things together. So if you’re looking at a content network of websites so completely divorced from the Amazon world what you have usually is a staple of writers, editors, and an editorial process that can turn out new content to be able to build up a network that way. So bringing a new content site isn’t as labor-intensive you have this natural efficiency. E-commerce stores in the past what I’ve seen have been logistic efficiencies. You’re able to have maybe the same warehouse staff fulfill more products. When you guys are doing what you’re doing and again I think it blends itself maybe to this Asense approach I think from my evaluation; I’d love to get your comments on this, it seems like you’re doing this for 2 reasons. One I would imagine efficiencies which I’d love to know where those are but also a portfolio sort of approach to things and that you’re spreading out over lots of different Asense niche vertical agnostic as you say but it’s more of let’s not bid on one winner let’s bet on a lot of winners potentially. But I’d love to get into 1st of all have you confirm that and then get into are you doing this also for efficiencies within your company that you can run these businesses may be more efficiently and if so where are those?

Carlos: So that’s a great point and something worth to think about. So I’ve done your traditional rollups before. We sold the company in the late ‘90s to a company called US Web; a lot of people may—you probably remember a national brand of webshops doing person websites and stuff. But you know the traditional kind of rollup looks more for the—like those efficiencies are more important there because it’s all about pulling costs down, right? If you go acquire a 100 30 person companies and each one of those 30 person companies has inside person finance team or a 3 person finance team whatever and 3 salespeople I am sure you don’t need all those, right? You need 3 finance people for all 100 of them or maybe 6 but still not a linear scale. So that kind of efficiency is certainly more important in a traditional rollup. Like you said rolling up content on websites that would be important there also because you have editors and writers and HTML people and designers and that can be where there can be leverage across more stuff certainly if you template size that. It’s less of a big deal in this Amazon ecosystem. And what some reasoning about what Amazon has down here in creating all these millions of solopreneurs is they’ve taken not just Amazon also it’s all the supply chain companies, it’s the manufacturers. They’ve simplified this interaction so much that you can get a single person running a 5 million dollar business which is unheard of in history. It’s incredible. So it’s taken out a lot of the complexity. Now, most of the time when you get to that scale you’ve got a couple of assistants; part-time assistants, VA’s, someone like that so it could be drive efficiencies there. Yeah, we certainly can if they’re good but it’s more about being able to improve the performance than it is a simple efficiency. So [inaudible 00:19:54.9] a lot of these, we meet a lot of great sellers who I just love them. Like classic entrepreneurs that dropped out of college or I just got out of college and started selling on Amazon and I travel the world and living the life and they built great products and they just hustle. And they’re smart. That’s great but when it comes to global sourcing and your supply chain I mean from all over the world and getting into different places in Amazon you’re not going to be as good at it as the team that I have here. I’ve got a leader here who ran a 2 billion dollar supply chain in 140 countries for one of the largest shipping companies in the world. And we have a whole team of people under this on the side doing this work. And so we can do it better and more efficiently. We can negotiate better. We can do both on the shipping side and the manufacturing side with volume discounts. So we can do that better and we, therefore, carve out more profit from these products. I mean I’d look at it from creative; we’re doing stuff across hundreds of products in all sorts of different areas. We know things that are working that are very likely work what the impact is and what is it and we are—I can afford to have photographers on staff if I want to because I don’t have to try a different outsource for all this stuff all the time. Let’s say advertising and marketing that’s another key place where it’s not necessarily about the efficiency of having less people doing it for more things. It’s really about the knowledge. I’ve come from a performance marketing background. I sold 2 companies with our Google performance marketing company and a Facebook performance marketing company that were top of the line but we did. I’ve got a team here that is 2nd to none in understanding performance marketing and driving traffic from all these various sources. And Amazon is just another PPC marketplace so should we be able to do better than the individual seller who did a good job with their business? Yeah, we should. So I see it as efficiency in deploying new resources for new revenue; resources to improve the performance of the products where they are. It’s not like a cost efficiency, right?

Mark: Sure. Now that makes complete sense. I want to ask; you know one of the problems I have seen companies run into when they’re consolidating either businesses or in your case Asense but I would still consider them businesses to some extent but be the consummate of Peter robbing Paul. You buy a dog and it starts draining the resources of the companies. What have you guys done to protect yourself against that? When you do multiple acquisitions you’re going to buy a bad one at some point. It’s just going to happen. So what have you guys done to help protect yourself against draining the resources of the company? When do you pull the plug?

Carlos: You know it’s not even so that you buy a bad one in this ecosystem; it’s that you bought one that has bad competitors; but screw with that, right? I mean Amazon sellers know what I’m talking about very well. I mean the wrong complaint even if it’s fake even if it’s not correct put into Amazon can shut you down or slow you down or cause problems. So yeah look I mean we have to know the difference between a problem like that that we’re going to fix versus someone like you said just a bad egg or we’re going to pull the plug. I think we’ve done this a lot. My partner Josh and I  both started a bit part of a number of startups, started companies ourselves. He’s one of the most creative and experienced financial dealmakers I’ve ever seen. He’s done more debt deals and equity deals than anybody. I think we look at those dispassionately with—I mean I think that’s the key, think about capital allocation which is really what we’re doing and you can go listen to a podcast about that all day, there’s some great ones. You’ve got to know when to cut your losses and do it fast. That’s the key. And we don’t get emotional about it. That’s hard to the seller who builds their family of 20 products and each one is kind of—this business is their baby and each one of those is another baby of theirs and they may be getting chilled on the [inaudible 00:23:47.8] or something or letter openers but they love it and they think they can get back to it and they’re going to hold on to it longer than they should. We don’t have that. We have no baggage on it. If the letter opener just sucks then we’ll cut it off. So quite often if we buy a business that has a lot of SKU without the SKU concentration we like, we’ll look at it and we’ll cut the losers day one. I mean we’re not even going to pay for them if we’re not making money on it. In some cases we will actually—sometimes it’s underperforming ones and the seller may want to keep them and keep working at them. We have actually—we’ll buy individuals SKUs or separate SKUs from somebody so our Asense—I think everybody knows [inaudible 00:24:21.5] Asense it but more people have SKUs and SKUs are so. I think it’s just a question. You just have to be dispassionate about it and have a financial mindset towards it. And you know look sometimes it’s worth setting because you know you can get back but sometimes you cant.

Mark: I mean you may not have emotions related to some of these products but you do have investors within your company, right? I mean how much has that play into it as far as not wanting to pick that losing SKU or an SKU with bad competitors as you put it?

Carlos: It doesn’t. I mean we have great investors but they’re not that involved in the business for the looking at individual deals we’re doing. We cross call there early on a decision we made that was really—I think really important. And that was the only way we’re going to do it was we cross collateralize investors across everything we do. So there are some people who look to this market by saying hey I’m going to do an SPV and acquire this—

Mark: What is SPV?

Carlos: Social Partners Vehicle. So you can raise money in a single; it’s almost like separate companies and then they’re all related in some point in the future [inaudible 00:25:22.7] together and rationalize based on revenue and EBIDTA or whatever it is. But then we have a different set of investors and that ends up; that’s a really bad idea because then you have your intent and what you want to do can be across purposes, right? At this group of investors over here their product is going down and I shouldn’t focus on it anymore but this group over here the product is doing great and if I put more effort there I’m going to make a lot more money. The right thing for me and for the business is the focus where I need to and approve there but if you’ve done your financing that way then you’re kind of shackled. That’s what we did not do. We were not going to do that. It just doesn’t make any sense. So it was important to talk about cross collateralizing across everything and say look everyone we buy that was into this and you all are part of this. So that allows us to have that broader focus.

Mark: Why Amazon? I mean there’s a lot of different rollup place within the online space and you’ve got a really remarkable resume with tech companies. You could have gone for ad networks, you could have gone for content sites, you could’ve done any number of things as in the video—

Carlos: The advertising space.

Mark: Alright so maybe not that; bad example. But why choose Amazon?

Carlos: It’s funny. This started actually as an e-commerce rollup. So you go back to it because maybe I [inaudible 00:26:39.0] why Amazon is probably one of the reasons you said why we were kind of coy about talking about what we’re doing for a while and now we are talking about it. We discovered this and it looks super easy. It’s not as easy as we thought but it never is. So we originally were going to do e-commerce like my Facebook Advertising company Orion CKB, we were all performance marketing which is not [inaudible 00:26:59.0] you know change names again but a fantastic group but we were very, very good at performance marketing on Facebook and so all of our customers were either e-commerce or lead gen but people who made money from what we did. And so we started looking at that and saying hey e-commerce companies are getting smaller and smaller and they’re able to produce more value and this whole supply chain kind of thing is figured out maybe there’s an opportunity to go out and rollup the small ones and take what we know how to do which is all the performance marketing which ultimately was adding value to these businesses more so than the other piece of it and we could create additional value by putting them together. So we were doing and looking at e-commerce and when you do that you start to look at Amazon as a channel obviously. So we thought Amazon would be a channel for our e-commerce play. I just started looking into it and started meeting people in the ecosystem and at the same time my e-commerce customers at my Facebook advertising agency were asking us like you guys are good at Facebook can you run our Amazon ads for us because we’re not doing well there. So we started really looking into that. Once we looked into the Amazon ecosystem it was really—it was amazing. I mean to me to see the leverage that you’ve got. We all pay for it certainly to Amazon but like it’s the green traffic; that’s a sure thing. You’re paying for it but anyone who is looking for product that you’ve got to build [inaudible 00:28:13.6] you’ll get it. Or you can have great product and you don’t have the right team driving traffic to you on Facebook and Google and no one is going to know about it. You’re not going to get it. You’re not going to get it to [inaudible 00:28:22.8]. So we just started to see that the Amazon ecosystem was really, really much more powerful and we think the deals were better and the opportunity to move here was quicker and to find these companies and then I think we—I would rather be lucky than good any day Mark but I think we just hit the right time when we sort of started looking at this and there were more and more businesses. We really just kind of went out to sites like yours and looked around to see what was on the internet available and we started to see these Amazon businesses and we said let’s give it a try. Let’s nab a couple of these. Then we really all started to gel from that.

Mark: So many Amazon sellers look at Amazon obviously with big eyes of opportunity but also wary eyes of distrust for what Amazon is going to do. And frankly for some people that have been selling on Amazon; let’s talk about Amazon vendor central you know maybe that’s been justified. Amazon as of the time we’re recording this podcast well it was about a month ago they sent basically non-renewal just to so many vendors that saying we’re not going to be buying any more products from you and poof those businesses are basically gone; not entirely but very, very damaged. How do you get over the suspicion of Amazon bad or evil I don’t trust them but I’ll make money from them?

Carlos: We get asked this a lot and I’ve dealt with these behemoths. That’s all I’ve done for the last like 10 plus years 12 years. So Google I thought; I have an SEO company I’ve been doing SEO for a long time there we did Google PPC the company we grew here before we sold to the post companies like Facebook and Facebook Advertising company. I’ve dealt with these you know the fangs whatever these giant companies that seem kind of harmless in a move without caring and you can try to read the [inaudible 00:30:07.7] in what they’re doing but I think the most important thing—I have longevity in all those places by doing a couple of simple things. Like by following the rules, being a good actor in the ecosystem, and understanding what they’re looking for. And frankly this vendor central change; it’s tough for a lot of those guys and you can go back to 2002 and start reading Jeff Bezos’ shareholder letters and these telegraph—not telegraph I mean just really writing down in words this is what we’re going to do, this is where we are. People asked if he was a competitor of Barnes and Noble back in ‘99 and 2000 and he said no. He’s always had a vision for building a platform and a marketplace. He said they sell books. We’re a marketplace. They needed to be the 1st party seller to be the whole vendor central platform to get it to the scale and size that they want to be. He’s been writing about the marketplace since then and there are some great quotes about—he talks about the businesses they get married to that are great. They try a lot of stuff. And third party seller marketplace is one of them. It’s that, AWS, and product. Those are the 3 pillars of their business. So think if you think about that, they’re not going to destroy one of the pillars of their business. And then if you get into their numbers outsized portion of their profits is driven by—actually all of their profit is driven by these 3 businesses. And we all know that AWS provides an enormous part of profit for them and the marketplace they don’t want it all breaking out independently. You can kind of read between the lines there and see its producing profit; a lot. And that’s where these decisions are gotten from. And again profit is not always his goal that’s why he’s moved so much inventory and product over the years. But again I think it’s been telegraphed there. So I really think that Amazon’s positioning in this space is to be the marketplace to do what they’ve done. They say they have 500 million things or items for sale on Amazon. They didn’t get there by having a sourcing team like Walmart does you know going out and sourcing individual products. You got to have a 20 million person sourcing team. They have 6 million person—there’s 6 million accounts on seller central. We all know that a lot of people have double ones whatever the Chinese companies do different things but there was probably a couple of million sellers there for real make any kind of money. And they are doing all of that for them. So I just think if you look at the business it’s clear what Amazon is all about and where they’re going and from that standpoint [inaudible 00:32:28.5] after the ecosystem and you’d be in good shape.

Mark: Yeah I’ve quoted the actual number here and I don’t do show prep but I actually prepped a little bit for this here and looked at some Amazon statistics 229 billion dollars in 3rd party services and then in 2018, 1 million new sellers joined their reseller services. About 3,000 people per day. Now again probably some duplicate accounts and there’s probably some even 3rd or 4th accounts in there.

Carlos: 6 accounts yeah. There’s a lot of real; I mean they’ve released the numbers. There’s 200,000 sellers that make 6 figures and up, 100,000 a year and up US dollars. I mean there’s 2 million who have made any money I think as the states or you know the 50,000 might be a lot of money to somebody I’m just saying in a year, right? So I think there are 50,000 sellers that do half a million a year and up someone like that. So that’s a city man.

Mark: Yeah, I know absolutely, in fact, one of these statistics was if Amazon was a country they would be 140th largest country in the world something like that in terms of gross domestic product; absolutely amazing statistics. I tend to agree with you in the past I’ve been pretty publicly bearish on Amazon because I felt like it was a gold rush. However, seeing where they’re going and you are ahead of the curve on this reading what Bezos was saying that they wanted to be a marketplace and they want to be that de facto ecosystem of the internet where people buy stuff. Alright, they want—when you think I’m going to buy something online, they don’t want to think about any other solution other than I’m going to buy it through Alexa or through the Internet or through my app or whatever because that just works and that’s where all the products are. So I agree I think they’re going all-in on that. I don’t think it’s much of a mystery and so because of that, I think 3rd party sellers are actually really well positioned especially right now because it’s still relatively immature but I have to ask you about competitors. Shopify recently announced that they are going to spend over a billion dollars on the Shopify fulfillment network which is going to be able to power all of their sellers with customized packaging and full-on fulfillment services. Obviously, Target and Walmart are offering free today shipping without having the Amazon Prime subscription. You said you don’t want to read the tea leaves but I’m going to ask you to read the tea leaves. Let’s talk a little bit about the future here with some of these competitors. Do they even stand a chance and are we going to see a consolidation of the marketplace or do companies like Thas.io—I’m going to get this right, need to have more of a multi-channel approach?

Carlos: I think that Shopify announcement was awesome. I love that. I think it’s a brilliant idea and I hope it works. I mean we would love to have more channels. And we sell in other channels I mean in small amounts. It’s really for us it’s a question of focus; I’ve started a lot of companies and you know the platitudes and stuff about it you’ve got to focus strategy and saying no. If we have lived through that a bunch of times you don’t really get it. It’s like you don’t always have to feel if the oven is hot to understand that we can have someone tell us. But it really is about having that—the focus is about saying hey look this is what we do, we do really well right now, let’s perfect this and then let’s worry about other things. If that thing is big enough and takes enough of your time that’s worth doing so there’s a lot of complexity in the Amazon ecosystem alone with some of it like I expected it’s been more than I thought I expected it’s been crazier and surprising but there’s just some stuff in there that’s even surprised me. The competition is quite [inaudible 00:36:11.1] stuff on there. But we fully intend to look at other channels and well I mean we are exploring. As I said we have some small alternate channel sales already. We’re looking at retail. I mean let’s face it as large as Amazon gets that I think retail is over 10 trillion [inaudible 00:36:26.7] or something like that and 90% of it is still transacted offline. I mean people are still buying a lot of stuff in stores so you’d be crazy not to be looking at that as a channel. So it’s really a question time for us of when. So where we’ve been at this less than a year really, around a year, so that’s a lot to do in a year where we’re both acquiring all these products but then having to operate them and having to worry about improving them at the same time we’re building the company. We’re building the teams and the systems that allow us to do this and the processes and procedures. So it’s really just a question of looking at that way and that’s kind of just traditional kind of start-up thinking and how you go about this stuff. But I do think that whether they succeed enormously or not; Shopify, they have a good chance of succeeding with this. It’s always just a question of what portion of revenue it accounts for. I mean we looked at a lot of these businesses that say they’re going to start to sell on Walmart and stuff. We’ve seen people that are selling on Walmart and have been doing it for a while and it’s 5% of their sales on Amazon, 10% of their sales and I’m like Amazon is so dominant when you talk about sort of pruning like how do we deal—what do we do the bad product. Well to an extent like if I can focus on that 90% of revenue that’s on Amazon and do better with it I’m going to make more than my trying this hack out a little bit more on Walmart which is a more difficult to work with ecosystem right now. So I think those guys are going to have to up their game. I mean for everything I hear they’re not as easy to work with and let’s forget all the other channels beyond that. Shopify I imagine will do a good job of that. I mean they understand user interface. They understand simplicity as well better than anybody. So I’m excited to see what they do. But let’s face it so I’ve been throwing around the statistics, some like 50%, 56% of product searches start on Amazon now. From all the products ranks and more than all the search engines combined including Google. But I just saw a new figure that among millennials and below it’s like 76% chronic searches are starting on Amazon. Come on it is [inaudible 00:38:26.8] great when you’re looking for something and you want to toothbrush you just pull up Amazon now and you go and you get it. It shows up at your door anywhere from 2 hours depending on where you are to 2 days, right? Or even 3 whatever but you don’t have to think about it anymore. So I think that dynamic is just going to continue to play itself out. I don’t think of Amazon as this company so to speak anymore really. It’s a commerce internet. And so you’re telling me you have channel risk, it’s like telling me I have channel risk because I’m on the internet. People told me that and you probably too like 15 years ago [inaudible 00:38:58.1] problem that you’re only selling yourself on the internet. I was like, okay, next [inaudible 00:39:02.6] person, right? And so from that perspective, I hope these other things are successful. I hope Shopify makes a go of it. We will certainly be in all these channels over time but right now Amazon is a great place to focus your efforts to drive value.

Mark: Yeah to your point about 90% of all retail sales are still happening offline and validated by the statistical research I was doing before this that Amazon accounts for 5% of all retail sales. So what does that mean? That means that the 5% of this highly fragmented online sales happening and that’s been fragmented by Walmart, Target, and other big box stores that have gone online but then also the millions of onesie twosie sort of sellers online that are playing in 100 to $500,000 of revenue per year and there’s a lot of those little businesses out there doing just that. So I think your point is right. Right now in the marketplace where we’re at Amazon is dominant. Amazon is the new Google as for just e-commerce transactions online. So then that leads us to the question of how do you compete on Amazon? What are the most and this is going to round out our conversation, we’re almost coming to the time here but how do you compete in the long term? The one criticism I hear about Amazon is look it’s a marketplace so products tend to be somewhat ubiquitous and you kind of get into a race on the bottom because the only way to differentiate yourself in many ways is on price. You don’t have better customer service because that’s been equalized by Amazon. So you can differentiate on product or on price and where do you see the best way to set up a defensible long term position?

Carlos: So 1st I would say that I slightly disagree in a way customer service is handled by the companies themselves. Like how quickly you respond to queries, what you do if something has a problem, grand Amazon is kind of front line there but there’s a lot you can do in that space. Yeah I mean look overall people don’t always buy the cheapest product. Heck I know I don’t. Maybe it’s dumb but I’m the guy who goes to the page and I’m looking for a 2 grand [inaudible 00:41:15.4]. I don’t just buy the cheapest one on the page. Some people do but I got to look for someone and someone I got to go researching, I look for quality. I mean it really comes back to what I was saying earlier like about playing with these giants these ecosystems is being a good actor in the ecosystem. Now people used to ask me about Google SEO like how do you guys do this? I’ve been running SEO properties for 10 plus years now through every Google change with penguin, panda, whatever animal name you want to bring up. They change multiple times a month and people will say what’s your secret, how do you keep doing that? And my secret was I said those pages on Google, those site where they explain to you what to do for SEO. And that’s what we do. We follow their rules. There’s a lot of rules and we follow them all and we do a good job of that. Amazon says here’s how to play, here’s what to do, have a great product and make sure you’re treating customers well and you’re responding well. If your ratings are going down is it a problem with your product or how you deal with that right. So I mean I may sound silly hear [inaudible 00:42:18.2] but like the reality is make a great product, service the customer—where you can do customer service do a good job of it and be a good actor in this ecosystem. With that being said there is an element of Amazon that is cheap [inaudible 00:42:33.2] race to the bottom and you’ve got to think about how you differentiate yourself. I mean look if your supply chain is more efficient and you’re better off than going to the bottom you’ll win that battle and you’ll sell a lot. I think you’re going to start to see some branding differentiation over time. Right now as I said earlier we kind of discount that because everyone feels like they’re buying from Amazon and this is just the evolution of marketplace as I think a little bit. But if you’re in a category where you know tennis shoes or something someone is going to buy a Nike or Adidas or whatever they like. You got to think about some categories that will matter some it won’t. I mean if you’re buying a letter opener you don’t really care if it’s a Nike letter opener. Not really, right? So you have to be able to play by the other things I’m saying. Just be a good actor, have a great product, and make sure your supply chain is tight. I think for individual sellers looking at this marketplace, certainly new ones, I mean it’s just tough to get into now. I mean that certainly is an issue because it’s really just blown up in the last 5 years; 4, 5 years. And so there’s people in almost every space crowding it out. But I don’t want to—again it’s a price differentiation already. We’ve actually seen products, deals, and you may have heard some of these said once or kind of funny like where they raised the price every week for like 6 months and kept selling more. There’s counterintuitive examples of all these stuff and there’s reasons people do things when they’re buying and shopping and you don’t necessarily know all of them but it’s not necessarily just one [inaudible 00:44:13.2] press.

Mark: Yeah, I agree I mean I obviously look at a lot of Amazon businesses and more and more I’m seeing the ones that are consistently growing over the years are the ones that never really actually compete on price, to begin with. They’ve looked at a product or maybe even in a crowded category and said how can we innovate on this and create something just different enough that nobody else is really going to want to compete against us but we’re going to create something that’s super useful and then magically; of course it’s not really magical like you said it’s being a good actor and doing what Amazon wants and creating a good product that people like. It works for the long term and it’s more sustainable. So I’m happy to hear you say that because of the broad experience with different Asense that you guys at your group have just kind of validates that. Now the last question I’m going to ask you it revolves around this idea of product creation. I am going to ask you for more of a general rule maybe it’s not the right way to go because I do think that there are multiple ways to compete on Amazon but I want to see if we can get to a generic sort of here is maybe the best practice and how to be a good actor in the community. Where would you recommend sellers put most of their effort or break up their efforts and I’ll put it into product creation and innovation and quality versus the Amazon-specific metrics of making sure that you have high ratings and maybe even going out and gaining those if you have to or being aggressive of as ways get those versus the PPC side I’m going to try and get as much sales velocity as possible whether that be on Amazon or setting off Amazon traffic as well to Amazon to get that most sales velocity. So kind of 3 groups here, right? You have the sales metrics that kind of influence things, the customer service and ratings, and then the product quality. Where do you think people need to really be giving up their time and again you might come back to say Mark you’re thinking about this completely wrong. That’s cool if that’s what you think.

Carlos: No, but I would just say you just kind of summed up how do I be good Amazon business. It’s all of these things. Like I don’t think there’s anyone magic bullet. PPC works for some parts, it works great. It doesn’t work for all of them. I mean it’s like—the thing I love about Amazon, to begin with, it is that there are certain products you can sell stuff on there you could never sell directly in another channel unless you somehow had magical viral take off or something. But like when we were on Facebook for instance; Facebook advertising, it’s going to cost you 30 bucks an hour give or take something to acquire customer leads for a consumer kind of drive by product. Which means [inaudible 00:46:49.8] for 70, 75 bucks at least to make any money back after your COGS and all these kind of stuff in advertising cost. It’s expensive so you can’t sell a $10 item. Can you sell $10 items on Amazon? All-day, right? Because they’re bringing to the people they are taking so much stuff out of the equation. But then you just have to play in the Amazon ecosystem well whether that product may not make sense to advertise to be paying to acquire customers on that one. It’s tricky. I mean I think for individual sellers a product launch and new products are important. That’s not something we sort focus on and particularly care about again because now you’re talking about having more Asense and we’re interested in having less. Lots of sellers that we’ve talked to it’s actually they have—now you’ve learned all this and they know how they can launch something and they know how to do the quality of the stuff and how to get the initial purchases, they need capital. Again we don’t focus on that [inaudible 00:47:48.4] one capital to do and so we will buy in like the top-performing Asense from them and they take that cash and put it back into these things they want to do and test out advertising and purchasing new product and stuff like that. I think the most important thing is just that there’s more stuff now there, it’s the quality question. It’s the number of reviews and quality reviews. I would not—going back to what I said earlier, I would not suggest being aggressive with that or—being aggressive with following Amazon’s rule is great and so whatever they say you could do. You can’t ask for 4-star reviews or good reviews hence I wouldn’t break in [inaudible 00:48:24.8] because my experience going back to 10 years with Google is you get away with it for a while but they catch you. They ultimately catch you and they’ll burn you for it. I mean Amazon is coding reviews every month and their system is going through that probably every day but I mean they’re going through it doing cleanups. And if you’re doing something that’s a bad actor thing in that space you’re going to get busted for it. So I say do that but there are things you can do that are legit. Now if you’ve seen your ratings are going down because you’ve got some product quality issue then go fix that and send out free versions to all those customers whatever it is. Be a good actor in the system, have a voice, respond to queries, the question, and FAQs as quickly as you can and let people know you’re on top of it and if that takes an external site that’s informational where you talk to people about where you are who you are what your product is then do that too. I think that’s an important to focus but it’s hard for people to get a tall hold here now if you’re not already in the ecosystem and with a product.

Mark: This has been fantastic. Carlos thank you so much for coming on. Do you have any last thing that you would want to share with the audience here or maybe a question I didn’t ask that you think would be useful? Just something general Amazon or what you guys are doing over at Thras.io.

Carlos: No not really. I mean it’s an exciting time to be in the space and it’s a good time too for people to be selling their business and we’re happy to do that help them—I’ll buy them. I think you guys are an excellent brokerage. I’ve really enjoyed working with you guys. And I’d put a little plug there for you would. Getting someone on your side that understands what they’re doing and how to represent your business and how to talk about it and help you understand what you should get and what you shouldn’t; that’s very important. And not all brokers are created equal, not all business people help you sell your business or equal and you guys have all done it and I’ve really appreciated that work with you guys.

Mark: Yeah, we’ve always appreciated working with your group as well. You guys have been fantastic to work with. I really appreciate you coming on here and sharing as much as you have. I mean I know what you guys are doing is pretty innovative. Not a lot of people are doing it. There are some doing it but it’s great to get the insights from a company that is working with so many diverse different Asense because it just brings a different perspective to everything. I’ve greatly enjoyed this conversation so thank you so much. I know that the Amazon queens of the past are smiling down on your company and will continue to do so. So thank you for sharing that with me as well. And there you go. One moment do you sell that on Amazon; just curious?

Carlos: We don’t sell those. [inaudible 00:51:03.8] I bought them on Amazon. It’s great.

Mark:  [inaudible 00:51:08.1] on Amazon. Alright, awesome. Carlos thank you so much for joining me.

Carlos: Cool. It was great talking to you, Mark.

 

Links and Resources:

Thrasio

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Incredible Exits: Ramon Shares Story of his High 9-Figure Sale

Today’s guest is truly the epitome of what an entrepreneur looks like. As an immigrant to the United States, Ramon Van Meer spent many years self-employed, just making ends meet....

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Today’s guest is truly the epitome of what an entrepreneur looks like. As an immigrant to the United States, Ramon Van Meer spent many years self-employed, just making ends meet. So while a rags to riches story it is not, considering that he has been out of school and working for over 20 years, it’s still somewhat of a surprise when you learn that someone in his position just signed a nearly 8 figure deal.

Ramon is sharing his backstory today.  A few years ago people wouldn’t have invested a few thousand with Ramon, but today they are lining up to work with him. A high school dropout who came up with an idea for a niche business that has grown exponentially in just a few short years? The growth and subsequent sale of his company, SoapHub, is an incredible story, not just for the size of the transaction, but also because of what Ramon accomplished to get there.

Episode Highlights:

  • Ramon shares his difficult upbringing in Holland.
  • How that time shaped his life and made him who he is today.
  • The lesson here is not to quit school! Why a network and connections are so important.
  • How this sale is 20 years of work in the making, even though on paper Ramon looks like overnight success.
  • You’ll hear the full roller coaster story of the sale from not one, but multiple buyers and offers that resulted in the final sale price being nearly double of what was originally set.
  • What made the difference for the end buyer, both the buyer himself as well as the money behind the buyer.
  • What Ramon has learned from his mistakes.
  • Ramon shares his number one recommendation when preparing to sell a business.
  • How essential the right lawyer is in these types of transactions.

Transcription:

Mark: At Brand Builders Summit back in August … that was August, right? Yes, it was August. Joe you brought somebody to me. You introduced me to somebody. We had dinner with him a couple of nights and he’s a client of ours, we worked with him on multiple deals but he’s just a quiet guy, very very nice kind of understated and didn’t stand out to me too much; other than the fact that he was a client of course and I wanted to get to know him better. But it wasn’t until lunch on I think the third day that we were there and you told me a little bit about his back story which was a heart wrenching, moving, inspiring, all those things in one and you have him now on the podcast sharing a bit of that story.

Joe: I do. He’s really the American dream. He moved to this country nine years ago I think. He had a really really tough upbringing. He could have gone down many different paths. He could have wound up in jail very easily. He dropped out of high school at the age of 15. He started becoming an entrepreneur, working construction, doing whatever he could, has been self-employed more or less for the last 20 years and even up to three or four years ago was living month to month as an entrepreneur. Overnight success? Absolutely not. A long long road but we just closed a transaction that was nearly eight figures and you would never know it. Unless you have an eye for picking out the guy that … I think you told me just pick out the worst dressed guy in the room and he’s probably the best well off or they at least get the most money. This particular gentleman Ramon he was very chill, very relaxed, people just talked to him, got along with him and then heard his back story and just blown away with what he’s achieved. A few years ago people wouldn’t give him $5,000 now they’re just throwing money at him. Of course, he’s not taking it because he’s going to do this all on his own but it’s an incredible story not just for the size of the transaction and what he’s accomplished but what he’s overcome in life to get there.

Mark: Yeah now well let’s get to it. That’s a really good story.

Joe: Hey folks, its Joe Valley here from Quiet Light Brokerage. And today our guest is my friend and my client, Ramon van Meer. Ramon, welcome to the Quiet Light Podcast.

Ramon: Thank you so much Joe for having me.

Joe: It’s good to have you here man. You and I have been working together now for … gosh almost eight months right? We started in January.

Ramon: Yeah.

Joe: I got a call from our mutual friend and former broker here at Quiet Light, Darren Harden. He sold a smaller business of yours a couple of years ago and he called and said hey look you’re looking to sell your business and he gave me a number that you wanted and I thought okay well let’s see what happens. I took a look at your numbers. I knew you had a good history from Darren about you. And we kind of overshot that number a little bit. It took a while but we did it and I want to talk about that process here today. I want to talk about your background, your history, the type of person you are, the things that you have achieved in spite of your upbringing, and the challenges that you’ve overcome. And I’m going to dig a little deep and I hope you don’t mind because I think it’s a great lesson.

Ramon: Uh-oh, all right.

Joe: So with that why don’t you tell the people listening a little bit about yourself, where you’re from; all that big story there.

Ramon: All right very brief story. I’m originally from Holland, the Netherlands. I have a big accent so … but I came to the United States nine years ago. I now live in the Bay area close to San Francisco. I always have been an entrepreneur before I would say before entrepreneurship was a trend; even back home from construction companies, to promoting parties, to selling piñatas online, to running a … bootstrapping a site about soap operas of all topics.

Joe: You seem like a big soap opera guy. You’re really into them right? I mean just a passion that you followed.

Ramon: Yeah because you know I have zero to do between 12 and four o’clock afternoon … no, and you know I know we go on that delay there down the line but I think it’s really cool. A lot of people would say you have to really be passionate about the stuff that you sell or do. I have zero passion for soap operas and it turned out to be probably the biggest exit I have so far.

Joe: Yeah and clearly folks I’m being sarcastic about that because it’s an ongoing joke that Ramon has never watched a single full soap opera in his entire life. Are you going to go to your grave someday never watching a soap opera or do you think you might sit down one afternoon and just watch an episode of Days of Our Lives or General Hospital or whatever is airing these days; just one?

Ramon: The problem is its … okay, so the show is one hour long. Of that one hour its 30 minutes commercials and all that 30 minutes is just very painful to watch. I’m sorry soap opera lovers it’s just not really my cup of tea. I never spoke … said it out loud because of anyone, friends … you know my audience but it’s … yeah.

Joe: These are words from a guy that had millions and millions of people visiting his website and YouTube channel every single day and he never watched a single full soap opera. All right we’re going to get into that a little bit. So as I said for those listening he would not go deep enough so we’re going to go a little deeper. You moved here from Holland nine years ago. Let’s talk a little bit about your upbringing so that people that I think have had some challenges in life and are hoping to do what you’ve done can hear your story. You at one point in your life were homeless correct?

Ramon: Well.

Joe: Briefly.

Ramon: I think … well yeah. Well, it was more the fact that my age was very young but yeah I had to … I have slept on the streets. Not really on the street like I don’t want to make it sound too dramatic and more-

Joe: I did that for you. I started off with that question. So at the age of 12 you had to spend a few nights on the street at the age of 12. And then friends’ couches and then eventually worked it out and did you move back in with your dad or did you stay with friends from 12 to 15?

Ramon: Well yeah not to make it too long of a story my parents were separated. My mom eventually … I was living with my mom, eventually, she was not able to take care of me anymore so I had to move to my father’s house. And he basically just kicked me out on the street when I was 12. He had a lot of issues with alcoholism and a lot of other issues. So I was … the first couple of days on the street then at some friends’ houses and then one of the parents of one of the friends I was staying at tracked down my mom and my mom took me back in. But she was actually not in a state of mind to raise a child but there was no other way around it so … yeah.

Joe: And I’ve made you very uncomfortable in the first five minutes of this interview.

Ramon: Yeah thank you, Joe.

Joe: I do it because honestly every time I talk to you and I hear your story, I’m blown away with what you’ve achieved. I think there must be something just ingrained in your DNA that made you believe that you were going to be a success in life. Is that sort of … you always kind of knew you were going to go off and on your own and overcome these challenges that so many would just give up on and go down a terrible different path? Did you have a belief in yourself that you were going to be a successful entrepreneur even at a young age?

Ramon: Yeah and not every day but in the big picture I always believed that one day somehow I would be successful. I always had that entrepreneurial spirit in me. I was not good at school in that same phase of the stuff that happened at home. I got kicked out of some high schools and eventually just stopped going to school when I was 15 because … yeah and I started doing stuff for myself like as a business owner. So I always knew that with hard work and just being … keep on going. I think the stuff that happened to me in the past actually helped me. I almost now have a mentality that I survived all that stuff back then so the things that I’m dealing right now is actually nothing compared to back then if that makes sense.

Joe: No it’s certainly made you who you are today and a better person for it. For those listening just to get the full picture, we just sold Ramon’s business for just shy of nine million dollars. It’s the second business that we’ve sold for Ramon through Quiet Light Brokerage and he’s a serial entrepreneur. And I think you said to me a couple of weeks ago Ramon that just two or three years ago you could not get someone to give you or invest $8,000 in you and now there are people coming out of the woodworks to give you money to invest and buy businesses on their behalf; which you’re not doing, you using your own for the most part. But when you have such a big success like this you’re looked at very very differently. And you’ve done some incredible things and on top of that all you’re a good person which makes a big difference. And the buyer saw that and I talked to him yesterday and he repeated that several times during my interview with him. Now first off for the children listening if there are any young entrepreneurs don’t quit school just because Ramon did and he sold his business for nearly eight figures. Don’t quit school, stay there, please.

Ramon: Stay there because look I’m 37 now right? So this is 20 years in the making. It’s not that yeah I started this soap opera website three years ago so someone will say yeah you became … you went from zero to hundred in three years. But honestly, it actually took me 20 plus years to get this. So it’s not the smart … it’s not the easiest, it’s not the smartest way to go about. The more and more now that I’m … especially the last year and I got to know a lot of other super successful entrepreneurs it’s that networking and connections are so important. So if you are in school you will get all these connections and relationships with really key people that are going to be key people in your life and I had to do it the other way around.

Joe: Yeah and I think something that you and I saw at the Brand Builders Summit and the other events that you and I both go to is the connections with the people that are attending those events and the relationships that you build in the masterminds that you join, sharing ideas. Everybody has a different experience. Everybody has a different level of expertise on different things and for the most part, they’re willing to share. Unless you’re a direct competitor which is really … it’s such a vast marketplace, selling … doing content sites like you do which is your niche and your level of expertise versus even a physical product site like Moyes, he … great success; huge story … willing to talk to you about tax liabilities and things of that nature that you have to deal with now; a very good problem that you have to focus on. So let’s back up a little bit. Let’s focus in on your niche and your specialty. I think you’ve looked at now a number of different niches now that you’ve sold your largest business content advertising site in a soap opera niche. You had considered building a portfolio in either physical products or SaaS or content sites and advertising sites, have you narrowed down where you’re going to focus on now for the future?

Ramon: No, I have still not. So my dream is so to speak building a small … you know I call it like a private equity model where we have a small team, an in-house team where we can start or acquire or buy a stake into an existing company. Because our background is content and driving traffic, sales or viewers, eyeballs through content. And so using that strategy to either push sells for a SaaS product or for an e-commerce or for content. But yeah you and I have been going back and forth, I do think I need to specialize in one niche and every … e-commerce has its pros and cons and so is SaaS and so is content. And like you’ve mentioned to me many times before like the grass is always greener you hear stories, the success stories of people selling their e-commerce business for a hundred million dollars but it’s not easy to do and there’s a lot of … there are downsides of running an e-commerce and the same goes for content and also with SaaS. So I’m now taking the time to talk with as many people as possible and do research and then go from there.

Joe: So let’s talk about SoapHub and the site that you sold.

Ramon: Okay.

Joe: We don’t have to get into too much in terms of specifics but I want to talk about the path so that business owner sellers out there understand what an emotional roller coaster it can be.

Ramon: Yeah.

Joe: We listed the business for sale in … I think it was February of this year. We had multiple offers. We listed it I believe at five million dollars and came pretty close to asking price and put it under a lot of intent. I was driving home from Georgia probably I don’t know 20, 30 days into due diligence moving along very well. The buyer was very happy. He flew out there to see you. And things are going extremely really well and you called me on a Saturday afternoon. Can you recount that conversation for the people that are listening?

Ramon: Yeah and I feel still … I still feel bad about that. So … but picture it as SoapHub was doing really well already, not just revenue wise but profit wise. And between the time that you sit down with Quiet Light and come up with a valuation and an asking price until that time you know, there’s … time goes by right? Like I think we spoke first in December. It was the first initial and now we were at three months past and literally the revenue and profit of SoapHub was skyrocketing. And it took me a while to okay what should I do here? Should I keep going with this process and with this buyer that was under LOI with me or should I just say you know what let’s hold off for a couple of months and increase the 12 month trailing? Because most businesses or all businesses that go through brokers their valuation is based on a multiple of the last 12 months of profit. So the more months of higher profit you can show, the higher the valuation. But yeah on that Saturday I also remember I was nervous. I didn’t want to call you but I thought that’s … when you’re dealing with such a big event, this is a life changing event for me. Not just for me but also my family; my mom, my dad, my son, everybody involved, and the employees. I thought I had to do it. So I had to call you up and say “Joe, I’m really sorry but I think it’s best for us to take the listing down for now and then and relist it again in four, five, six months.”

Joe: You’re having as much trouble telling … say we’re just recounting the story as you did the day you called me on that Saturday. It’s kind of-

Ramon: I know.

Joe: You still feel bad about it. I knew when that call came through on a Saturday I thought okay this can’t be good. Ramon’s calling me on a Saturday afternoon and that’s really odd. And I knew it was going to be a tough phone call. So you had recounted that basically we went through the numbers on the call and you had said look just I got to think about my family. This could be … this is a lifetime event sale and the business is growing so much that this initial … I think we’re at a four time multiple now is dropping so low that you feel like you’re giving the business away. And I think you and I went through the numbers and we said all right look if we wait another six months even if we just held the same multiple we’d be at a valuation at around seven and a half eight million dollars. The goal at the end of the phone call was just to step back, run the numbers, talk on Monday, and then break the bad news to the buyer if we needed to. And we did that and it was hard and he felt bad. He felt … he was very upset because it’s great opportunity. So we pulled it back and we were going to just wait right? We’re going to take the listing down and wait another six months more to pass. We updated the financials just as a recounting of the story. The numbers jumped tremendously and we reached out to the backup buyers based on the conversations you and I had. At the very least we’ve got to tell the current buyer of the situation and what we’re going to do in six months or so. And then of course two other backup buyers were constantly reaching out to me and said if anything changes please reach out. So we pulled out of that LOI, it was a non-binding letter of intent and we backed out of that and ended up having multiple offers. It pushed the value of the business up well in advance of that six month period because we ended up closing well before that time ended. Was that an easy process? You know a lot of sellers think oh I want multiple offers. Oh, I want to be in a situation where it’s getting bid up over asking price. Was that an easy process for you? Was it comfortable? No stress, really easy to go through or was it emotional?

Ramon: It was super emotional because you have multiple offers that most of the times are not identical. They’re a little bit different and you also have to think who is this buyer? Of course, you’re talking on the phone a couple of times but you have to think about “Okay who is most likely to close?” Because it’s one thing to make an offer and sign an LOI but not everyone will be able to close. And then if the buyer at the last minute is not able to close then you lose two months of work. Due diligence periods and also lose that momentum where there are several buyers trying to outbid them. You know you have that momentum going that you are getting more over your asking price but if you have to go back after two months then you kind of lost that momentum. So yeah it was a very tough decision because especially the two top offers were from two buyers that I was … would like to work with them … both of them.

Joe: Right.

Ramon: So it was a difficult decision.

Joe: All three buyers were highly qualified and heck of a lot smarter than I am and brought a really good offer to the table. The difference for those buyers out there that are listening when you’re in a multiple offer situation, the difference for the one buyer that ended up eventually buying the business was that he had some investors behind him and he brought them to the conference call, Ramon, right?

Ramon: Yeah.

Joe: So we got to not only speak to the buyer itself but the money behind the buyer. We got to have conversations with as well. Did that make a big difference for you?

Ramon: Yeah, definitely. Because that gave me confidence that this buyer is most likely to close and also close faster. People that are more experienced is more easier to work with. And so as a sellers point of view … because I’ve been sitting on both sides of the table, as a seller’s point of view yes, of course, you look at the money, at the offer, the money … you know a mug money first but you also look at okay who is the buyer because you’re going to have to work with this person for quite some time. How is he financing? Is this person being able to close this kind of transaction? So if you are in the race to buy something try to also make sure that the seller knows that yeah the seller goes with you that you’re ready to close and you’re able to close and you have experience and it will be a smooth transaction.

Joe: So we were going to close in … I think it was going to be 30 to 45 days. It was investor money behind it and we were marching along doing very well and then it fell apart again right? You pulled out of one LOI and then the money behind our buyer disappeared. They’re … it was a family fund for those listening. It was a family fund and the two people that came forward and were on the call with Ramon and the buyers were fantastic … are still fantastic and I would still work with them if they came forward to buy a business from Quiet Light with either this buyer or another but the general manager of the Family Fund made a decision that he never makes and he said soap operas no I don’t think so kill that deal. Just like that, it was gone. And did you call me and let’s say vent … did you vent to me on the phone shortly thereafter? Out of stress and emotion, you said that you’ve yelled at me a few times but I call it venting. How were you feeling when that fell apart quickly and we put it back together obviously because we’re having this conversation today but I mean what was going through your mind when you were literally … I think probably what two weeks away from closing this transaction and having an enormous amount of money deposited to your account and life changing life for you and your family. How were you feeling that day?

Ramon: Well it was two ways like of course I was disappointed because we put a lot of our work in to it. We were literally two weeks out right? So not only me but the whole team, everybody involved. We moved all our lives around that magic closing date of … in my case it was June 30 I believe or something like that right? It was the end of that month, we were two weeks out and then the deal fell through. So it was just more like man we worked so hard, we were so close and it now falls through. And it shows that there are so many moving parts and in my case or in this case everybody involved wanted to get this deal done but still, something small happened and out of everybody’s control and that made the deal fall through. So there are so many moving parts in order to close a deal like this that yeah everything has to fall in place.

Joe: It was tough for sure.

Ramon: But it was tough and more also that a lot of the employees they got proper chance to sell and they were already in their mind shopping around. And I felt really bad to break the news to them because all this time leading up to it was like okay guys we’re almost there, a couple more weeks let’s keep the hard work going and stuff like that and then I had to break the news like oh sorry guys we have to move it up again. But I did … I did was you know … I knew that eventually, we’ll be able to sell because it’s a great website and it’s you know … so.

Joe: Yeah that’s the thing it fell apart for the strangest reason. One, because it was growing so fast you made a very tough but obviously financially intelligent decision and you took a little bit of a risk but you pulled back and said this is growing so so fast. And we’re not talking about 10% month over month growth here folks. We’re talking 200, 300, 400% month over month growth. So it was an easy decision yet tough on your part because you were disappointing the buyer and making a tough call to me. And then it fell apart but we go back to the value of having multiple calls with buyers in advance of signing a letter of intent. Because this particular buyer he really wanted the business and he had other sources of revenue or investors and he pulled it off. He convinced you and I that he had another path that he’d been working on the whole time. He hadn’t gone down to that out of respect for the other buyers but as soon as the other investors as soon as they were out he opened up that other path and went down it very quickly. You and I did the same thing again. We needed to jump on calls with other people to have them instill confidence in us that they could get the job done. And you’re right it was June 30 was the initial close date with that buyer and then I think it was near the third week of August where we ended up closing so another six or seven weeks does that sound all right? Okay, so the downside-

Ramon: Those were the longest weeks of my life.

Joe: I know. But the downside is that they are the absolute longest weeks, days, hours of your lives. Boy that does sound like a soap opera; days of our lives.

Ramon: Exactly.

Joe: But looking back in the blink of an eye it’s gone. The time passed. And you benefited financially from that because you got to hold the business for another let’s call it 60 days and got the profit from that business for another 60 days.

Ramon: Yeah.

Joe: It’s almost like a bonus because you closed anyway. Was it worth the extra 45 days, 60 days that it took or do you wish that you went back instead June 30th I would have taken it all day long even today knowing what the end result is closing 45, 60 days later? Would you do it all over again and close on June 30th?

Ramon: That’s a good question. Probably now, no I would have taken the extra because it’s … we’re talking about a lot of money. Two months extra of profit plus the buyer increased his offer a little bit as well when the deal fell through. He said I’m working on other things just give me some more time I will be able to close up if you give more time and then he increased his offer also a little bit. Now that everything fell exactly how it was supposed to be yeah I would have taken the money but it was a really good learning experience for me going into this. I’ve sold a bunch of websites; I bought and sold a bunch of websites but way smaller all in the … not even close to this one. I think the most was like around 200,000 I sold. And then dealing with an asset purchase agreement you don’t really deal with attorneys, you don’t really deal with a lot of things that now came on my plate. And it was dealing not just with my own attorney but then the other side’s attorney and it’s just so many people are involved and it was an emotional roller coaster. So I think now looking back its good because now it made me better for the next transactions if that makes sense.

Joe: You know most people would hang up their shoes and say I’m done with your kind of transaction sale but you’re already focused on growing other businesses, buying other businesses and building up portfolios so kudos to you. You’re a young guy you can do that.

Ramon: Yeah.

Joe: What would you recommend to people that are listening that are in a position to sell their business for a lifetime event sale for them, whether that’s 100,000 a half a million, a million, five, ten million dollars; what are the most important things to consider as they begin that process and go down that road, things that you’ve learned?

Ramon: So the thing that I’ve learned and I did wrong … and you hammer on this on many podcasts is clean books. Clean books people, I made a mistake of having … it was not on purpose it was just out of laziness I think that I co-mingled different websites in what … so I had one LOC, one bank account, one account with Google. The issue is that Google does not allow you to have multiple AdSense accounts. So even if you have 100 websites with AdSense tags on it and all comes down in one Google account. But yeah I had … I bought different content sites in that last three years. I sold content sites. I invested in things all from that one bank account. So thankfully we were able to make it work but it was a lot of work from my end to really … I had to go back literally three years and every transaction I had to … oh this was for SoapHub, no this was not for SoapHub. And then whatever was not for SoapHub I also had to be able to back it up with proof or listing this was for this and here’s the proof. And so it was a very tedious, long, stressful work including my CPA and my bookkeeper and thankfully it was able to … we were able to work it out. But I know for a fact in other cases that where people co-mingled and then they had real issues with their valuation. They were not able to get the top dollar because the buyers were not able to really dissect what is the real profit of that company. So that’s … learn it from me, I did it. I learned it the hard way. So now I’ve set up different companies, different LOC’s and run everything as clean as possible.

Joe: Okay.

Ramon: So that’s one, the second is read on asset purchase agreements. The first time when an asset purchase agreement got sent to me it was so complicated for me, I didn’t know what to look for,  what did we have to be in it and then whatever my attorney advised me I basically say yeah well it makes sense why not you know. So the notes of my attorney I just blatantly copied and then send that to the buyer and said this is what we … I want to change in the asset purchase agreement. And then the buyer’s attorney they came back with their notes and then went back and forth back and forth. I think now looking backwards now I kind of know what is important. I think attorneys try to … and I understand the reason but they try to overprotect their clients. So my attorney tried to overprotect me, the buyer’s attorney tried to over protect them and somehow we have to find a middle. There are tons of examples where attorneys ruined the deal. You probably will have a lot of stories of that. So I think it’s good if you kind of get advice from people, learn, read up on it online and see what is really needed and what not. So now I’m working on the deal right now with a great attorney but now I’m more experienced and I can say well this is what I don’t want in attorney. I don’t … I understand why you advised me that but it’s not needed. I’ve done it before this is not needed and let’s just keep it as simple as possible. Because … yeah, attorneys can ruin deals. Those are the two biggest advises.

Joe: Well I can agree with you on the attorney part wholeheartedly. I’ve been in situations where a relative of the seller completely killed the deal. I had a deal where the young guy just out of graduate school and he had a great business that he started in his undergrad and literally graduating from graduate school about to start his professional career and we’ve got a business that was under contract with three quarters of a million dollars … way way over the standard valuation but there was a problem. The problem was that his mother and father were both attorneys and his wife was a law student and they took that asset purchase agreement, shredded it, and fought tooth and nail for the tiniest tiniest little thing and were completely unreasonable to the point where the buyer who honestly was very reasonable walked away, threw their hands up in frustration. At the Brand Builders Summit you and I attended in Austin a few weeks ago Richard Jalichandra from 101 Commerce got up and he’s bought three businesses from Quiet Light in the last six months, eight in all. And their goal is to buy 101 hence 101 Commerce. They’ve got enough experience where they are going to say look you can only work with this group of attorneys, there’s no conflicts … [inaudible 00:36:00.5] have conflicts with us and our legal team. But these attorneys understand e-commerce and contract negotiations you got to work with one of those. It’s almost you’ve got to have a contract attorney that understands fairness and balance and that it has to be a good deal and a good transaction for both sides. So I agree 110% on both of those points.

Ramon: Well just to piggyback up that also when you look for an attorney make sure this attorney not only has experience in internet space but also the niche where you are. Because an e-commerce deal is totally different than an asset … a content site where you’re just buying an asset or a SaaS, so also try … if you find a … if you go out there and try to find an attorney that can assist you with an asset purchase agreement is see if they have experience in not just internet marketing but also the niche.

Joe: Okay. So overall the moral theory is that when you’re selling your business it can happen very quickly. We put it under contract very quickly and we could have been through the entire process from listing it to closing inside of 60 days, 75 days tops the first time around. But you made the tough decision to pull back because the growth was astronomical. You made a good decision and you ended up almost doubling your value and that’s a pretty huge number when it comes down to it. And not only that you made a lot more money along the way because you still held on to a great business that was doing great numbers and growing. There were times where it was tough and we collectively said look there are multiple options here and one of them is to stop this process, hold your business, take care of your family, take care of your staff, hold the business and keep running it. It got that frustrating at times and that emotional at times because it is a big deal if you sell a business of this size. And again it’s actually a big deal to sell a business whether it’s 100,000, 500,000, a million, or 10million, it doesn’t matter. It does get emotional. I think the number one thing that people need to look for in an advisor is one that will set realistic expectations and that can manage emotions. And not just their own but those of the buyer and those of the seller and sometimes the third parties that are involved with their investors involved as well because no matter what most of these deals go slightly off the rails and it’s our job to get them back on. But I couldn’t have done it without you, Ramon. You’ve been fantastic. You’ve set some new goals in life though so I want to kind of wrap up with this. You and I had a conversation so people understand a little bit more about who you are and what you’ve accomplished and what you’re gonna do in the future. You have a goal to help a certain number of people be successful in life based on the goodness that you’ve received I think. Is that … am I somewhere along the ballpark? Can you touch on that just briefly if you are comfortable enough sharing that?

Ramon: Yes.

Joe: Am I embarrassing you by the way?

Ramon: Everything I told you you’re using against me, Joe. No, I’m just kidding.

Joe: Not quite everything.

Ramon: I just … as you might know, like I don’t really like to be in the spotlight. I never really do podcasts or I had … I made one exception for a news outlet to do it but yes. So because I’m very entrepreneurial I think it’s almost … it’s your duty so to speak that when you quote unquote get to a level that you have to give back and help other people and which you can help … you know there are millions of ways of how you can help other people. I think for me is that I want to help people … like I see that I was blessed to achieve the American dream so to speak and I want to help achieve other people to to do that as well. And I have a number in my mind, I want to help 500 people not just by helping a … you can pay a year for school or something; no, helping to change really their lives how my life has changed. Like three, four years ago I was really literally going from paycheck to paycheck and not knowing where … how next month is going to look like. And three years ago and now three years later I’m in this position. So change can really happen and I want to help 500 people by … if they have a business idea by funding their ideas and helping them in starting their businesses or maybe I am able to acquire a business and then have somebody run that for me stuff like that. So it’s more or less helping 500 people in achieving the American dream by starting their business or helping them grow their business.

Joe: Do you write down these goals? I think in talking with Ben the other day when he said he came to visit you in your office that you had some stuff on a whiteboard and he looked up and he said man just incredible goals that you’ve set and he said it’d be foolish for anybody to bet against you. Do you write these down on a white board? Do you just think about them in your head? Do you hear about a goal setting? How do you … what’s your process?

Ramon: Yes so I write them down … actually, because I’m about to move today I’m at a house office and because I’m packing, I’m moving next week but I have notes almost everywhere of my goals. So for some weird reason I believe in re-civilization and so when I wanted to buy a specific house that was my dream I would print out pictures of my quote unquote dream house and I will just pin them everywhere. But I have a list of life goals so to speak and yeah I have printed that and that’s in my office at the house.

Joe: Amazing. Ramon it has been a complete real pleasure working with you for the last eight months. For those listening, we’ve got somebody that overcame some pretty serious challenges in life. He has been an entrepreneur for 20 years even up for the three or four years ago as he said living paycheck to paycheck, buckled down, worked hard. As my baseball coach used to say … and I was not very good, he always used to say the harder you work the luckier you’ll get. And I think Ramon worked very hard, visualized those goals, wrote them down, put them up on the board, and has achieved them. He made some tough decisions along the way. It was not easy. I can tell you that now. Some of it was quite emotional but it worked out in the end. Ramon, it’s been a pleasure. Thank you for sharing your story with me and with the audience of Quiet Light Podcast. You’re a good man; I look forward to doing business with you for years to come.

Ramon: Same here Joe, thanks a lot.

Joe: Talk to you soon.

Links and Resources:

Ramon’s Email

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How To Buy Multiple Businesses Without Going Insane

Since 2013, Shakil Prasla has bought 8 internet based businesses ranging from smaller 5-figure businesses up to 7-figure enterprises. Obviously, acquiring and running 8 companies in just 4 years is...

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Since 2013, Shakil Prasla has bought 8 internet based businesses ranging from smaller 5-figure businesses up to 7-figure enterprises.

Obviously, acquiring and running 8 companies in just 4 years is both time consuming and requires significant capital. In this conversation, we talk to Shakil about both managing 8 companies as well as the capital resources he uses to continue acquiring online businesses.

Rather than try and do all of the work himself, Shakil developed a system in which he hires a business manager before he even closes an acquisition. By doing this, the manager is able to work with the seller and learn, first-hand, how to operate the nuances of the business. Business managers are compensated on a salary and bonus structure with goals oriented towards business and revenue growth.

Shakil has used a variety of funding sources to close deals. While he has done a few deals using SBA loans, he has also managed to secure friendly bank financing on Internet acquisitions outside of an SBA loan. He believes strongly in the power of carrying debt to leverage your overall value.

Episode Highlights:

  • Shakil has been in ecommerce for 6 years. It took him a lot of time to build his first site.
  • He saw a Quiet Light ad and looked into buying a business. He bought his first business for $60,000.
  • He was able to make his money back in about 6 months.
  • He has now acquired 8 companies from 6 figures to 7 figures in various niches.
  • That is buying roughly 2 companies per year.
  • Buy smaller and audit. Take less risk, learn, and grow intelligently.
  • Save your cash flow for larger acquisitions.
  • There is more competition when buying small, but there are more opportunities to grow.
  • Larger companies have more complex strategies including having employees and SOPs. The bottom line will be higher.
  • When Shakil acquires a company he keeps the previous owner on for 3 months to transfer their knowledge to the business manager.
  • He uses a hiring company to find someone with a marketing and business background. They are paid on salary and incentives on next year’s growth.
  • Shakil uses agencies for marketing and email campaigns.
  • The business manager comes up with high level goals and then they work backwards. They use software and weekly calls to track things.
  • Shakil’s time is valuable, so he delegates so he can focus on growing the business.
  • Shakil takes on debt and does paid advertising, so he tests strategies and grows the company. He looks at growing the overall value of the business. He is ok with sacrificing short term cash flow. He does want to see an ROI on the new manager.
  • He has done SBA, owner financing, owner holdback, and unsecured short-term five year loans.
  • The bank asks for tax returns and balance sheets. The seller needs to provide the information.
  • Making true money through financing.
  • You have to have a stable income and high credit score to get the bank financing. Shakil reached out to multiple banks. With smaller banks it is easier to move the process along.
  • Shakil looks at about 80 deals a month. He has a set of initial questions. He places one or two offers every quarter.
  • Patience is key, don’t rush into buying a business unless it is the right fit.
  • Put yourself in the seller’s shoes and build trust with them.

Resources:

Transcript of Interview

Joe Valley: Hey, good morning Mark. How are you?

Mark: I’m doing really good. How are you, Joe.

Joe Valley: I’m doing fantastic. I understand you had a multiple Quiet Light buyer on the podcast.

Mark: Yeah, get this. This guy, Shakil. He’s bought eight businesses since I think it was 2013 or 14. It worked out to about two per year. Anywhere from high five figures to low seven figures for acquisitions. That’s absolutely bonkers to be able to do that many acquisitions.

Joe Valley: He must’ve learned a process that’s worked very well. Did he talk about that in the podcast?

Mark: We talked about really focused on two things really, really heavily in this. First, we listened to his story of buying businesses and the very first businesses that he bought. Right? The first one he bought was about $60,000. It was something we sold him back when we were doing more in the five figure range. He talks about the questions that he asked then, were not really good questions. Then we went into the process that he has to buy these businesses and how he manages it. Anytime he buys a business, he puts a manager in place before the business even closes. He’s got somebody in place for that transition. Doing that, he’s been able to again, buy eight different businesses. Unlike a lot of the advice that I’ve given people in the past, there is no real connecting thread between these. Right? They’re anything from e-commerce and Amazon to software. He’s able to manage all eight businesses really well. We talk about his story, we talk about how does he manage to run eight businesses concurrently, and then finally we talk about financing. He gets bank financing outside of SBA, which shocked me. The terms he gets on these loans, five year notes with like 4.5% interest. They’re covering about 70, 75% of the loan, of the purchase price.

Joe Valley: I’m going to have to listen to that one myself because buyers are always asking about financing outside of a, outside of seller notes. Let’s get to it. I’m looking forward to hearing what he has to say.

The Interview with Shakil Prasla

All right. Good morning, Shakil. How are you?

Shakil: Good morning, Mark. Good, good. How are you doing?

Mark: I’m doing really, really well. Thanks so much for joining me on this podcast. I’m excited to have you on.

Shakil: Oh, thanks. I’m excited to be here this bright and early morning.

Mark: That’s right. Down in Austin, I’m up here in Minnesota. We were just talking about the differences in weather, much warmer down there although you guys are a bit cold. It’s really cold up here. Again, appreciate you coming on. For those that don’t know who you are, and I would imagine that a lot of our guests may not of heard you unless they listen to the e-commerce [via 00:03:09] live or capitalism.com, and freedom [inaudible 00:03:14] podcast, and other ones. Could you just give a little quick background on your experience in buying online businesses and why you approached me about coming on the show? I’m excited to have you on. Why we’re having the conversation.

Shakil: Yeah. I’ve been in e-commerce for about six years now, started my first website in 2011, built it to a nice sizeable business but to get to that size it took so much time, energy, stress, strategies. In 2013, I started looking at other ways to grow my business and so I came across an add, it was a Quiet Light Brokerage ad and it said, “Buy online business.” I was intrigued by it. I clicked it, I subscribed to the newsletter so I could start getting emails about, and the summer of 2013, I received a prospectus from Mr. Cold, a .com, it was making around $36 thousand a year, and asking price was about $60 thousand. About a 2X multiple, little less than 2X multiple. I didn’t know anything about businesses so I just wanted to due diligence, placed an offer, and asked a bunch of questions that I thought were good questions.
Looking back now, they were not good questions. I was able to buy that business, that business particularly was getting all their sales on their website, all organically. I think they were spending like 50 bucks a month on Google ads, not much. All I did was take that business, listed those products on Amazon, turned on Google ad words to about $500 a month, and I was able to make my money back in about six months. I was able to grow the bottom line from $36 thousand a year to about $60 thousand a year. I was able to make my money back pretty quickly.
After that experience, I was like, maybe there other opportunities like that. I just listed, I subscribed to every single broker there is. Fast forward now, I’ve acquired eight companies through Quiet Light Brokerage I’ve had a great experience with your firm [inaudible 00:05:34]. Yeah, so I’ve bought eight companies ranging from six figures to seven figures in purchase price, all various products, no sort of niche. You know, I’m here to keep acquiring online companies. I think we’re all very lucky to be making money online. I could be on my bed still making money so I think we’re all just very lucky to be in this era and I definitely want to take advantage of that opportunity of buying websites that are selling at 2 to 3X net multiple of the profit.

Mark: Yeah. I’ve got a ton of questions for you. I mean, eight companies since 2013, that’s roughly two per year if my math is correct there, which is break neck speed to be acquiring companies. Pretty awesome. I’m going to start with a question that I hear all the time and I want to get your feedback on it. Since you started with Mr. Cold, $60 thousand acquisition, which we would classify as a pretty small acquisition, but obviously for somebody first time coming in, you know $60 thousand is probably not something that is play money for everyone. I get this question a lot, and that’s, should I buy big or should I buy small? You’ve done both. You’ve bought the big companies, you’ve bought the small companies. I’ve addressed this on the blog as well as far as the benefits and drawbacks of each. What are your thoughts for somebody who is coming in new, or maybe lets say that they have some experience like you did and are looking to do their first acquisition. Do you think they should start small with something like a $60 thousand acquisition? Should they be looking for something that’s going to give them on a larger payback and spend a little bit higher?

Shakil: Yeah, so looking back, and I get this asked by my friends and family too is, I would definitely recommend to buy smaller business. When you, you know with every business I’ve bought it’s the same experience. You have to place an offer, you have to put on your detective hat. Where you audit the financials, you audit the operations, you see if everything that’s said in the prospectus is correct. Buying small means your risk is lower, you learn from that experience, and you’re able to grow more intelligently. You know, the type of questions I was asking in 2013 is different but I was only able to get there today because of the experience of buying online businesses. I think I would definitely recommend just buying something small, learning from that experience, and then growing from that. When you buy small, you’re able to invest those cash flows, save those cash flows for larger acquisitions in the future as well.

Mark: Yeah. That’s what I’ve often recommended for people that are new. Well for today though, you’ve got eight companies under your belt. What would you say for somebody who has experience? Buying big versus buying small. Is there an advantage to buying larger versus smaller?

Shakil: If you’re buying smaller, you’re going to have more competition in terms of other buyers trying to buy the company. I think that’s the only drawback. When it’s a larger company, I’ve been able to … Let me back up. If it’s a smaller company, I’m able to look for more opportunities to grow the company. A lot of the smaller companies may be a mom-and-pop store that aren’t utilizing technology, that are not utilizing paid marketing, that are just getting sales from one channel. When you buy a little smaller company, you’re able to exponentially grow it by adding it to other channels, by adding different types of advertising. When you get to larger companies, and it’s doing over seven figures in sales, profiting over 400 thousand, 500 thousand a year in profit, there’s more complex strategies. In order to sustain that, you need to be doing different types of strategies. You have employees, so you’ll need SOP’s for this. There’s a lot more strategies that are involved, yes there’s more headache, yes there’s more stress, but the bottom line is higher with the larger companies as well.

Mark: Right. Okay, well that actually leads really nicely into the next thing I want to talk about. I recently, as a lot of the listeners know, I recently bought my second business. I’ve bought more of my own businesses in the past, but I’ve only had Quiet Light for the past several years until this last April I bought a second business. You have eight. Now, with two I’m going kind of crazy because of the amount of work that both companies take to run. How do you manage eight companies?

Shakil: Yeah. Well, it’s not easy. I have to file eight different tax returns, that means I have eight different PNL’s. I have eight accounts, Google ads, you know. It is hard. The way I’ve structured it is with each company, it’s me at the top. I do have a couple other business partners as well, but underneath me I have a business manager. When I’m acquiring a company, I keep the previous owner on at least three months whether it’s a consulting agreement or whatnot. During those three months, the goal of that is to transfer the knowledge to the business manager. Right? It’s hard to learn everything about the business if you’re buying a business that’s been in business for five years, it’s hard to learn everything within 30 days so I keep the seller on for at least 90 days.
During that time, I transfer that knowledge to a business manager. I usually find a business manager off Indeed, I’ll use a hiring service to find someone. This business manager has some type of management, leadership, marketing background. They’re paid on salary, plus incentives. Those incentives are based on the growth of next year. If the company’s doing a million dollars and this business manager’s able to grow it to $1.3 million, they get an incentive on the $300 thousand growth. There’s a business manager underneath me, underneath the manager is customer service staff, and as far as marketing goes, I use agencies to do all the marketing for me, to do the email campaigns for me. It’s kind of outsourced to another agency.
The business manager’s goal is to come up with high level growth goals with me. What we’ll do is come up with yearly goals. The way I do it is I try to keep very minimal, specific goals. I’ll say, “For the next year, I want to get to X amount of revenue, I want to have X amount of customers.” Then we’ll work backwards. How do we get to X amount of revenue? Okay, we need to do this type of marketing, we need to start ranking for this type of keyword. Then we work even more backwards. How do we rank for that keyword? I break these down into monthly actionable goals. We use a bunch of softwares where the business managers are able to, or I’m able to track how we’re doing on this on a weekly basis. We get on a call every week, business manager updates me, we’ll tweak a little bit, and we’ll go from there. That’s how it is, is the manager is in charge of the business. I empower them, I let them make the decisions, and that’s how we run the business.

Mark: That idea of working backwards from a goal is something I read recently from I believe it was, Noah Kagan, talked about that with mint.com when he came on with them. He had a goal, he was told we want, I think it was like half a million users by the end of the year. At first that sounds extremely overwhelming but what he did is he worked backwards and said, “Okay, I know if I go to these places I should be able to get X or Y number of users.” By working backwards was able to fill in. It’s a fascinating way to look at a problem like that. When it comes to working with these managers, I think a fear that a lot of people have, especially even if you’re not looking, even if you’re looking to buy a business and still run the day to day operations, you still have to empower people at some point. I think the fear a lot of entrepreneurs have is letting go of that control and being disconnected from the nuances that you really need to have intelligent decision making. How do you attack that in your businesses? How do you stay close enough to the businesses where you can advise properly versus staying so disconnected that the business manager’s coming to you and you don’t really know what’s going on in the business? Is there a balance that you’ve found there that works?

Shakil: Well, it’s incredibly hard. As entrepreneurs, we want to be involved in everything, in all parts of the business. As you mentioned, I’m part of the e-commerce field. There’s a lot of owners there that are able to, are wanting to just run the complete show, they’re wanting to just grow the business, they want to provide all the customer service, they want to be on the front end and listen to what the customers are saying. It’s hard to delegate tasks, it is as entrepreneurs. What I’ve learned is at the end of the day, my times very valuable as well. I want to be able to focus on high level growth goals. Right? Me being on the customer service level is not really helping me on growing the business. What I’m trying to do is delegate the tasks so the low skill tasks onto my staff, and I try to just grow the business.
In terms of staying connected to the business, I use Help Scout for email services and you’re able to see all the emails coming in, going out. You’re able to see the feedback customers are giving for your products as well. You’re able to see if the customer staff is giving good answers to the customers as well. What I do is, I still check in on the business, I look at the reporting, I look at how much the revenue has grown, I look at how many orders have came in. I’ve become more I guess, a numbers person. I’m looking for results. That’s how I’ve kind of shifted myself is, okay if I want to get to A, to B, how do I get there and what do I have to do. I guess in a way, I’ve been able to delegate these tasks because I’m looking at the high level growth goals.

Mark: Yeah. That’s fascinating and a good way to approach that. Let me ask you about hiring a manager.

Shakil: Sure.

Mark: The expense that bringing a manager brings onto your business when you’re just recently acquiring it. We haven’t talked about financing yet so maybe you can touch on this a little bit as well. Let’s say that you’re buying a business with an SBA loan, or with some sort of external finance so you have that monthly debt to be able to pay to wherever you have the financing. You add in a business manager, and I imagine if you’re hiring from Indeed.com or a place like this, they’re not coming at low prices. You have their salary on top of that. How does that leave any room for you to make any money off this? Are you banking entirely off the growth of the business? Do you work that in from the start to say, “I still want to be able to take a little money off the top here with these additional people in place.”

Shakil: Yeah. Just like you said it, from a lot of my acquisitions I do take on debt. I do bring on a business manager. I do a lot of paid advertising initially and some of them don’t work out. Yeah, during the first six months I’m barely even making money but that’s the whole idea of it, is to test out different strategies and overall grow the value of the company. Right? Even if I’m taking on debt, financing, and it’s making $100 thousand a year, my debt loan is $50 thousand in payment, I’m left with $50 thousand at the end of the year. However, if the company starts to make more money, lets just say it makes $150 thousand a year, I still have the $50 thousand in debt but when I sell the company it’s valued at the $150 thousand. Overall, I’m looking at growing the value of the business because I do have cash flows coming in from the other businesses, I’m not really tied to the cash flow of my new acquisition. Yes, it’s nice to receive a payment from the business every month but I’m okay in the short term sacrificing that cash flow for the longterm value of the business.
When I do hire a business manager, remember I’m a big numbers guy so I like to an ROI on the new hire. If I’m paying them $70 thousand a year and they’re incentivized to grow the business, I’m expecting to at least receive that $70 thousand worth of value to the bottom line. I’m expecting them to grow the business. I’m expecting them to free up my time. I’m expecting them to run the whole business and reduce the stress on me. You know, those intangible, there’s value on the intangible things as well too but at the end of the day, they have to produce the ROI on what I’m paying them.

Mark: Sure. Okay, well lets talk financing real quick here with eight companies. You’ve probably explored different types of financing. Have you done chiefly SBA or have you looked at other sources of funding?

Shakil: Yes, I’ve done an SBA. I’ve done owner financing. I’ve done owner holdback, and I’ve done what is called is non-collateralized loan, which is kind of a non-secured loan. Those have worked out the best for me because they’re short term, they’re five year loans and I’m able to get 60 to 70% in financing. I bought socksrock.com recently and I was able to finance about 70% of that. The bank already had my financials on file so when I went into due diligence I told the bank, “Hey, I’m looking for this business to buy.” “What do you need from me?” Usually they’ll ask for two to three years tax returns, balance sheets, I think I mentioned tax returns. You know, those two, three things are very important. Performance for this year. I’ll just pass that onto them. I’ll tell the seller, “Look, I’m looking to get financing on this, I’m not going to do an SBA, I’ll close within 30 days but I do need this information.” I want to move on with the business as well too. Usually the seller will be able to give those information because it’s part of the financial due diligence anyways. I’ll give it to the bank and they’re usually able to approve it within 30 days, give me 70% financing, five years, 4.5% interest. That’s able to move very quickly.
You know, bank financing is big, seller financing if that’s available, holdback if those terms work out. Then I’ve taken a personal line of credit as well too. I’ve tried to utilize all types of financing. I think some people are scared of debt, some people like to brag about how they don’t carry on debt. I like to brag about how much debt I’m carrying because I think the way you can really make your true money is by financing. Right? With online business usually you’re able to buy around 3X lets say, that if you see how the ROI works on that, that means you make your money back in three years, which is a 33% return on your money. If you’re able to borrow on 5%, you’re making that 28% pretty much spread as your income. You know, I would borrow as much as I can.

Mark: Interesting. With the bank financing that you’ve been getting, the non-collateralized loans, how did you, without giving away maybe anything that you want to keep secret here, how did you find that? We talk with buyers all the time who would love to find a loan like that with their bank, but so many banks just don’t know internet businesses and because there are no hard assets, thus the non-collateralized portion, they get just kind of scared away from that. Did you have a relationship with your bank before? Is that how you got in? How did you find banks that would be willing to extend a five year loan at those rates? Those are fantastic rates as well.

Shakil: I think it has to do with a few things. You know, I think you have to have a stable income, high credit score. Besides those, the bank mainly looks at the income, the debt to income ratio. Is that business going to be able to pay the debt income? Usually, if you’re buying at a 2 to 3X multiple, it should easily pay for the income or the debt. The way you’re able to find it, and the way I did it was, just like I reach out to multiple brokers for buying a business, I reach out to multiple banks. These are banks that I don’t even have a relationship with, you know I bank with mostly one bank right now. Here in Austin, there’s a lot of small banks. What I’ll do is I’ll look online for local banks that are here in Austin and I’ll just email all of them saying, “Hey, I have an opportunity.” “We don’t have a relationship with you but I’m interested getting this financed.” “Would you guys be willing to listen to it?” A lot of these smaller banks, they usually have one banker and one underwriter and they sometimes may even be the same person so it’s easier to kind of move that process along.
The timing has to be right as well. I remember once when I approached the same bank that gave me the loan they said, “Right now we have too much risk going on.” Sometimes the bank just has the right appetite, it just has to be the right timing. The goal here is to reach out to as many banks as you can. Build the relationship with them first, and once the opportunity comes, present it to them and it could work out.

Mark: Yeah, awesome. All right, we’re almost out of time here. We have about five minutes left so I’ve got a couple of fairly quick questions for you here. In order to get eight companies, all right so eight companies, we’ve already said about two per year. I know a lot of buyers that have been looking for a business for two years and they haven’t found anything after two years. They’re registered with all the different brokerages out there to try and get as much information as possible. How many deals do you say you would look at in a given month?

Shakil: Oh, I would say I probably look at maybe 80 deals a month out of which I will ask … I have a set of initial questions just to kind of peak my interest. I’ll probably ask questions to about maybe 10% of them, so maybe eight of them. Then from then on, I’ll probably try to place an offer one to two every quarter. I do look at a lot of prospectus. Again, I like to just kind of see what other businesses are doing, if it’s going to peak my interest. I look at a lot. If you’re registered to a bunch of brokers, that’s good. Also, check out [bizbuysell 00:26:20]. It’s a great resource. All you do is click on the criteria of the type of businesses you want, the income you want, you click search and you see a popup that says, “Do you want to save this alert?” Just click that, save the alert and you’ll get daily or weekly alerts on that specific criteria. When a business comes for sale, you’ll see that in your inbox as well. I think patience is key. Do not rush into buying a business just because you’ve been looking for a long time. You want to make sure it’s the right fit for you.

Mark: Yeah. Out of the, you raised that about 10% peak your interest. Do you have, I’ve talked to other buyers in the past who have even written down checklists. Do you have either a mental checklist or a written down checklist of criteria that you need to see from a business?

Shakil: Yeah, I do. You know, there are products I like to buy. I want to make sure it’s not a fad, it’s been here for a while, it’s not a technical product either. I like to see the business on an incline or flat is fine in terms of revenue or growth. I like to see the business at least in business for at least two years, that usually means it comes with some failed strategies, it comes with strategies that it’s worked out and I want to utilize that. I like to look for opportunities where the seller has not been able to utilize growth. I think the way I’ve been able to buy these eight companies is I’m always looking for the right opportunity. A lot of sellers are not utilizing paid ads, they’re not utilizing their email list. A lot of these sellers have 10, 20, 30 thousand emails that they don’t even email and that’s a great way to set up mail chimp, or set up on Facebook … What do you call? Retargeting ads and such. I always look for the right opportunity that’s there.

Mark: All right, well our last question here. What would be one of your top tips for negotiating with the seller when you’re actually in, if you find something you want to acquire, you want to make a bid with that, and you’re going through due diligence? As you know, there’s a lot of psychology that goes on during the deal, a lot of emotions that can go on during the deal, and complications. What one tip would you give to somebody whose maybe going through this the first time? What to expect and maybe how to manage themselves during that process?

Shakil: Put yourself definitely in the sellers shoes. Remember, they’ve spent a lot of time building those financials, building their prospectus. They’re anxious now to sell the business, they’re opening the business to strangers now and there’s a lot of anxiety that goes there too. Number one thing you should do is build that trust, be empathetic, get to know your seller and let them know that if you are to take over the business, you’ll take great care of it. You will help grow the business. You’re taking over their baby pretty much so definitely recommend to build that trust and be empathetic towards the seller.

Mark: Yeah, absolutely. After doing as many deals as we’ve done over the past 10 years, I can say that is probably the number one tip I would give as well, is that empathy and understanding that the things that you need to know as a buyer are not necessarily the things that a seller understands you need to know. They don’t get necessarily why you’re asking the questions you are. That empathy really helps get deals done. I have like two pages of additional questions so I may have to have you on again in the future because you’ve been really helpful and I think a lot of our listeners are going to love this interview and some of the information. Thank you so much for coming on.

Shakil: Yeah, thanks. Thanks, Mark for having me.

Mark: All right, we’ll talk soon.

Shakil: Take care.

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